Kusvibiswa Air zvinangwa. Ecology TPP

Chero basa romunhu chokuita Magetsi rinodyiwa. Naizvozvo, kuvakwa simba guru zvirimwa (more kupisa), kutanga muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, uye asarudza kugadzirisa matambudziko pose yokusava simba iri pacharo, pasina hapana mberi. Kunyangarika rakaorera nevhu, beneaped nzizi uye madziva pasina hove, yashatiswa masango, chafariz kusvibiswa kunotangira CHP, kuwedzera nhamba zvirwere zvakakomba. Zvose simba kukura zvabuda, kupfuura zvamunozvidza maindasitiri. Remangwana vanhu kunoenderana mhinduro mbiri matambudziko ukama, akadai: kudiwa kutanga simba uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza CHP. Air, ivhu, mvura, zvinomera uye mhuka dzinotambura nevatengi nemafungiro. kusvibisa CHP kuchambokanganisa kwomuzvarirwo kushanda vose zvinoumba yacho biosphere. A njodzi dzakadai paChernobyl uye Fukushima - ichi inyevero, asi kunyange kuchemera kubatsirwa. Kwete azadzise zvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa kuti CHP mune maitikiro zvose okuvaka kushanda, vanhu pangozi upenyu hwavo uye zviya zvizvarwa zvavo.

manyuko simba

Anenge-kwaigara vatatu simba zvinodiwa upenyu kupa simba hurongwa. Uye iye nhasi runoonekwa zvipenyu zvikuru kusvibisa maindasitiri. zvakakodzera kuwana simba nomoto combustible mashoko hwaro indasitiri. Chinotsva chacho kungava marasha, peat, mafuta shale, mafuta kana gasi. Akashandisawo simba nzizi. Izvi zvinoda kuvakwa reservoirs uye CHP.

Yokushomeka mvura yakachena

Negative nguva webasa emakambani CHP - mhepo uye kusvibiswa mvura pakutanga. Gore negore, simba kunzwisisa emakambani vanoshandisa anopfuura mabhiriyoni matatu cubic metres mvura yakachena. In kuvakwa reservoirs pamusoro penzizi mafashamo kunoitika pedyo ivhu rakaorera, uye dzimwe nguva dzimba vanhu. Madhamu uye dzimwe hydro kunokanganisa dzinongoitika rwizi ano, chinoguma shallowing nzizi uye pasi pamwero shanduko. Zvinorehwa Kuchinja izvi - waterlogging uye salinization pamusoro nevhu, izvo kukodzera kuti kurima. Manyowa zvinomera, anyatsofukidzwa pakuvaka reservoirs, kunotungamirira akaipa kuchinja mvura fauna of uye kasvisto. The simba yakawanikwa kubva pagwenya remagetsi simba turbine, rinosundwa chiutsi kubva yakachena mvura kupopotedzana. The chiutsi chiutsi iri dzaserera akaramba uye asunungurwa kupinda waterways. Dzemvura inopisa kuumba chafariz kusvibiswa anotaura CHP.

Rwakadini Kupisa munyika dzine mu enzizi kuyerwa akawanda makumi makiromita "dzakapiswa" iri chaiyo uye yokufananidzira pfungwa yorwizi. Ukatora ehupfumi mvura mumuviri munzizi uye reservoirs kunokonzera kuchinja makemikari vomumatunhu, uye ipapo - chaivo kwendangariro. Kutambudzika ikoroji. CHP - kune chikonzero.

mhepo kusviba

Air kusvibisa CHP - dambudziko kunyange zvakawanda. In mashoko anobuda zvinokuvadza mumhepo, chafariz simba emakambani ari kutungamirira chinzvimbo. Koda matatu muzana yose choutsi kubva zvose maindasitiri akasiyana. Uye matani anopfuura mamiriyoni matanhatu muguruva, kunokuvadza kabhoni yeimwe, senitrogen, sarufa, vanadium, uye zvinenge zvose periodic table. Acidification ivhu kubudikidza nemvura inonaya iine acid - iri migumisiro iyi, akadai kusvibiswa dzedenga nesarufa yakasviba gasi CHP. Kuunganidza yakawanda carbon dioxide inobvisa mumhepo kunotungamirira kuwedzera mhepo tembiricha munyika, ayo avhareji wepagore inonzi girinihausi maturo. Bad ikoroji CHP iri kukonzera kuzara panzvimbo dzapasi mhepo aerosol mishonga inokuvadza nezvimedu uye makemikari guruva. Fani iyi inonzi "photochemical bvungapfunga" apo pasi mhepo chiedza, nemwaranzi simba kwezuva uye vakawedzera wevasungwa pakati Photo-oxidants mudenga rakaturikwa pamusoro pamaguta aigona. Kana asina kubatwa, inoenda kuupenyu kuparadzwa ozone rukoko Pasi. Gore negore kubva muzana chisimbwa siyana zvakaoma. Air Kusvibiswa TPP nengozi zvikuru nokuti utano uye upenyu dzomumaguta vanogarapo. Kunyanya pernicious ari kufema uye zvemwoyo nehurongwa.

dota tsvina

Munguva pfupi iri kuwedzera negoho simba indasitiri iri projected kuwedzera uwandu combustion zvokufonongonwa rinochiwedzera. Saka, kuwedzera vari carcinogenic kwetsvina zvinetso zvayo combustion uye gang warehousing. Ndiani kupatsanurwa vasere chete muzana zvose padurunhuru tsvina. vakasununguka nyika dhefisiti kumanikidzwa govera waishandiswa nzvimbo utilities nharaunda, yakabatana chivako chokugara muguta uye zvinowedzera kukwirira zolootvalnyh pemirwi. Air Kusvibiswa CHP mumamiriro ezvinhu pane zvikuru chakasimba, t. K. Zoloothodov rikukurwe nemhepo hunokonzera kusvibiswa nzvimbo huru. Mabhizimisi uye kurima hakusi kugadzirira processing gang. Tinoda nesayenzi uye ouinjiniya kuitika panyaya iyi. Kugadzirisa matambudziko aya ane kudiwa kwokukurumidzira.

wastewater matambudziko

Mumaguta makuru ari chafariz simba zvinomera unopinza uye interconnected nyaya: mapaipi CHP uye CHP tsvina mvura. Muridzo unoridzirwa gadziriro iri kusakara uye vanoda kugadziridza zvikuru. Emergency Mapaipi anotyisidzira kusvibiswa uye oxidation ivhu, pasi pamwero simuka, kusvibiswa mvura pedyo nemvura miviri. izvi zvose rinobatanidza ose gore kudzikira mune kwemvura yokunwa. Wastewater chiri kuitwa ne nzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye mumatanho wandei, izvozvo, akavapindurawo, zvinoda simba uye inosvitsa kuti paumbwe yechipiri tsvina inoda inoraswa. Mabatirwo nemaindasitiri mvura - yakawanda nguva-pakuzadza uye simba-ndichibvunza muitiro. Industrial tsvina mvura, risingagoni kucheneswa zvachose, kupisa kana pumped kupinda mumatsime akadzika. Uye Kunokwezva yakawanda zvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza.

mamiriro nyaya

Environmental kuchengeteka, kuchengetedza yakakodzera mhenyu mamiriro ezvinhu vari mumabasa ehurumende uye paruzhinji masangano. Chinhu chinokosha basa ravo - mutemo yepamusoro zviratidzo uye vachiongorora Implementation yavo. zvinyorwa pamutemo simbisai bvumidzwa muganhu nezvainoita zvakatipoteredza. Vakafunga mumuviri, zvemakemikari, zvoutachiona uye humwe unhu zviratidzo. For vanoshandisa zvakasikwa zviri kungogumira ne bvumidzwa muganhu dzokubudisa kuti zviwanikwa, mirayiro mumuviri (ruzha, vibration, ionization, uye vamwe.) The nezvainoita zvakatipoteredza, mitemo wastewater discharges, dzemunharaunda anokuvadza choutsi mumhepo uye mamwe mabasa kufungisisa chaizvo zvinoitwa nomumwe ndima.

The matanho musimboti

To nemigumisiro kubva basa TPP kuderedza kukura kwezvakatipoteredza kudzivirira matanho anofanira kuitwa pamwe chete mukuronga, kukura uye Implementation basa muzvirongwa matsva. Kunyanya nezvezvitadzo munzvimbo yakabatana akadzivirira kunzvimbo kudzivirirwa, apo mitemo chaiyo anoshanda. Kukanganisa kwavo kunoguma mhosva kuita. Kubva dzimba Estates emakambani anofanira kuparadzaniswa utsanana uye anodzivirira zvikamu. zvikamu kwakadaro inoshandiswa mechidziro kuderedza kunaka zvikonzero pamusoro maindasitiri zvivako. Ukuru zvikamu zvakadai yakatangwa nemitemo yenyika inobva kutarisirwa kunaka zviito pashure yakakodzera Environmental Impact tinyatsonzwisisa dzinongoitika zvinhu.

Possible nzira kugadzirisa matambudziko simba

Kudikanwa kuderedza inokanganisa hwesimba pamusoro nharaunda kudarika anosimudza nyaya simba mari. Zvikurukuru nokuda rutapudzo hwesimba kusimba maindasitiri kwendangariro. Kuti izvi zvidaro, zviitiko ano vanofanira kufunga zvinotevera pfungwa:

• simba rokuponesa mumba;
• nzira simba chizvarwa zvivako mutengi kuti kunoderedza mari nokuwedzera kuti kunyatsoshanda peturu kushandiswa, apo kuderedza ngozi kusvibiswa kupisa;
• uvandudze mumuviri kwemakemikari nzira kugadzirira huni kuuya nacho yakachengeteka uye zvinoshingaira zvakanaka huni;
• mazuvaano combustion modes;
• uvandudze uye Kugadzirwa mukuru-waivako mvura kurapwa zvivako.

Alternative simba matura

Environmental uye zvoupfumi zvinoita chokuita simba, kumanikidzwa kutaura pamusoro kushandiswa kungaitwa pane simba zvinyorwa :

• zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga kushandisa rezuva simba (photovoltaic yakaungana, kuwana mafuta ramangwana - rehydrogen kubva mumvura, etc.);
• kushandisa uye kukura mhepo turbines munzvimbo dzine mhepo zvikuru;

• Kushandiswa zvomumvura dzenzvimbo simba ebbs uye Rwako, kuchinja tembiricha panguva dzakasiyana pakadzika mumakungwa.

Padanho kukura ano ndiyo netariro Zvaifungidzirwa iri nyaya simba uye tichitarisa hwenyika, uye maererano ikoroji. Impact zvakatipoteredza zvava yose zvakasikwa uye zvinoda chete dambudziko.