Pazvikomo pamusoro paChernobyl: mwaranzi chokudzingwa mapazi

PaChernobyl Kumiswa- Zone ... Mashoko aya chiyeuchidzo njodzi yakaipisisa kwakaitika Ukraine muna 1986. A radioactive kuvigwa nhandare pamusoro utachiona nzvimbo hakusi chinhu asi remarara, zvachose yakazara midziyo yaishandiswa panguva liquidation yacho tsaona panguva renyukireya simba chirimwa. nzvimbo dzakadaro yairambidzwa nzvimbo vashoma.

History of tsaona uye nemigumisiro yayo

Netaundi paChernobyl (Ukraine) muna 1970, akava chinhu, apo kwakasarudzwa kuvaka yenyukireya simba chirimwa, zvinosanganisira vezvikwata mana. For paChernobyl vashandi vavo mhuri February 4, 1970 rayakavambwa guta Pripyat. Kukawa radioactive gore nesimba zvakaputika nezuva tsaona, nokudaro zvichiita ichi nzvimbo kupfuura yakasviba iri kudzingwa wongoramba.

Nezvokumutswa kuidzwa iri turbogenerator musimba rechina chikwata usiku musi April 26 1986 , panguva 1:23 paiva nyika yakakurumbira njodzi pa paChernobyl. Pripyat, paChernobyl (Ukraine), asi vamwe misha yose Belarus sei anotambudzika kuputika kwete chete. Cities, mumisha uye misha iri matatu kiromita chokudzingwa mapazi kuchiri kuonekwa "akafa", kuti dongo nevanhu.

The nemwaranzi kumashure mumazuva tsaona mangwanani yakanga anenge akaenzana nokuputika yenyukireya bhomba, izvo, chokwadi, akanga akavanzwa nehurumende yeSoviet kwete chete nokuda vagari guta asiwo yose nyika. Nhasi hapana anogara Pripyat. Asi panzvimbo pane tsaona yakaitika, zvichiri kushanda vanhu, kushumira chiteshi. Naizvozvo, hazvigoni kunzi yakanyarara paChernobyl. chokudzingwa mapazi nhasi, zvakare, mune dzimwe nzvimbo inogarwa, asi squatters - nemwaranzi mumatunhu ose gore kunova yakaderera, saka dzimwe nzvimbo inogona kunyatsonanga livable.

tsvina kuvigwa pasi paChernobyl - ndiko, sezvo mutemo, nzvimbo kuunganidza-siyana nemotokari, akadai helicopters Mi-26 uye Mi-8, mechidziro motokari, kugadzira uye kupora uye makemikari ushori, yakawana vatakuri, mutakurwi motokari, warrior vashandi vatakuri, "ambulances "Vacheri uye zvichingodaro. The zvachose Mari "radioactive" zvemichina anenge mamiriyoni 46 US emadhora achitevedza gore 1986 mitengo (1 USD -. 72,5 kopecks).

PaChernobyl makuva vakazadzwa kwete chete chokufambisa, uyo aimbotaurawo nokudzima moto, asi motokari ine vagari Pripyat. Nenzira, vamwe vavo zvichiri kushandiswa pakutanga ane moto.

RWDS "Podlesny"

Ndima kuvigwa mwaranzi rakaumbwa akangotaura zvakatipoteredza zvikuru radioactive nzira, iyo muchirongwa liquidation kuti migumisiro kukundikana pamusoro chikwata rechina. Iye ari kuvakwa munguva pfupi zvikuru nguva, nemhaka iyo muna December 1986 akaiswa kushanda. RWDS iri 1.5? Km kubva simba chirimwa pamusoro munharaunda papurazi Podlesny.

A nzvimbo yamarinda wakasarudzwa anotambudzika, sezvo ichi backwater kwemhenderekedzo Pripyat, izvo rinongova kiromita kubva kurwizi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti urongwa hwakadaro ngozi pakuti mugaba uye kongiri Matangi vane tsvina pakupedzisira zvinogona kurasikirwa tightness kwayo.

Environmental mungozi

Panguva iyoyo, zvose zvakachengetwa, akadai RWDS "Podlesny" nyatsoongorora kuongororwa. Kuti aite izvi, matsime chaiyo zvakasikwa, achibatsirwa iyo chivimbo chakasimba Pasi Pevhu pakusvibiswa.

Concrete hurongwa kumakuva yakapararawo. Heavy mutoro panheyo yacho rakanyorwa unobereka tsvina midziyo, izvo zvingaita kuti chimiro makatsemuka. Gore negore, tarisiro kunowedzera mukana wokuti kupinda pakati radioactive zvinhu muvhu uye pasi. Uyezve, RWDS riri munzvimbo floodplain nzvimbo kuti inogona dzinozara panguva bottling ari Pripyat River. Izvi inokanganisa pamusoro zvinonakisa radiological ezvinhu achisiya wongoramba.

RWDS "Buryakovka"

Pazvikomo pamusoro paChernobyl - ndiyo nharaunda pasi Podlesnym kwete chete. Panewo kwokubatira pfungwa "Buryakovka" akasika VNIPIET Institute, iro kunobva kushanda muSoviet Union repositories. Chivako ichi yakatanga kushanda muna February 1987. Rinochengeta kuti mwaranzi midziyo yemagetsi boka rokutanga.

Nzvimbo yaigara dzigare mairi, ndokwenguva nzvimbo 1200 x 700 metres. Pano riri 30 kuhondo. Pano vakasangana zvose zvinodiwa zvakafanira kudzivirira zvakatipoteredza kubva pakusvibiswa. Zvinokoshawo kuti RWDS yaiva chinhambwe zvakakwana guru kubva yakazaruka reservoirs.

Kusvikira zvino, nharaunda "Buryakovka" vakagamuchira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kubva Pripyat uye paChernobyl, maererano nako kwakasarudzwa kuti akudziridze kuchitoro muna 1996. Izvi akabvumira kuuya pano mumwe 120 zviuru. Cubic metres mwaranzi.

RWDS "nzvimbo yechitatu paChernobyl"

Kazhinji, makuva paChernobyl akagadzira zvakananga pedyo zvakakuvadza simba chirimwa, nokudaro paakasika zvinhu kuti nokukurumidza kufambira yakasviba michina uye ungwandangwanda nechigumbuso wechina. Saka, RWDS "nzvimbo yechitatu paChernobyl" riri maindasitiri nzvimbo chechitima.

Kutanga Storage kutsanya chando muna 1986 gore. chinhu ichi chikamu chesamende pamakamuri, akavapindurawo, rakakamurwa masero. Top chikamu akafukidzwa marongera nekongiri, nekuumbanidzwa ivhu uye ivhu. Kunze okuchengetera iri rakafenzwa newaya yeminzwa. Sezvo December 1988 RWDS chinhu ari conserved, akadzivirira nemapurisa.

Item Kuraswa mwaranzi "nzvimbo yechitatu", uyewo zvose makuva ose paChernobyl, haisi ngozi kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri, vanoona nezvezvakatipoteredza vari zano kuti chose dzima paChernobyl. Muchiitiko chino, chichagamuchirwa yakabereka kutonhora dziva Nemikwidza pedyo mumhenderekedzo yegungwa zviuno. Saka, pachava kuderera Pasi Pevhu kusvika pamwero kusvika mana mamita. Zviito izvi kuchabatsira kuti kuderedza huwandu radionuclides muvhu.

Rassokha sezvo mumwe kuvigwa

Pamberi njodzi Vagari musha wokuUkraine vanhu 416 paminiti 188 mhuri. Panguva ino mune yaimbova musha riri rimwe uye chiuru hafu vamapoka siyana midziyo - kubva helicopters kusvikira mabhazi, vakawanda yaiva kuraswa muna 2013.

Munguva Pashure tsaona raiva pedyo Rassokha chinhu Processing kusvibiswa nemwaranzi michina. Somugumisiro, michina zvose uye marobhoti, kana akavigwa, kana kuruboshwe kuti pepasi.