Chii yevagari kuputika? The unopinza kuwedzera uwandu hwevanhu: Zvinokonzera uye Consequences

Mubvunzo "Chii yevagari kuputika" kusingajekeswi, mumiririri rinoti rinogona sokuva dzakabudirira kana kukura. Zvisinei, urongwa uhwu nenzira imwe kana mumwe ane chinokosha kukanganisa mararamiro chavagari yose nyika.

Chii yevagari kuputika

Izwi iri rinogona kunzi oga kuhupenyu kunyika dzakawanda ano. Rinoshandiswa kuti kutsanangura unopinza, simba kwouwandu hwevanhu munyika yose. Kazhinji, kwakadaro muitiro kunokonzerwa yakakwirira kwevari wembereko iri kusimukira masimba. Asi panguva ino muitiro kuri kupera, sezvo munyika dzakadaro mune mamwe kuchinja socio-zvoupfumi.

simba rayo riri kukura chavagari-siyana inoti aiva kuoneka kuchinja basa vakadzi mumhuri uye nzanga. Zviri chinoshingaira kubatanidzwa pamusoro naka pabonde pakuburitswa kwendangariro.

Sei nyaya iyi akakodzera

Kunze kuti ichi yevagari kuputika, zvakakodzera kuteerera zvinotevera chokwadi: ino mamiriro revanhu, uye nzvimbo dzakawanda muupenyu hwake ramangwana takatsunga ne kunaka vemo. Tiri kutaura kunzwisisa socio-mupfungwa uye zvokurapa-masero okutodza chokuita hwevanhu.

Somuenzaniso, padanho kunyaradzwa mhenyu imwe nharaunda, utano chavagari mumuviri, pave zvedzidzo pfuma, uyewo kwavo kubereka. Uyezve, sezvinoratidzwa zvichangobva kudzidzwa, kunyange 1% yakawedzera yevagari kunotungamirira kuti Absorção de Água ane shoma muzana kuwedzera National mari yacho mamiriro. Izvi, Chokwadi, rine kukanganisa upfumi munyika.

Naizvozvo, vanokanganwa kuti kwouwandu hwevanhu - uye kunyanya wevanotungamirira kuputika - zvichava rakaoma uye kuchenjera.

Chii yevagari kuputika

Izvi hwakanyorwa munhoroondo vanhu kakawanda uye nguva dzose zvaiva zvakafanira kuti wevanotungamirira chimurenga. Izwi iri rinoshandiswa kurondedzera kuchinja rinokosha mumunda kubereka chavagari panyika. Mugumisiro kuoneka kuchinja kudaro anova guru nguva musiyano pakati vakadaro zvinhu eupenyu kutenderera, sezvo wembereko uye vanofa.

Saka, zvinokwanisika here kuti mashoko anotevera: hwevanhu kuputika - chinhu asi migumisiro incompleteness ari wevanotungamirira chimurenga.

By panowanikwa pokuchinja pacharo rinoita akurumidze kuderera munyama prices. The yokupedzisira, akavapindurawo, unogona kuva zvikonzero zviviri inokosha: endogenous uye exogenous. Under wokutanga izwi zvinonzwisiswa pezvakaitwa kuhupenyu zvezvakatipoteredza zvinofurira uye kukwegura. Exogenous zvinhu zvinosanganisira siyana kwokunze ezvinhu. Zvingava hondo, nzara, njodzi, murombo utsanana, uye zvimwewo zvakafanana.

Kuramba kunzwisisa kuti rakadaro yevagari kuputika uye chii chinokonzera izvozvo, unofanira kuteerera unopinza kuderera munyama. Kazhinji, izvi imhaka kuderedza inokanganisa pamusoro exogenous zvinhu. Kana Fani iyi kuchava panguva pamwe nokuwedzera kuberekwa mwero (kuberekana maitiro), pachava nevanhu kuputika.

Mamiriro munyika yanhasi

The peculiarity chavagari kuputika, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa zvino yekudyidzana achinja zviratidzo zvakadai pakuzvarwa uye rufu prices. Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vane kashoma kufa paya pane emakore akapfuura. Zvechokwadi, mune dzimwe nzvimbo kune zvinokosha zvoutano vagari, uyewo zvakatipoteredza. Asi ruzhinji kwevanhu yebudiriro akararama yekudyidzana refu kupfuura zvavo vamutangira.

Itsika Izvi zvinogona sokuva wevanotungamirira chimurenga umo hapana kuderera kuberekana maitiro. Izvi imhaka kuti chinokosha mberi mune zvokurapa uye nezvimwewo zvinoverengeka zvinokosha.

Vagari kuputika maitire kunyika pakona rimwe nerimwe pasi pose, saka rinogona kunzi nyika. Similar emuchina kukura munhau yevanhu vepasi iri kuchengetwa kokutanga. Chero watsemuka vakanga kushumwa ambotaurwa, vakanga omunharaunda uye asina pose yakadaro.

Zvaifungidzirwa

Kana isu ongorora zvinokonzera chavagari kuputika, zvinokwanisika kuuya mhedziso iyi: kukumikidza ikure yevagari vepasi achamira kana neutralized nokuda musiyano pakati kuberekwa mwero uye vanofa. Uye kana chikonzero kuderera muzana kufa nyanzvi ano akapotsa arongwe kunze, zvinhu chirwise mwana tiguu, vari mubishi rekudzidza, saka, haagoni kuva zvakarurama zvafanotaurwa.

Kuedza kuverenga zvichibvira kuwedzera nhamba yevanhu, zvakakosha kufungawo zvingakwanisa mwana tiguu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutemo Masvomhu waisanganisira zera maumbirwo kumatunhu avo, izvo vakaongorora. Nemamwe mashoko, unofanira kufunga zvinotevera chokwadi: mu kusimukira - nokuda mukuru nokuberekwa mwero - iri hunodzorwa muduku mamiriro. Izvi zvinotungamirira paumbwe zvakanaka zvinogona mwana tiguu.

Kana isu kufunga vanofungidzira akambochera nenyanzvi ari UN, tinogona kuona kuti migumisiro mwana tiguu kuchatungamirira zvinotevera zvaitika: uwandu vepasi kuchasvika neavhareji pamwero vanhu bhiriyoni 12.2 ne 2075. Panyaya iyi projected soro pamwero ndiyo 15.8, uye rezasi - mabhiriyoni 9,5 vanhu.

Migumisiro yacho wevanotungamirira pakaitika

Chokwadi kuti vanacho kukura nokukurumidza, inobata mabhora akasiyana upenyu vanhu dzakasiyana kumatunhu panyika. Chokwadi ichi ane inokosha nekurukurirano chaizvo kukura indasitiri, kukura chokufambisa indasitiri, kuwedzera yakatsvuka zvinhu zvinodyiwa uye kugadzirwa simba.

Per capita kudyiwa simba uye zvinhu zvedu vokuparidzira kunoramba uye kuwedzera nokukurumidza, uye simba kukura iyi kunyange kupfuura kukura mwero hwevanhu munyika. A yakawanda mari dzinounzwa kuti kukura emauto mari. Izvi zvinopupurira chokwadi chokuti muchiuto nemauto sezvo Second World War rave apedzera inopfuura $ 6 tiririyoni. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mirayiridzo iyi inokosha stimulator pamusoro maindasitiri uye simba kugadzirwa, uyewo simba rwokugadzira zvinoriumba kukura.

Izvi handizvo chete kuchinja chinokurwadzai vemo kuputika. Zvinetso muboka chigadzirwa ndiwo mugumisiro wayo. Kuti vawedzere goho uye zvidikanwi kukura vakawanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana yechipiri yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, vaburitsi okurima dzakatanga chirongwa intensification. Izvi zvakakonzera kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana muchetura, uyewo chakagadzirwa fetiraiza.

Muitiro uyu inokanganisa. Somuenzaniso, imwe zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene zvinokuvadza chaizvo vanhu. Nechekare akaratidza pachena ndechokuti zvakananga chepfu ari pafuma chinokonzera rufu pagore zviuru 10. People, uye rufu mumasango, tumbuyu uye shiri.

Sezvakaita kuRussia

Munzvimbo iyi panyika yaisangana chinokosha kwouwandu hwevanhu. Asati yakadaro kutanga yaiitwa mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 uye yechipiri yezana rechi20. Nezvenguva iyi, zvimwe zvinyorwa yepamutemo vanoti yevagari kuputika kuRussia - ichokwadi kuti hapana chikonzero chokuramba.

Vamwe vanamazvikokota chiwanzo chokudavira kuti kuwedzera hwevanhu zvechokwadi ikoko, asi haisi kwebhosvo. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti mubvunzo - ndiwo vachiwana kuwedzera nhamba vomuUmambo Russian.

mhedziso

The wevanotungamirira chimurenga, izvo Zvisinei anogona kuitika kucherechedzwa mamwe mapoka uye kunyange nyika,, kuchikosha kukanganisa ezvinhu munyika yose. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hurumende vaikudzwa inoti zvinoda nomazvo uye nenguva Kupindura chokwadi ichi.