Mvura Chestnut

Pakati zhinji mhando nzungu, dzinodyiwa nomurume emakore, pane imwe kujairika - mvura Chestnut. Ichi chirimwa kunakidza inokura zvakasikwa uye ari kurimwa muJapan, China, India, Central Africa uye dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope. Chinoumba rine mvura Chestnut kusvika 50% starch, 15% mapuroteni, 4% shuga, 7% mafuta.

Izvi mvura pagore herbaceous chirimwa kungova mhuri Rogulnikovyh (Vodnoorehovyh). Mhuri iyi ine mhando dzakasiyana anenge 30. Water Chestnut, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi zvakasiyana, mvura chestnuts, kazhinji kuwanikwa pasi-iyezvino kana mira mvura. chirimwa ichi - imwe pangozi. Water chestnuts (mvura Chestnut) - munhu kakasaririra chaiyo. Nderake chimwe chezvinhu ekare miti yenyika.

It ane padzinde rimwe kumbonyanya refu midzi pasi muvhu. On the hunde ipapo matete Midzi dzakawanda vari nzenza. Pamusoro pemvura dziva, anova mumwe rosette ina serrated Rakaunyana kunosiya rhombic chimiro. Mashizha aya akaronga waMosesi, sezvo mumwe nomumwe wavo ave pemashanga kunosiyana paurefu. Nechokunze, vari kwazvo zvakafanana Mashizha Birch. pemashanga izvi dziri "dzinoshambira bladders", ina pneumatic zvinyama - Aerenchyma.

Dyarai Anotumbuka muna May, maruva kuroorwa, yakarongwa shizha axils. The maruva chena kana Pink 4 läpinäkyvä akafukidza kusvika kureba 1 cm. Maruva ayo kuoneka chete mangwanani uye manheru-nheru uye pane dzimwe nguva zuva, ivo akafukidzwa nemvura. The mvura rinoitwa nokuzvidzora pollination. Fruits akaronga pamusoro underside mashizha rosettes.

Water Chestnut anopa kostyankoobraznye Pip muchero zvemapuranga zvakaoma nevamwe. Ndivo 2-4 muitiro, inonzi "nyanga." Inside the goko munhu kumbonyanya guru chena core. Zviri chimiro nzungu idzi uye akapa zita kuti mhuri zvinomera - Rogulnikovye.

Munguva nzungu ichiibvira mhepo Homwe kuchekwa mashizha yekudyidzana kuwedzera kukura kuitira kuchengeta chirimwa yerera. Kana chibereko aibva, chokumisa mvura Chestnut rwagurwa uye chirimwa anotanga kukukurwa pasi kurwizi, kana chete kuyangarara pamusoro pemvura mudhamu pasi pokudzora mhepo. Mushure mashizha richaora, akaibva nzungu ruchawira pasi dziva, apo pasi vakabatirira nyanga dzavo. Vanogona kuramba chinhanho yavo kwemakore anopfuura 10. Nokuti kumera kuti nzungu idzi inoda wakaderera nguva, huchavapo kusvika makore 0.5. Chete kana, pashure iyi, tembiricha mvura hunopfuura 10-12 ° C, nzungu imere. Zvisinei, avo makobvu goko anovhura, uye kunze anouya muduku mudzi, dzakabuda wakaderera wotungira. Kutanga yakadzurwa, uye ipapo, pashure pokutsanangura ane chinhu chakakombama kunotangira uye unogadzirira hwakaoma pasi. Kurerukirwa nati anoshongwa zvishoma nezvishoma hunobuda uye pfungwa nenzira kukura chete wakaderera hunde wotungira. Pakupedzisira, flakes dziparare kuti goko uye hunde zvasvika mvura pamusoro, apo jira aumbwa nzira yokubudisa.

Zvibereko chirimwa ichi kubvira kare zvokudya uye nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi siyana somushonga potions. Vari ikozvino yaiwanzoshandiswa Chinese mushonga. Water Chestnut inoshandiswa sezvo diuretic, astringent, tonic, kunyaradza, diaphoretic, kutara, antispasmodic uye cholagogue. It rinoshandiswa marariya, manyoka, kuzvimba maziso, nenyoka, nemanyoka, mwandabvu, leucorrhoea vakadzi. The Chinese tenda chibereko chirimwa ichi chinhu chakanakisisa zvinoreva kuwedzera potency.

Chilim nati inogona kudyiwa mbishi, asi zvinogona yakabikwa kubva mairi zvakasiyana siyana ndiro. Pane nzira dzakawanda kuti kubika. Yakabikwa, yakagochwa, ivhu kupinda hwakatsetseka, akapwanyika kubereka zviyo, candied, kumuita chikafu chinonaka sauces.