Mhepo kusviba

Muitiro yakasviba mhepo zvawave haasi chiuru chemakore chokutanga, asi kumbobvira haana zvakasimba sezvo mumakumi emakore achangopfuura. The chete mugumisiro kuti kamwe munhu akagovera kuti mhepo, kuchikonzera kusvibiswa mhepo, kushandisa moto. Nokuda rusvingo urwu vakatambura zhilisha uye zvinova zvakaoma kufema mukamuri, asi ushamwari kuti akapa vanhu pamarimi, akanga zvikuru kukosha. Kunyange kana vanhu vekare pfungwa mapoka zvakakwana guru, dzakunokonzera hapana ngozi mumhepo. Zvakanga zvisiri kusvikira rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Uye mumakore zana makore kuwedzera pezvakaitwa akadaro, izvo kana munhu asingagoni kunyange kufungidzira. Uye zvakadini inondimukira kukura maguta-yeshoroma, uyo vasingachakwanisi kumisa. Kusvibiswa Air - chokwadi nemhaka yebasa kwevanhu.

Mapato matatu mhepo kusvibiswa mabhuku vari: maindasitiri, mhuri uye zvifambiso. In dzakasiyana dzenyika nhamba neimwe mhando yakasiyana chaizvo. Kazhinji, mukuru kukuvadza indasitiri kunounza.

Thermal simba miti pamwe utsi emit carbon dioxide inobvisa nesarufa dioxide, mabhizimisi processing ferrous uye vasiri ferrous nesimbi zvikurukuru emit oxides pamusoro senitrogen, kuiisa chlorine, amoniya, fluorine, rehydrogen sulphide, phosphorus, nemekiyuri inoramba. Ejecha kwemakemikari zvinomera vangakupawo yakasviba. Inokuvadza magasi zvinobva combustion zvakasiyana siyana huni indasitiri, musha kudziyisa, nezvifambiso oparesheni, tsvina - izvi kunokonzera nemhepo yakasviba.

Zvazvakadaro, pakusvibiswa pacharo vari nesekondari. First pakarepo mumhepo, uye yokupedzisira vari inoumbwa cleavage, uye kutendeuka zvikuru Zvinosvibisa. Somuenzaniso, ari sarufa yakasviba anova sarufa trioxide, zvaanoita nemvura mhute nokuita madonhwe ose sulfuric acid. Kana sulfuric anhydride ikasakendenga pamwe amoniya akabudiswa Ammonium sulfate sezvo crystals.

Ngozi chadenga vari pyrogenic matsime zvichikonzera kusvibisa mhepo - makemikari uye metallurgia maindasitiri, simba zvinomera, bhaira zvirimwa. Somugumisiro dzavo mabasa inotevera ngozi zvinhu :

- carbon monoxide. Zvinonzi akaumba kana yeimwe aro atsva incompletely. Mhepo pashure pacho anosiya combustion zvokufonongonwa dongo uye choutsi kubva exhausts akaitwa. Carbon monoxide achishingaira zvaanoita dzakawanda nezvinhu zvomumhepo uye zvishoma nezvishoma anosimudzira kukura tembiricha panyika.

- Sarufa dioxide. Izvi zvinhu mugumisiro mafuta combustion, izvo zvinosanganisira sarufa, uye kierrätys nayo muchimiro esimbi.

- nesarufa trioxide - mugumisiro wacho oxidation zvokunyama pamusoro. Iye vasanaiwa nemvura soaks muvhu, acidifying nayo.

Kusvibiswa Air kunokonzera yepasi pose guruva riri asunungurwa pashure combustion meteorites vanopfuura mumhepo. Gore negore, pasi rinopedza guru mari "marara" kubva muchadenga - vakakwira matani mamiriyoni mashanu. Neguruva revhu - zviri chikamu muchadenga, ayo mukuru mabhuku ndiyo steppes uye mumarenje, kuputika kwemakomo, achitanga, zvokudya kuora uye manyowa zvinomera uye mhuka.

Mhepo pamusoro penyanza pamusoro rine nezvimedu rakanaka munyu pamusoro yavaibvisa, magnesium, calcium, potassium, izvo pashure vachiyanikira mvura pfapfaidzo kuoneka.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yepanyama kusvibiswa mhepo asingadi kukanganisa chero nemigumisiro pamusoro zvipenyu uye zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nzanga, asi pfupi inokanganisa iri dziripowo.

Guruva mumhepo kutsamwisa tanga kuunganidza condensate uye, somugumisiro, nokukurumidza kunayisa aumba. paro yekudyidzana akazoita kupinda pakati zuva mwaranzi, achidzivirira zvipenyu.