Kusimbiswa - iri ... The musimboti wenyika sakaramende, kunyanya mune zvakasiyana mirayiridzo chiKristu

Kusimbiswa - pfungwa iyi inogona kuwanikwa siyana munzvimbo mabasa evanhu. Kakawanda shoko rinoshandiswa mune zvechitendero, asi chinogona kuwanikwa zvose upfumi uye kutengeserana mutemo dzakawanda, munhau zvechiuto. Tichanzwisisa kuti chinomiririra chisimbiso.

Mabviro

Saka, chii chaanoita "chisimbiso"? Shoko iri rakashandurwa kubva muchiLatin sezvo "nenzvimbo", "mvumo" kana "chisimbiso". Nemamwe mashoko, tiri kutaura chokwadi kuti chisarudzo chokupedzisira iri nyaya inokosha chero.

Muchiuto bhora pasi chairatidza zvinorevei chisarudzo chokupedzisira roruvanze nyaya. Dzimwe nguva anonzi mutongo pacharo. pfungwa nokusimbisa mutongo yaiva pre-echimurenga Russia. Muchiitiko chino, zvakanga pamusoro kufarirwa nzira zviremera ayo yepamusorosoro.

In dzezvoupfumi, shoko raireva kuitwa chibvumirano nzira apo mumwe mapato kugamuchira zvakakwana okuti zvaipiwa wechipiri. mutemo International anoshandisa izwi kutsanangura chirongwa kufarirwa chero gwaro ndiwo muviri mukuru ane utongi nde-.

Pfungwa inosimbisa muchitendero

Ichi chitendero setsika muchiKristu rinoreva sakaramende. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane ichi kana munhu vakashumira nyasha dzaMwari chaiyo nzira, pakavanda, kuti asingaoneki. Sakaramendi chinoratidza musangano murume naIshe, iyo kunozarura nzira, vachibvumira kuti vafanane Musiki, pedyo naye mune zvokunamata. In chiKristu, zvinofungidzirwa kuti hapana mupristi nhaka inoshamisa transformative simba, rinounza munhu waMwari. Nomukwanisi ose sakaramende ndiye Ishe, uye muprista anoita mutungamiriri, munhu worudzii Kunoshandiswa kutoita kwaMwari.

Kwakatangira inosimbisa

Sakaramendi kuti inosimbisa kana Kuzodzwa, ndiko kugadzirira kudhinda Mutsvene, chipo ichi chinokosha, inova kutanga upenyu hutsva, vaiti abhabhatidzwa. Chipo ichi VaKristu vokutanga vakawana kuburikidza nokuisa evaapostora pachavo. Kuwedzera kwenhamba vanoshuva kutora chipo inoyera sakaramendi Kwaiitirwa nevapristi.

In chiKaturike izvozvo pakutanga kushandiswa chete nokuisa maoko, uye muzana remakore namatatu, zviri yatsiviwa kuzodzwa wenyika. Pasinei vamwe kuchinja zvakaitika muchimiro ndeyokungoitawo, zvaitika chaipo ino nguva ndokwaJehovha chete mabhishopi.

Kusiyana nokunzwisisa dzechitendero

Kusimbiswa (ichi pfungwa, sezvo dzatoona Inowanikwa nevaKristu uye ari sakaramendi) anoitwa mushumiri. Anoti vamwe minyengetero vozlaganiem maoko pamusoro wechipiriso tanga uye kuzodzwa nyika yake. Kusimbiswa - zita rinoshandiswa nevaPurotesitendi. The Orthodox sakaramendi chinorondedzerwa neshoko "okuzodza".

Etymological kusiyana vanoratidza musimboti kusiyana nemitemo nokunamata. Vanoverengeka vavo. Chokutanga - ndiyo nguva komisheni. In Orthodoxy okuzodza pakarepo kunotevera rubhabhatidzo.

Kusimbiswa mu yeKaturike ichaitika Papera Paaizosvika zera chikonzero, kana mwana wakati vaKaturike, "zera kunzwisisa," kana munhu kare anogona kuita vanoziva sarudzo. Kazhinji, zera kuti kunotanga makore manomwe, asi hapana zvakaoma kuisa seakafuridzirwa framework.

Second - Kusimbiswa vaKaturike kunoda dzidzo chaiyo, zvinotora nzvimbo dziri basa. Uyezve pane akafanana bvunzo pazivo mutemo waMwari. Zvino bhishopu anopemberera reMinamato yeChirairo.

The Orthodox Preparatory muitiro wakadaro kwete, nekuti, sezvinoita mutemo, Rusimbiso rinowanikwa achiri mucheche.

Pane musiyano pakati anoita sakaramendi. Munguva Catholic tsika, bhishopu. In Orthodoxy iye vane kodzero kugadzirira nyika nokuda kwamafuta. Kazhinji, zviri kugadzirira bhishopi kana bhishopi namaropafadzo ake. The nzira pachayo inogona kuita sakaramende kwete chete bhishopi, asi mupristi (Priest, Fr).

Catholic chisimbiso

Nechokunze, vose mumatanho wokugadzirira sakaramendi unhu hwake uye mhemberero ndiwo muitiro familiarizing ari kuyaruka kuti chechi. Ichi chaiyo zororo muupenyu vaKaturike, izvo nokungwarira Kunoitwa mumhuri yose. Pashure sakaramendi chaizvo gadziriro refu, panguva iyo kuyaruka anodzidza minyengetero, mapisarema, zvimedu Evhangeri ndima.

Basa, icho kusimbiswa, kwete aibatanidza muna Mesiya, uye rakaitirwa munhu yoga nguva. Zvinonzi Kazhinji kupa hama dzepedyo uye neshamwari. Dzimwe hwechitendero setsika aitira mhuri dzinoverengeka kamwechete. It anoita bhishopu. Maererano sakaramendi Akazodzwa anogamuchira gwaro rinokosha, inomiririra chake chokugoverana kuna Church.

Ndima sakaramendi ose Rusimbiso muna Catholic kwazvo inopembererwa. Hapana chero tsika dzinokosha. Zvose vagara vandifungira chido vabereki kuti zuva rinokosha ichi vanoyeukwa wemwana, vanogamuchira sakaramendi.

Kusimbiswa muna Lutheran

Voitakura kunze sezvaakaita chiKaturike, mune zvakawanda akura zera. Musiyano chete ndechokuti pano havatenderwi vanhu pamusoro kwemakore 14. In Protestantism yekusimbisa hairevi kuti sakaramende, uye rinorondedzerwa so setsika, vachiratidza vanoziva kureurura munhu kwokutenda, raakanga anogamuchira.

Similar nzira kunoitika Catholic. Kunotanga naye kunyatsogadzirira, unosanganisira kudzidza rugwaro, nomusoro minyengetero, nziyo, mumwe zvimedu, nhoroondo Protestantism. Ratidza zivo kuyaruka vari Sunday basa panguva iyo nzira kuti inosimbisa anomhanya. Kupira uku kunopa mukana nechokwadi chokuti vanhu vanozviti dzidziso yeChechi, kuti icho wanamatira.

Pashure ndima yayo hunopiwa imwe gwaro, rinova zita. Izvi kutaura musi wokuberekwa, rubhabhatidzo, kusimbiswa, nzvimbo uye nguva. Pashure rairo setsika achiteverwa kwaziso uye anokosha mhemberero.