Makondinendi Nyika

Makondinendi dzinonzi maturakiti makuru enyika nechepasi, vakawanda rinokwira pamusoro pachiyero munyanza. Dzavo hwaro ndiro Continental goko. makondinendi Pasi Vangani? Kune nhanhatu: Africa, Eurasia, South America, Antarctica, Australia, North America. Ivo vose riri dzakasiyana dzepasi. Vose nzvimbo inogarwa makondinendi Pasi, - 29.1% of nzvimbo yepasi, ndiko 148.647.000 km². Izvi zvinosanganisira zviwi, izvo dziri pedyo.

Eurasia

Eurasia ane vhoriyamu yakakura uye uremu kupfuura mamwe makondinendi pose. Zvinonzi akashambidza nyanza mana rwokumusoro - kweArctic, nechokumaodzanyemba - Indian, kubva kumabvazuva - Pacific, uye kubva kumavirazuva - Atlantic. Continent iri Northern hemisphere panenge pakati 9 °. d. uye 169 ° h. d., asi chikamu chacho (zvimwe Islands) rinoreva kumaodzanyemba hemisphere, uye hombe iri kumabvazuva hemisphere. Uye chete yokunyanyisa chikamu kumabvazuva nekumadokero vari Western Hemisphere. Eurasian kureba kubvira kumuganhu kusvikira kumaodzanyemba 8 zviuru. Km, uye kubva kumavirazuva kumabvazuva akaenzana 16 zviuru. Km. nharaunda yayo - ≈ mamiriyoni 54 mativi makiromita, riri kupfuura chetatu nzvimbo yose munyika paNyika .. The chitsuwa map - vanenge mamiriyoni 2.75 mativi makiromita .. The kondinendi iri muzvikamu zviviri nyika: Asia uye Europe, pamuganhu pakati pavo rinoitwa conventionally.

On rwokumusoro kondinendi hakungogumiri kweArctic Circle. In kumavirira, panguva yayo pfungwa maendero ndiro Cabo mambo Roca, kubva kumabvazuva - Cape Dezhnev.

South America

Vazhinji South America iri muna Southern uye Western hemispheres, asi chikamu chiduku zviri Northern Hemisphere. On kumadokero divi kondinendi okumavirira mvura Pacific Ocean uye Atlantic - kubva kumabvazuva. Kuchamhembe, nomuganhu North America nomuGungwa Caribbean uye muIsthmus Panama. The nemamiriro yakaoma zvakare kutsvaga zviwi siyana.

A kondinendi kuti zvikuru nyorovera kupfuura vamwe makondinendi Pasi. Total chikamu - 17.850.568 mativi makiromita, zvachose nzvimbo bheseni enzizi Parana, kuti Orinoco uye Amazon akaenzana 9.583.000 mativi makiromita. Uyewo South America, zviri kumusoro munyika, Angel Falls, iyo Iguazu Falls - kupfuura simba, chikuru navigable nyanza Titicaca nemamwe madhamu nemapopoma zhinji.

North America

North America iri kuchamhembe chikamu Western Hemisphere yedu nyika, zvinonzi okumavirira makungwa mana uye makungwa wandei. In Kumaodzanyemba anosiiwa South America, muIsthmus Panama, uye kurutivi rwamavirazuva, rakakamurwa Eurasia Bering Strait. For North America rakava uyewo zvitsuwa Aleutian, Vancouver, Zimbabwe, etc. zhinji Pasina nzvimbo muzvitsuwa kondinendi akaenzana ba mamiriyoni 20.4. Km, uye kubva muzvitsuwa zviri ba vangasvika miriyoni 24.2. Km.

Africa

Africa ndiyo yechipiri kondinendi nharaunda pamusoro redu. kuchamhembe Mahombekombe ayo okumavirira muGungwa reMediterranean, okumusoro-mabvazuva - the Red, rokumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba Mahombekombe - kuIndian Ocean uye kumadokero - Atlantic Ocean. Ndicho kondinendi chete, wakareba chinotanga subtropical mapazi ari kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba subtropical kumusoro. It michinjikwa zvinopfuura chimwe okunze vematunhu, uyewo Equator. Kuwedzera pemhenderekedzo kondinendi, pakanga pasina kuti dzinongoitika okunze mutemo nokuda kusavapo mazitombo echando, makomo uye aquifer sediments kukwana kudiridza. Africa drier kuvat kupfuura vamwe makondinendi Pasi.

Antarctica

Continent iri kwazvo kumaodzanyemba pose. chakagadzirwa pfungwa Its iri anenge ari Nzvimbo South Pole. Mainland kumuganhu Southern Ocean kunhivi dzose. Hazvina anenge asina vakawanda, nokuda utsinye okunze. Antarctica ari kutonhora zvikuru kupfuura mamwe makondinendi Nyika. nharaunda yayo, nzvimbo mamiriyoni 14 sq. Km, akafukidzirwa chose ice uye chando.

Australia

Australia iri muna Southern uye Eastern hemispheres. Mahombekombe ayo hwokumusoro uye kumabvazuva Ndashambidza nemvura makungwa ose Pacific Ocean, uye kumaodzanyemba uye kumadokero - kuIndian Ocean. Mainland nzvimbo - mamiriyoni 7.6 mativi makiromita .. Around ndizvo muzvitsuwa akafanana Tasmania uye New Guinea.