Bishop - ndiani ichi? How kubata bhishopu?

Mukutanga kukura chiKristu, mabhishopi akadana musoro duku munharaunda yevatendi vaishumira sevatungamiriri chero mumaguta uye neyenyika. Tsanangudzo yakadaro shoko aifunga muapostora Pauro anoti mutsamba yake pamusoro nevakawanda zvinangwa webasa nevatariri kuvapositori, asi musiyano wokutanga ndakagara uye vaifamba upenyu yokupedzisira. Nokufamba kwenguva, shoko rokuti "bhishopu," awana rakaisvonaka ukoshi pakati mamwe masimba upristi, diaconal uye chirefu prosviterskoy dhigirii.

kutsunga ukoshi

Bishop - ndiye "nadsmatrivayuschy" muchiGiriki, muprista, aireva wechitatu - soro - pamwero vapristi. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva, vakawanda honorary mazita, akaenzana bhishopi - papa, tateguru, mumaguta bhishopu. Kazhinji kutaura Bishop - bhishopi, kubva muchiGiriki "mupristi mukuru." In Greek Orthodox ishoko rinoshandiswa tsanangudzo izvi zvose shoko akanyatsorongwa (svyaschennonachalnik).

Maererano mashoko ose St. Paul, ari Bishop - ndiJesu Kristu, uyo chaizvoizvo anodana nabhishopi "VaHebheru".

episcopal kugadzwa

Features episcopal okugadza sezvo rokugadza nderokuziva wechiKristu Orthodox uye Catholic Churches kwevaapostora shopi. The setsika rokugadza rinoitwa nevatariri zviviri (the church), kudiwa ichi chinoratidza First Apostolic Canon; mu yeRussian Orthodox Church kuti basa bhishopu kare kusarudzwa vamhan'ari zviri Friars Minor schema, uye Eastern machechi echiKristu - kubva vakafirwa, vapristi bezbrachnikov kana.

Zvaida tsika Kusaroora mabhishopi kuna 7th remakore uye chaionekwa zvazvingava akanga wakaiswa pa 12 uye 48 mitemo Trullan sobo. Panyaya iyi, kana yemberi bhishopu vaitova mukadzi, ipapo vaviri airwisana nokutenda, uye pashure kugadzwa Aimbova mudzimai yakatumwa chechechi kure, akatora yemamongi mhiko - uye wemamongi vakatamira pasi zvakananga patronage ari bhishopu itsva.

mabasa bhishopu

Pamwechete pakuunganidza itsva - yepamusorosoro - San Bishop akazviratidza mamwe mabasa akawanda.

Chekutanga, ndiye chete aiva nekodzero yokuva akagadzwa vechechi, madhikoni, Sub-madhikoni, vafundisi yakaderera uye kufukidza corporals. Mune diocese zvose mupristi kuita basa ravo nokuropafadzwa bhishopu - zita rake kusimudzwa nekereke dzose dioceses panguva yokunamata. Maererano Byzantine tsika yeChechi yeOrthodox chiratidzo chete maropafadzo bhishopi basa kunopiwa mupristi antimis - quadrangular hangachepfu jira jira pamwe vasonanidza mariri zvisaririra musande.

Nokuchengeta bhishopi rechipiri kwaiva kudzivirirwa uye kururama utariri vose dzemamongi rakamiswa munharaunda diocese ake. The chete anosara kunze ndivo stavropegic, kuudza zvakananga musoro wemhuri imwe chechi yomunharaunda.

Diocese yeChechi yeOrthodox

History of remabhishopu rakatanga muna neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia ane nemidzi yawo 3rd remakore AD, apo vaSitiya-vaKristu vaigara vemazuva Russia, inotungamirwa Andreem Pervozvannym ungano yose akasika muSitiya eparchy of Ecumenical Church pamwe dhipatimendi muna Dobrogea.

Nhoroondo Russian rakazara mukurwisana huripo pakati pamachinda Russian uye vamiririri dioceses dzechiKristu. Somuenzaniso, tinoziva harina zvibereko kushanya Adalbert - nhume Pope, remangwana Bhishopu Mukuru Magdenburgskogo - muKiev, kwakaitika muna 961.

Muna 988, tateguru weConstantinople Nicholas II Hrisovergom Rus muna Kyiv akatumwa Metropolitan pamusoro Kiev uye All Russia, Michael, uyo akakokwa St. Prince Vladimir kushandisa kutenda Greek, vanhu Russian rokutanga.

Mumwe mupristi weOrthodox unowanzovapo vagadzwa bhishopu Patriarch weConstantinople chechi. Asi pane zvakawanda zviitiko sarudzo yemo. Saka Metropolitan wokuRussia nyika yokutanga yakanga Ilarion Kievsky.

History rinotiudzawo pamusoro mberi kwacho uye kuparadzana avtokefalizatsii Russian Patriarchate weConstantinople.

Saka, nokutsigira kwavo enyika kuti Bishop Niphon uye kuvimbika kune Byzantine tsika iri nedanho weboka Kiev Patriarch weConstantinople akapa atonomiyu Novogorodskoy diocese. Nokudaro, bhishopu vakava vakasarudzwa zvakananga panguva National Chamber novogorodtsami. The bhishopu rokutanga vakagadzwa kuti remabhishopu rakatanga nenzira iyi, akava achibhishopi Arkady Novogorodsky muna 1156. Kubva muzana remakore rechi13 pahwaro kuzvionera ichi vanotanga Kurwisana yokutanga novogorodskih nemabhishopu uye machinda huru Moscow.

The yokupedzisira kutsemura yeChechi yeOrthodox matavi okumabvazuva uye vokumadokero kwakaitika muna 1448 pashure nesananguro Bishop Iona pakati Ryazan nokuda pambiru Metropolitan pakati Kiev uye All Russia, uko kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva Church Russian iri (Moscow mabhishopi) kubva Constantinople patsanura zvachose. Asi West mabhishopu Russian, ukaramba kuzvionera kubva Moscow, vakaramba kuva pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa Constantinople.

Zvinofadza kuziva kuti ari Orthodox dzakafuridzirwa tsika pane zera racho pamusoro vaida pambiru bhishopi, Musana chikomboredzo haasi kuvatumwa 35 - nyika makore 25 - old. Kunze pano Nikolay Chudotvorets, bhishopu yakakwirira kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu majaya.

In tsika Orthodox, izvozvo kushandisa mutemo sei kubata bhishopu - ". Your Grace" rinoshandiswa kurapwa "Ishe", "Grace Rake" kana

Diocese echiKaturike

Nzvimbo huru iri kurapa yeRoma Katurike ndowenyika college mabhishopi, nezvokuvapo uye mabasa zvakatendeka vakanyorwa mune vasaomerere mubumbiro iri Second Vatican Council 21 November 1964. President of bhodhi iri Pope ane simba rizere pamusoro Church uye anoshumira mumiriri Kristu panyika. Panyaya iyi, chete nenzvimbo yacho college mabhishopi pamwe Papa anoita pamutemo basa uye nokuzvipira. The Pope zvakare oga muridzi wamambo munharaunda Vatican City uye mutongi mukuru Mutsvene See.

A kanoda kudzorwa mamiriro yeRoma Katurike runobva kuna Bishop veRoma, ane chinzvimbo yave rakavapo pamusoro emakore maererano zvachose kudzora Church munyaya vose munzanga.

Runowanzoitika maBhishopu, uko kunomiririrwa pikicha kurudyi anewo chete kodzero kuitisa tsika kuzodza - chisimbiso.

Bishop Protestantism

Chokuita nokumunyima of Protestant dzidziso kwevaapostora, kuti Bishop akasarudzwa uye kunonzwisiswa sezvo chete zvikwata prostestanskimi vazvionere kwesangano mabasa, kwete chokuita rumbidzo yake ariko uye asina chero zvinhu neropafadzo. Izvi imhaka kushaya musiyano muTestamende Itsva pakati bhishopu uye presbyter munharaunda yechiKristu.

YechiPurotesitendi mupristi Orthodox, kunyange kana mumabasa administrative uye sangano nzvimbo inofanira kuva pedyo sezvo munhuwo zvake, uye kune pemasimba epamusoro.

Protestanstky Bishop - ndiye aitungamirira mufundisi, akagadzwa kuti San Dyakov uye vechechi, sachigaro Misangano, monitors sezvakarayirwa Church uye kushanyira vose parishes ose diocese ake.

In yeAnglican Church, Archbishop protestanstkih vaiona vatsivi vevaapostora, uye Naizvozvo dioceses dzavo, vazere nesimba dzvene.

Bishop Vladimir uye basa rake munharaunda

Mabhishopi dzeChechi yeOrthodox vanozivikanwa kwavo kutora mukana muupenyu paruzhinji.

Somuenzaniso, mashoko Metropolitan pakati Kiev uye Galicia, bhishopi yeRussian Orthodox Church Vladimir (Epiphany munyika) panguva chirwere chekorera muna Volga mudunhu asingatyi akashanyira matumba korera varwere, dzakaitisa yemariro iri korera makuva, dzomuguta vakashumira minyengetero kununurwa denda. Uye kushingaira akazaruka revakadzi chikoro chechitendero.

Life of Bishop Longin

Bishop Longin - munyika Mihail Zhar - kwete chete Aitarisira kuvakwa dzemamongi zhinji muUkraine, asiwo vobatanidzwa pakuvaka uye kuwedzera wepo. Iye vatanga zviri kuvakwa muna 1992 pashure ichigamuchirwa nemusikana pamwe AIDS. Bishop Longin ane vakawanda zvavo mibayiro chokuita.

Mabasa Bishop Ignatius

Haukwanisi nehanya mufananidzo Ishe Ignatius (munyika Puning), sachigaro synoidal Department for Youth Affairs. Bishop Ignatius anotungamira Orthodox nepakati mune zvokunamata, sechivako rine Sunday chikoro vana uye vakuru, vana vakaremara, kunobva nokusvika temberi kukudzwa New Martyrs uye zvivi Russian aine kombiyuta yezvirwere, raibhurari uye yokurovedza muviri.