Muchinjikwa Coptic - chiratidzo vaKristu muEgipita

Painters Ancient kuti kupenda madzimambo veIjipiti uye navanamambokadzi, kazhinji anofananidzwa dzavo Coptic muchinjikwa mumaoko ake. Farao akaramba izvozvo chiratidzo husingaperi nokuda nepfundo, sezvo muApostora Petro akabata kiyi paSheori.

Chii Coptic Cross

MuKristu wose Orthodox chinozivikanwa pamusoro simba kwomuchinjikwa, asi kwete vose vanoziva kuti chimiro ichi akazviratidza Pasi yapfuura zvikuru kupfuura akaberekwa Christian. Nhoroondo chokuita kwakabva muchinjikwa, inoshanda zvakaenzana muchihedheni uye chiKristu, chiHindu, uye Mayan chitendero ...

analogue Ancient tsika muchinjikwa wechiKristu, maererano huripo zvinyorwa vaiona Ankh - muchinjikwa Coptic (chiratidzo kuti vachiri kushandisa vazukuru Copts vekare), yakashongedzwa rinoenda kundorangwa. Ankh ari yakashongedzwa nemidziyo madziro makuva vakafa vanaFarao - vaIjipiti vaimuona so kiyi anovhura nyika yevakafa.

Izvi hunhu yekare aiva mazita akawanda. Akanzi "kiyi Nairi", ne "kiyi upenyu", "fundo roupenyu", "Ribbon woupenyu" ...

Pfungwa husingaperi

Maererano zvekungofungira dzimwe dzekare upenyu "kunze chepiramidhi", kureva kuvapo yakafanana nyika, anokudzwa vaEgipita vakatenda chinangwa chikuru chake vari zvinhu munyika, saka chikamu chikuru chepanyika upenyu vanafarao veIjipiti rave vakazvipira kuti kugadzirira rufu.

Uchimirira pfungwa husingaperi, muchinjikwa Coptic ari chitendero reIjipiti yekare, vakabatana nevamwe zvakakosha vatambi vaviri "muchinjikwa" - upenyu, uye "Circle" - nokusingaperi.

Uyewo, Ankh, ndiyewo chiratidzo mubatanidzwa Isis uye Osiris, nyika uye denga, mukono nehadzi, ainamatwa nevaIjipiti sechipiriso hunhu tsvene yakakwirira njere.

muchinjikwa Coptic (mufananidzo unogona kuona papeji), vakawanda vanovhiringidzika pamwe chiratidzo Kristu Muponesi, Chokwadi muchinjikwa pamusoro loop unomiriri mwari reIjipiti zuva - Ra. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, kunamata mwari Ra Akakwegura vaIjipiti achishandisa kurara nemitambo sezvo chete mutambi inofananidzirwa kubereka. Zvichida ndosaka zita wechipiri muchinjikwa Coptic - pamuchinjiko upenyu.

Maererano masayendisiti

Vamwe Egyptologists vatsvakurudzi vanoti chinjikira mitsetse Coptic vatambi, pova loop, vaIjipiti kuzvibatanidza kumuka nyeredzi, uye kutwasuka - pamwe yemwaranzi. The chete mutsetse, maererano rimwe boka Egyptologists, muri yokufananidzira gono phallus (kutwasuka) uye hadzi chizvaro (loop inofananidzirwa hadzi chokubereka). Pamwe chete, zvinhu izvi zviviri akava chiratidzo yokuberekwazve, ndiro chamazuva upenyu.

Coptic Cross (ukoshi) kuburikidza meso vatendi vanhasi

Nhasi, vamiririri dzimwe nzanga dzechitendero (semuenzaniso Christian) tenda Ankh chiratidzo ezvakaipa nokuzvidzwa umhandara, uye vamiririri vanoverengeka ano kwounyanzvi nzanga kushandisa mufananidzo muchinjikwa Coptic sezvo ayo Mascot, dzakaipa munzanga nokuda yakawedzera hwepachena kufarira mapiramidhi vekare vekuIjipiti uye mummies, uye kuburikidza makadhi. The chiratidzo chete rinowanzoshandiswa sedombo-bhendi Logo.

Most ravaKristu inokurukura Coptic Cross zvisingagamuchirwi uye asingaenderani netsika dzechiKristu uye nokutenda. Asi Copts, Ukuwo, vazivikanwe sevaKristu muIjipiti. Zvakaoma kufungidzira chechi Coptic umo kusina anotarisana George ari Vakakunda, uye kutambudzirwa kutenda Mina. It ndiyo airemekedzwa vatsvene Copts.

Modern Coptic Church

Coptic Church somumwe zvikuru yekare vokumabvazuva netemberi pamisara wechipiri kwenhamba wevateveri, wechipiri chete muEtiopia. Pari, muIjipiti ndiko kunogara inenge mamiriyoni 10 Copts (yeIjipiti zvachose kwevanhu - vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 60). Tinozivawo nezvokuvapo vakapararira munyika yose Diaspora Coptic zvinofungidzirwa vanenge mamiriyoni 1 vanhu.

tsika Ancient kureva pamaoko nyora imwe Copts muchinjikwa ano chikonzero ndechokuti zvavo vamutangira kure - vaIjipiti navaItiopia - vaikoshesa kutenda upenyu zvikuru yepanyika. Tattoo akariita zvisingabviri kunyange kufunga rokuramba chavanopinda kwavo kutenda kwechiKristu paitambudzwa.

Intransigence nako vaKristu ano necheSalvic zviratidzo muIjipiti yekare, vatsvakurudzi tsanangura nekusagona kutsanangura zvinorehwa anowana yakawanikwa panguva matongo Zvakafukunurwa kunze pamusoro munharaunda Ukraine, kweSiberia uye Altai. Zvikurukuru pakati dzakawanda zvinhu statuette pamusoro Osiris vaakawana korona Atef, ndarira katsi sedumwa "ziso chitsvene udzhat" Besa uye zvivezwa.

Chikamu okufananidzira Christian ...

muchinjikwa Coptic, yokupedzisira mufananidzo wamwari muEgipita, sezvo zvikazooneka, kwakanga kusino mweni kuvaKristu vekare. Zvino ichi nechokwadi dzekare. zhinji kuziva Chirevo muIjipiti yekare. Zvakaoma kutenda, asi mumwe chete chiso matsvene Kurota veIjipiti sezvo chifananidzo mwari wavo yekare, uye necheSalvic Christian vaizomuona vavo rakatevera mupristi-mambo.

Image yomuIjipiti Osiris Somuenzaniso, unoshamisa kufanana nechiso chaKristu, uye unoshamisa kufanana nemhandara Mariya mwarikadzi Isis achiri ari haunted nevaKristu Egyptian Coptic.

Maererano ruzivo kusimuka bhuku vanyori S. Gorokhov uye T. Kristu "Zvitendero zvenyika", pane mapazi vanoverengeka chiKristu, imwe neimwe ine pachake zviratidzo zvayo. VaKristu Orthodox kushandisa four-, six- uye masere rwakavakwa muchinjikwa, muEgipita vaKristu - muchinjikwa Coptic, vaKaturike uye vamwe Mapurotesitenzi vanoziva chete muchinjikwa chetyrohkonechny, uye Old Vatendi - Vasere chete. Asi vari zvose zvakafanana kutenda kusafa kwomweya uye vanoziva kuvapo kudenga uye gehena.