Kutungamirirwa wokumwe mutemo, Alexander 1 (zvishoma). Foreign Politika Aleksandra 1

Muchidimbu vatorwa Politika Aleksandra 1 anozivikanwa nevakawanda. Chokwadi, nokuti uyu ndiye Emperor kweRussia, uyo kamwe vakakwanisa kukunda Napoleon. Zvisinei, vakawanda vanosarudza kugara, asingazivi kuti zvikuru murume uyu akauya kunyika. nyanzvi nezvibvumirano ake uye noumhizha, hanya nyika yavo inogona muenzaniso panguva zvematongerwo Russian vechokwadi.

Wechitatu mubatanidzwa Anti-French

Vachiita chimurenga France mukupera nemasere remakore raiva muvengi kuti anenge munhu wose. Madzimambo aitya kuti Republican chirwere haana akavashanyira kumba, uye saka vakanga vachipikisana ehurumende peddler hondo dzakawanda.

baba Alexander, Paul, yakabudirira muchirongwa coalitions maviri pamusoro France yokutanga. Zvisinei, mwanakomana wake pakutanga nzira dzimwe mutemo yakatanga chikuru kukundikana.

Panguva Napoleon akaramba akawana simba uye akashandura nyika yavo hune simba, vakaungana nokuda wechitatu Anti-French mubatanidzwa Russia, England neAustria. Akanga asina kuronga kupa Corsican aziva.

Sezvineiwo, Austrians, pasinei kutsigirwa weuto Russian nokukurumidza akatanga kuridza. Kwete achitarisa nezvinodiwa Kutuzov haana kupa hondo mutsindo, Alexander 1 akasangana hondo Napoleon panguva Austerlitz, kuti kwakaguma mukuru kukunda chamambo French uye nokusimbaradza France somunhu zvinogona tenzikadzi chenyika.

Muchidimbu, vatorwa Politika Aleksandra 1 pashure chiitiko ichi zvakachinjira.

Union vavengi

Wise Alexander 1 dzawaona muna Bonaparte chinhu haana kuona vakawanda - kusavapo murume uyu zvikuru pfungwa yokurasikirwa. Zvaiva pachena zvino kuti Corsican nokutsamwa nenyota akunde meso kwete kukunda. Zvakafanira kumirira.

Kutungamirirwa wokumwe mutemo Alexander 1 hwachinja. Akatyora kure nomukadzi Great Britain, uye akasangana pachake pamwe Napoleon on igwa pakati pomupata pedyo netaundi Tilsit.

Zvaiita kuti chibvumirano akapedzisa akasika ikoko Russian Empire zvikuru murombo mamiriro ezvinhu nokuvapo (kuziva zvose kukunda ose Bonaparte, Kurambwa munhu Kuwanda vakakunda kumatunhu Turkey). Asi chokwadi, zvakanga zvakawanda zvinobatsira pane rugare. Zvinogona kunzi zvikonzero zvinenge zviviri chibvumirano chakadaro.

1. Alexander 1 aiva nomukana pfungwa epamba mutemo, izvo kunodiwawo pamberi pake.
2. Kutaura zvazviri, yakafanana chibvumirano akapa Russia yepachena ruoko kudzikamisa uye zvose zvine chokuita kumabvazuva venyika. Kana zvose vakaenda maererano plan, nyika yakanga kuramba mbiri dzine - the Western Empire pamwe Napoleon akatungamirira uye East - pamwe Alexander 1.

It anomira pasina nezvibvumirano uye kunzwisisa chii chaiva wechipfuwo Politika Aleksandra 1 (zvishoma, nokuti kunzwisisa zvakazoitika).

Policy mu

Board mwanakomana Paul 1 kwakachinja Russia zvachose. Chii kwakaita chitsva mudzimba Politika Aleksandra 1? Izvi zvinogona muchidimbu munzvimbo mana makuru.

1. Russian mambo First vakasarudza kukurukura nyaya yacho abolition pakati serfdom - mumwe mbiru Russian pamutemo hurongwa. Iye kunyange akarayira kwegadziriro muzvirongwa matatu. Zvisinei, hapana chaitwa kuupenyu. Asi chokwadi yokushanda dingindira ichi chinoratidza kuchinja kukuru tsika yacho.
2. yakadzama zvinhu simba yaiitwa. Izvi zvachinja hanya ari Council of State, kokupedzisira Kusimbaradza sezvo mukuru mubatsiri kuna Kesari. Zvakanzi upenyu neropafadzo dzakawanda, uye akaisa rimwe vanochengeta pakumanikidzwa weSeneti.
3. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti, Chokwadi, mushumiri kuchinja, izvo akasika shumiro masere. misoro yavo vaisungirwa kuti vaudze mambo uye kutora basa zvizere nokuda hwake indasitiri.
4. Education kuchinja, kuburikidza icho kuverenga uye kunyora zvava kuwanika, kunyange mutsara wokutanga vemo. Zvikoro Primary vakava vakasununguka, uye vakuru vakuru vane tsika edzidzo "pakati-yepamusorosoro" pakupedzisira akazova zvizere kushanda.

Maonero mudzimba mutemo Alexandra 1 anogona kupa chinangwa chete maererano zvimwe zviitiko. Sezvo vose ake zvinhu vakaita mutsindo basa.

Call Bonaparte

Chii muhondo 1812 nemakore, anoziva zvimwe vose. Kazhinji, kana zvishoma rakarondedzera vatorwa Politika Aleksandra 1, chete pamusoro wake uye akarega. We chete kutaura zvinokosha nezvechiitiko ichi.

Saka, zvose zvakatanga pakurwisa vanonyengera neDare French kuRussia. Aitova chisingatarisirwi, nokuti izvi zvisati zvaitika, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, French akasaina mari kondirakiti. Chikonzero nechisimba waiva kurambirwa kuRussia vanoshingaira kutsigira blockade Britain. Bonaparte akaona izvi ave kusavimbika uye kushaya pamwe.

Chii chakaitika pashure, zvakakodzera zita chikanganiso chikuru chamambo French. Pashure pezvose, haana kuziva kuti Alexander 1 uye Russia haasi kuenda chete mapfumo, sei inoti zhinji pamberi. Strategic tarenda Kutuzov, uyo zvino ateerera mutongi wokuRussia, vakakunda Napoleon kuti nzira.

Nokukurumidza mauto eRussia vaiva Paris.

dzimwe hondo

Handifungi kuti France ndiye chete pairi kuvakira yokumwe Politika Aleksandra 1. muchidimbu zvakakodzera kuyeuka zvimwe kukunda ake.

Mumwe nebudiriro Alexander 1 - ndiko kupesana pakati wokuRussia uye yeSweden, uyo akashandura kukundwa rakazara yokupedzisira. Nemhaka ushingi uye anokunyengedzera Alexander 1, izvo akarayira kuti uchatamisa mauto mhiri yakagwamba nechando Gulf of Bothnia, muna Russian Empire paiva nharaunda yose Finland. Uyezve, Sweden, panguva iyo chete makuru mutambi ari European mumunda, iyo iri kuedza kugara kure kunetsana, France, England, vaifanira boycott muUK.

Alexander 1 yakabudirira akabatsira vokuSerbia ari kuunganidza kuzvionera uye zvapedza Russian-Turkish nhimbe, iyo yave chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvokukura refu nebope pakati hweOttoman Empire uye Russia. Uye chokwadi munhu haagoni kukanganwa hondo pamwe vaPezhiya, Alexander akaita zvizere 1 Asian mutambi.

zvabuda

Ndicho vatorwa Politika Aleksandra 1 (Summary).

mambo Russian yakatora kuti hurumende yakawanda munzvimbo: Transnistria (munguva yehondo pamwe Turkey), Dagestan neAzerbaijan (nokuda kwandakaita vaPezhiya), Finland (akavonga pfuura Sweden). It yekudyidzana akamutsa yose kutendeseka yeRussia uye akaita nyika yose iri pakupedzisira zvakazara kuzobvunza kwavo.

Asi, chokwadi, pasinei zvishoma vavatorwa Politika Aleksandra 1 haasi rwatanga, ake chikuru kubudirira ndiko kukunda pamusoro Napoleon. Ndiani anoziva kungadai nyika ikozvino, kana Russia vakanga iyoyo akakundwa.