Iasi nyika yaro kukosha kuti Russia

Hapana zvakawanda rave munhoroondo yedu nyika chiitiko, iyo zvachose ayo geopolitical chinzvimbo uye kwepamutemo ari annexation ndima kuti vari mukuru zvoupfumi kukosha. Mumwe zviitiko izvi aiva Iasi rugare Turkey vakagumisa 29 December 1791. Zvisinei, kutanga hurongwa.

A zvishoma nhoroondo

Sezvo pakutanga Russian wehurumende yave kumanikidzwa kuzvidzivirira kubva rakabvongodzwa nevavakidzani. Kubva kuchamhembe uye kumadokero akaita miganhu Zvinotaurwa kubva yeSweden, ivo Teutons. Kubva kuchamhembe akatambudzika kugara vachirwisa Crimean Tatars vatsigiri. Uye kana kuchamhembe dambudziko racho ragadziriswa nemhedziso muna 1721 Nystadt runyararo chibvumirano, southern mubvunzo waiva pamusoro wenyaya kwemakore makumi manomwe. Kwete, kuedza kukunda Northern Black Sea Coast vakaitwa ambotaurwa, akatanga kuisa mamwe Crimean mishandirapamwe Sophia Alekseevna, izvo yakaguma muna kukundikana. Limited kubudirira inogona kunzi kubatwa zviri Azov naPetro I, izvo zvaireva nokuumba bridgehead kurutivi rwezasi. Azov asi aifanira kusiya nokukurumidza. Kurwa rakamuka mutsva simba muna 1736, pamwe Anne Ioannovne, ipapo Russian Army pasi murayiro General Field Marshal Munnich uye Lassie rave mundokunda Crimea, uye ipapo vakasara. Uye chete kana Ekaterina II, muna 1771, Prince Dolgorukov pakupedzisira akaparadzanisa Crimea kubva Turkey, zvichiita yakazvimirira ...

Hondo kwemakore 1787-1791

Crimea kuti rusununguko hazvina kufadza hweOttoman Empire, uye iye nguva dzose yakaedza kuzotora simba ravo pamusoro Peninsula. Mamiriro ari mberi kusawirirana kwakapfuurira kwemakore anopfuura gumi, uye muna 1787 rakamuka wenguva-pamwero hondo, izvo kwakaguma Iasi munyika 1791. Kurwa atendeuka Northern Sea Black ezasi kunosvika of Danube. Mauto Russian pasi murayiro A. V. Suvorova yakatorwa hweOttoman nhare dzakawanda, vamwe vavo zvaimbonzi dzisingambosvikiki. Muna December 1788 pasi nokurohwa mauto Suvorov uye Potemkin Ochakov vakawa. Panguva storming iri nhare anokudzwa Russian dzechikwata pasi murayiro Muchinda Nassau-Siegen, akapwanyika munhu Turkish rengarava. Muna 1789 Bender, Hadji Bey (zvino Odessa) uye Akerman vakawa. Uyezve, Suvorov kurwizi Rymnik akakunda vane ehondo Sultan, nokuti raakanga akapiwa zita Prince Rymniksky. Muna 1890 vakawira Kealia, Isaccea uye Tulcea, uye muna December yakakundwa vaiona haripindiki Ishimaeri. Panguva storming wakakombwa anokudzwa ramangwana zvikuru mutungamiri Golenischev-Kutuzov. Next gore Machina akunda mubvunzo, uye vokuTurkey kukumbira Nhaurirano. mugumisiro wavo akanga akagumisa muna December 1791, Iasi nyika. Nokudaro Port Great zvizere akabvuma kukundwa ake.

Iasi nyika: huru pamusoro gwaro

Kwakadzama pamwe Turkish Vizier Yusuf Pasha, kwakaratidza kuguma hondo, akatanga muna October 1791. Musoro Russian nhume, kutanga vakashumira Prince GA Potemkin-Tauride, uye pashure porufu rwake, October 16, akatsiviwa nokuda Count A. A. Bezborodko. Nokukurumidza Iasi runyararo yakaitwa, zita pashure muguta Iasi, apo Nhaurirano vakatora nzvimbo. Zvichienderana migumisiro vakagamuchira Russia zvose kuchamhembe Black Sea nharaunda, pamwe kuCrimea, uyewo nzvimbo pakati Southern Bug uye Dniester. Uyezve, Georgia chaizivikanwa riri Russian mapazi ose simba. Iasi rugare richengetwe kuwana Sea Black uye zvakasimbisa kuti kukura mumaguta romumhenderekedzo yegungwa: Kherson, Mykolayiv, Odessa akanga paku pakuvambwa kwenyika.

The zvoupfumi Migumisiro runyararo chibvumirano

Mhedziso Chibvumirano Jassy atadze uchangamire reRussia pamusoro kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo kweGungwa Dema uye zvinodzivirira zvachose kubva kumaodzanyemba. Paaiva kuCaucasus, uye achiri kwakange Mhirizhonga kuCrimea, kumukirana, uye kunyange dzaiva hondo tsvene chaiye, izvozvo asingachagoni kubvarura idzi kubva Russian Empire. Muna Tauride steppes uye Crimea vakatanga zvoupfumi kuwedzera. Vaka zvokutengeserana zvengarava, shipbuilding makubhiti, yakatanga kurima, namaguta kwakawedzera. Chiri zvose zvakabatanidzwa chaizvo New Russia Empire. Panguva ino, vanhu vomunzvimbo idzi funga pachavo Russian nyika.