Polar Urals: nzvimbo, kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, kwezvakatipoteredza mamiriro, indasitiri

Nechokumusoro Chikamu duku asi wakajeka Ural makomo ari kuchamhembe Eurasia ane zita - the Polar Urals. Natural nharaunda ndezvevanhu kumatunhu maviri Russia - Yamalo-Nenets zvionera District uye Komi Republic. The utsinye okunze uye runako kuchamhembe nharaunda kuti nzvimbo iyi yakasiyana nedzimwe. Zvakakunakirai kuti mutsetse uyu inopfuura notional muganhu pakati Asia uye Europe.

General zvechadenga nharaunda

Muganhu pakati mufundisi pfungwa, izvo vaiona kurongwa, inopfuura chaizvo pakati munzvimbo mbiri nyika kunotaurwa kumusoro, kurudyi nechomumugwagwa Watershed pamusoro muhomba kuti Anopatsanura Pechora bheseni kusvika kumadokero Ob River kumabvazuva. Mountain misoro iri hombe ari kukwirira 800-1200 m, vamwe zvishoma yakakwirira Somuenzaniso, Mount Payer - 1500 m.

Kuchamhembe chikamu Polar Urals ine maitiro chepfungwa zvokuyamura. A yakadzika kwetsinga arrays uye transverse anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, mipata yakabatana kuburikidza kukwirira duku inopfuura (200-250 m) kuburikidza huru Watershed. Mune imwe nzvimbo idzi kunosvika huripo bazi transpolar mugwagwa mukuru.

zvokuyamura zvinhu

Polar Ural nharaunda, uyewo zvose Makomo Ural, yakaumbwa muna ichikosha pakati Hercynian Kumbofungatira makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 250 apfuura. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, nzvimbo zvakachengeteka kunobva mudanga nheyo Eurasian mundiro, uye kumboita kukosha kwakadzikira.

Ya kuitwa kwevhu, kusanganisira mazitombo echando, vakatsunga kuti chii zvino kuzorodzwa Ural Severní, Ural Polar uye gomo rose siyana chete zita. Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa paupamhi uye zvakadzama mipata zvinowanzoitika zvivako: zvimwiro, ngoro. Pane vakawanda dzegirini, zvikurukuru thermokarst, zvimwe izvo akazara mvura uye vakatendeukira mudziva.

Nokuti Polar Urals kunoratidzwa kuparadzana womupata rwizi kupfikura muzvikamu zviviri, izvo zvisingapindirani Geological marongerwo. Kuchamhembe regomo nzvimbo yakafara dzakasvikira 125 km, zvinonzi dissected zvakasimba kubudikidza transverse mumipata uye ane pasi kukwira rinopfuura - 200-250 M pamusoro pegungwa. Asi kumadokero kwenzvimbo yakatenuka steeper. nhete rwezasi chete 25-30? km yakafara pamwe pemipata kusvika 500 m, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko - kusvika 1500 m.

okunze

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, Polar, Polar Urals dzinoratidzwa zvikuru okunze. rikanyarara munzvimbo Climate zvikuru Continental. Polar Urals mudunhu iri pamuganhu European pamwe cyclonic basa uye kuSiberia anticyclone. Winters inotonhora zvikuru (kusvika -55 ° C), ane mhepo yakasimba uye yakakwirira kunaya. Nokuti kuti makomo dziri madutu nyoro kubva kumavirira, iri nechokumabvazuva inonaya iri 2-3 nguva rezasi. Fall, uye chirimo - pfupi, uye mamiriro okunze panguva ino kugadzikana. Kupisa ndokutsika kuti + 30 ° C anogona nokukurumidza kutsiviwa mazuva inotonhora zhinji mvura uye gusts kuti mhepo nechimvuramabwe simba.

Polar Ural River

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri mundima Polar Urals ane Watershed. Izvi izwi rinofanira kunzwisiswa topographic zvimiso mutsetse pamapuranga paNyika, izvo Anopatsanura maviri kana kupfuura madziva munyanza, yamakungwa, nzizi uye madhamu. Precipitation pamwe Effluent akatungamirira maviri akatarirana dzakatenuka. Panyaya iyi panoparadzana mutsetse kunosvika pakati madziva uye Pechora rwizi Ob (Usa). Kumadokero dzakatenuka nokuda kunonaya, ndiyo 2-3 nguva kupfuura kumabvazuva, thickly Dziine rwizi mumipata.

Kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba ichiyerera Kara, dace uye Usa. wokutanga kureba 257 km, uye bheseni nzvimbo - 13 400 mativi makiromita. Simba akapa kunyanya nokuda chando uye mvura. Polar Ural inosanganisira Kudeuka inflow Pechory - River Usa, ane kureba 565 makiromita, uye kutumirwa dziva nzvimbo - 93,6 zviuru akaenzana. ? km. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo rwizi nokukurumidza, pamwe Mangondo zvinokwezva vashanyi vakawanda alloys.

Kuburikidza kumabvazuva yakatenuka gomo rinopfuura nzizi nhatu. Synya (urefu 217 m) - rworuboshwe mutero of Ob. Zvishomanana navigable rwizi, misha yakawanda iri pamahombekombe. The gang chechipiri - Pike ane kureba 500 km, uye ari maberekero pasi, iyo maseiri whitefish, yakafara whitefish, whitefish. River Third - Longotogan ane kureba 200 km.

Lake kuchamhembe chikamu dunhu

Region akapfuma kuchamhembe madhamu inotonhora uye yakachena. Vazhinji vavo vane thermokarst uye kusimbiswa cirque mumipata. Chokutanga chinhu chinokonzera diki kukura uye kudzika diki. Kuchamhembe chikamu ezvinhu reservoirs yaiva Hadata-Yugan-Lör randinogara zviduku madhamu interconnected kiromita bhiriji 20-50 mamita paupamhi. Beautiful nzvimbo kuti mupfumi muna Polar Urals, achangobva atora pasi kuchengetedzwa, uye nharaunda dziri zvipenyu kuchengeterwa, iro richanzi acclimatization én uye apiwa acclimatization én pamusoro bison musk mombe.

Kuchamhembe nharaunda kuri Small uye Big Lake Shchuchye. Ekupedzisira chinhu tectonic mwoyo uye kuyerwa zvose Ural ane kunoshamisa kudzika 136 M kupfuura nzvimbo mvura pamusoro. A bird's-ziso zvinoita sorwizi guru, chete pamusoro kiromita paupamhi. Around gungwa pamahombekombe inosimuka nenhongonya anosvika 1000 m. The matombo mujinga ari muhomba pasi pagungwa, dzimwe nguva akatendeukira kupinda poromoka mawere. Greater udzamu rinotanga metres chete 50 kubva kumahombekombe.

An incredible kuona, nzvimbo nzvimbo - ndewe kushanyira utsinye Polar Urals. Vachifamba dzinogona kurongwa vakazvimirira, asi zvakanakisisa kushandisa mabasa vashandi. Nokuti yokufaranuka chinokodzera hwokuchamhembe nehwokumaodzanyemba rutivi manyoro uye kumeso Mahombekombe vashoma uswa nemiti. Water tembiricha kunyange Hottest mazuva rukasafashukira pamusoro 10-14 ° C. The madhamu uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza ndezvaMwari hurumende chengetedza.

twi gomo

• Konstantinov ibwe - yakavakwa kuitwa zvinhu zvakadai sekuimba sandstone uye quartzite wemakomo eJudhiya 45 Km from Baidaratskaya Sea Kara. The yakakwirira pa 483 metres kubva mugungwa.
• Harnaurdy-Kaew - gomo (1246 m), zvachose glaciation asina.
• Ngetenape - gomo yepamusoro (1338 m).
• Hanmi - 1333 M pamusoro pegungwa.
• Payer - inonyanya pfungwa Polar Ural (1499 m) zvinosanganisira shale, quartzite uye igneous matombo, ane snezhniki.

The fauna of uye kasvisto

Nature Polar Urals akanaka, asi kwete sezvinoita mufumi zvipenyu sezvo inodziya okunze munyika dzine. Zvinomera rakanyatsojeka sparse, taiga masango uye anogona kuwanika chete kumaodzanyemba reruwa. Munguva Urals asangana Birch uye nemisipiresi, ari Urals - yemisipiresi uye larch. Rwizi mumipata zvinogona kuonekwa huni akafa, isingawanzowanikwi Deciduous masango. Pamahombekombe madziva vachikura nemiti, the willow, zvipfupi Birch, uswa uye maruva. Kuparadzirwa hwokumusoro michero: cranberries, cloudberries, blueberries uye howa.

The fauna of iri kwezvinoshandiswa. Tichishandisa kazhinji kubva mhuka dzose huru chete poro anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo idzi. Wild zvachose kuparadzwa. Vazhinji vanogara - dzaichengetwa mhuka kuti vari nhaka vomunzvimbo. Vakamurova mafuro nokuda overgrazing. Kamwe munzvimbo idzi vanonzwa vakasununguka musk nenzombe, mhuka mabhiza, bison, saiga. Panguva iyoyo, chengeta shoma shava mabheya, pane hares uye partridges.

Kazhinji, kasvisto uye fauna of - zvakafanana nezvaiitwa vamwe achinaya mvura wongoramba. Zvakajeka akaratidza kukwira anotsanangura Polar Urals, kureva kuchinja nzvimbo uye mamiriro zvemhoteredzo chokuita vasanyanye tembiricha uye kuwedzera kwemvura.

The maindasitiri Kugadzirwa nharaunda

Ural All ndiwo mukuru mugodhi nzvimbo munyika. In rayo mukati nhema anoyevedza chitsama zvakasiyana siyana zvicherwa, kusanganisira simbi, mhangura, Platinum, goridhe, matombo anokosha, potashi, asbestos uye zvakawanda. Chikonzero siyana ichi - rinokosha Geological nhoroondo.

Distribution zvicherwa iri akaisa nheyo altitudinal zvikamu. Muna 2005, zvakatanga kukura chirongwa "Ural Industrial-Ural Polar", iro rinotarisira vawane affordability uye feasibility wokukurukura maindasitiri kweShanduro nharaunda zvikuru. zviwanikwa yacho. Pakati zvirongwa - mugodhi polar Goldstone.

Tourism munharaunda

The utsinye okunze uye hunhu zvinokonzera chokwadi chokuti Polar Urals, uye kunyanya ayo kumaodzanyemba, zvikuru aisimbisa pakati vashanyi, mafeni pamusoro Skiing, musango uye mvura mitambo zvivako. Chimwe chinokosha zvakanakira nzvimbo iri kwayo Accessibility tichitarisa zvokufambisa, uyewo kunonyanyisa daro nzira kubva kuchiteshi "North", "Ural", "Horota", "Eletskaya" zvichingodaro haasi kupfuura 60 makiromita. Akakurumbira mushanyi ezvinhu Voikar rwizi kupfikura, Kara, Synya, Pike, Tanju. Zvichienderana nezvaanogona dzavo uye kurovedzwa, unogona kusarudza nzira kunosiyana kuoma - kubva pakutanga kusvika muchikwata rechina.

Uyezve, Polar Ural pachake the ane zvivako zvinoverengeka, zvikurukuru mune Polar kugarwa pasi "kupfikura" mugomo yemapurisa uye dema. Kunyanya nevakawanda ndivo musango uye Skiing migwagwa iri nechekuchamhembe streek kushanya kune hunoshamisa madhamu gomo. Zvisinei, unyanzvi okunze, inozivikanwa neDare zvakaoma kwazvo, anoita pachake zvinhu zvayo. Saka, nokuda pfupi zuva uye hasha chando the nzendo dziri kuitwa April-May. Kungofamba mudungwe munzira mumakomo zvinokwanisika kubva July kusvikira pakati-August, nekuti panguva ino wakaiswa panokwanisika sezvinobvira inodziya ekunze.