Hondo Ukraine: uwandu uye chombo

Kuitika kune kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose dzokwenyu munyika yose musimboti ushamwari uye zvachose zvombo. Zvisinei, sezvo nhoroondo inoratidza chero Hurumende inofanira kuva simba simba zvivako kuti nyika pedyo vaisagona kupa iye chero simba nokuda kwayo pachavo vabatsirwe. Kunyange pokumuka vagarisane pakati nyika dzakawanda munyika vachiri rine kurwisana kwemauto. Kune masangano zvemagandanga kuti vanorwa chinogona bedzi kuzadzikwa pachishandiswa mauto.

Nokuti kunze kuchengeteka muUkraine nhasi pane muronga uye akarongeka muchiuto. Vane mabasa avo uye mabasa. Mukuwedzera, uto Ukrainian yave vakashanduka pamusoro emakore akawanda, zvichireva kuvapo enhoroondo tsika Cossack kare zvakananga kupinda apu. Mumakore achangopfuura, marongerwo uye dzichipfekeka mabasa muchiuto rave pakanatsiridzwa nokuda chidzoke yokutyisidzira itsva uye mukuru munyika yose muitiro kurwisa ugandanga. Nyaya rinotaura nezvenhoroondo inotungamirwa uye zvimwe zvinhu hondo Ukrainian.

Pfungwa muchiuto

Nhasi, dzinomirira nemamiriro siyana wayo kurwisana mabasa uye mashandiro anoita mauto ehondo ehurumende. Nokuda apu miganhu kuvimbika State uye kuchengeteka kwayo kwokunze vari hama zvigadzikane, kana kwete kufunga kuchangobva kuitika kumabvazuva kweUkraine. Nokuda kukura muUkraine wenyika nevanhu misimboti mukuru weuto ndiye mutungamiri wehurumende. Zvinoumba muchiuto anoitwa kubudikidza muchiuto muchiuto kuhondo varume makore 18 kusvika 27 makore. Uyezve, vakadzi vanogona kushumira muchiuto, asi pane chibvumirano hwaro. Muhondo yayo simba Ukrainian mauto kutora nzvimbo 21th munyika. Kana rokuti muchiuto basa, ndiye mwedzi 18 vaya vasina dzidzo yepamusoro uye 12 mwedzi kuti vanhu vane nazvo. Kucherechedzwa ndechokuti mamiriro ari Armed Forces rweUkraine kunonyanya kukonzerwa munhoroondo kukura zvose ehurumende uye zvekutepfenyura zvechiuto.

Nhoroondo wehondo: yokutanga nguva

Nhasi hapana tabvumirana kuti kana akatanga paumbwe uto nemauto pakati zvedzidzo dzakaitika. Asi rakajairika ndiye maonero kuti apu States, kana pane vamwe zvikuru kusiyana kwayo, pakanga mumazuva Kievan Rus. Chokwadi, nhamba muhondo-vakagadzirira mauto muUkraine panguva iyoyo kure yakanga duku zvikuru pane zviri zvino. Zvisinei, nzvimbo yomugariro mubereki ari Ukraine ano uye ayo ezvinhu enyika ari dzinoita zhinji, dzimwe dzinoitwa vemauto unyanzvi, izvo kuhupenyu nhasi. Somuenzaniso, Kiev Russia yakanga iri pakati Europe, rwave yakanaka tactical uye kutengesa chinzvimbo. Chokwadi ichi zvikuru akaronga kurwisa vavakidzani vaida kutora ndima idzi tichifunga zvake oga. Permanent kurwisana kwemauto vakauya vanhu kuomeswa uye kuramba uyo zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga kuumba yavo mamiriro.

Haisi. Pashure mauto eSoviet

Pashure pokuwa Kievan Rus nharaunda rweUkraine ano yakakamurwa pakati akasiyana anoti kwenguva refu. Uye chete XVII remakore, uto Ukrainian rakandiponesa zvakare, nemhaka yemuna rinotungamirirwa Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Panguva ino, hunotanga kushingaira inotungamirwa Hetmanate Institute. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, nyika yose vakadzidza nezvokuvapo nenyanzvi masoja kuUkraine. Kunyange zvakadaro, Wokumusoro-tsika misimboti nechivako veuto dzakaumbwa muSoviet Union. Pashure pokuwa hurumende muna 1990 ne Supreme Council vakagamuchira "Declaration of State Changamire rweUkraine." Gwaro akadanidzira rusununguko, indivisibility simba Republican munyika. Nechekare muna 1991, zviumbu zvose uto iri USSR, iro rakanga riri pamusoro munharaunda Ukraine, vakatamira basa azere State. Saka, sezvo kuzivisa rusununguko, uto Ukrainian akaita vakashanduka. Kushanduka vemauto nemauto ichigere kupera nhasi.

Nemamiriro wehondo Ukrainian

Army Ukraine, uwandu iyo siyana dzose, ane ayo womukati mamiriro pachavo, izvo inoshanda zvakakwana kuita huru dzichipfekeka mabasa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nemamiriro weuto zvikuru adopts ezvinhu sangano kweuto nemauto ari USSR (vamwe okunatsiridza). Saka apu nhasi ine vemauto miviri kuzvidzora, uyewo idzodzo, dzakabatana, masangano zvedzidzo uye masangano. Mukuwedzera, nemamiriro chinosanganisira zvinotevera mhando mauto, anoti:

• hondo;
• Air Force;
• Zvikepe.

Akadaro-Kufananidzira matatu Dendere zvakajairika munyika nhasi.

ivhu mauto

Ukrainian hondo zvombo, uwandu chichakurukurwa kurondedzerwa gare gare munyaya ino, sezvo kare akataura, rine mu nechivako ayo ari Army. At paro, ndivo kupfuura vazhinji uye chikuru mhando muchiuto. Pashure pezvose, maererano dzichipfekeka zvinangwa zvavo, kuti Army rwakaita basa rinokosha pakuita kuti muhondo mishoni. Ndivo kupfuura foni uye vanoteerera. The womukati maumbirwo zvevhu mauto ndiwo maitiro inoita mabasa sezvo rugare uye kurwa. Nhasi, pane apu mhando iyi kunosanganisirawo anotevera zvikamu Operational Command, kureva :. Operational Command "North", "West", "South", "East"

Mukuwedzera, muna nemamiriro Army nevachena, zvakawanda pafoni kurwisa maoko, akavonga iyo vakatakura kuburikidza pamusoro kudiwa mabasa echiuto.

kuenda neherikoputa mauto

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti wokuUkraine hondo, uwandu iyo zvichakurukurwa munyaya, rine wayo maumbirwo iri kumhara mauto, izvo zvaizoitawo tiri chikamu munyika. Masangano Military izvi mhando vakauya mamiriro kupfuura foni uye operative pasi nemauto. Pashure kuenda neherikoputa mabasa kuti urege kuisa pamberi mumwe aripo dzakabatana. Marines vakasikwa kuti chiito shure muvengi mitsetse. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogona nokushingaira kushandiswa mufambiro Anti-kwemagandanga chaiye uye rugare kushandiswa, iro rairatidza pachena yokusagadzikana kumabvazuva kweUkraine. Uyezve, kuenda neherikoputa nokushingaira pamwe nemamwe mapoka namatavi muchiuto, vari chikamu Armed Forces rweUkraine.

Kunze achiwana mauto sechivako Muchikamu onshore dzemauto Panewo mauto chombo, mhepo kudzivirira uye uto avhiyesheni.

Military ndege rweUkraine

Ukrainian Air Force - ndiwo mumwe maoko, iyo yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira airspace of State. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichangobva mave okufananidza maitiro kana dzaongororwa hondo Russian Vs hondo Ukraine. Naizvozvo, panyaya Air Force, muna Ukraine, vari yakaderera pamwero akagadzirira pane pedyo nyika. Bazi iri riri seri Russian chikamu mari uye mhepo rwokugadzira. Pasinei nenhamba idzi kumbonyanya akaipa nokuda uto nemauto rweUkraine, vezvikepe vachiri dzinoverengeka mabasa anokosha.

A mazita chikuru mabasa ose Air Force rweUkraine

Zvakanga Sezvambotaurwa kuti mhepo simba kuitwa zvakawanda chaizvo mabasa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• kuchengeteka uye kuchengetedzwa dzedenga nzvimbo pamusoro munharaunda State;
• ukuru mumhepo pamberi mhepo mauto dzimwe nyika;
• rinofukidza nyika uye masimba wengarava kurwiswa kubva mumhepo;
• Implementation pamusoro kumhara wamapoka shure muvengi mitsetse;
• kuitisa njere kuvhiyiwa kubva mumhepo;
• kuparadzwa chikuru zvinoumba paruzhinji, upfumi uye mashoko kwemauto muvengi.

Saka aendesa pakarongwa dzichipfekeka mabasa, unogona kuona kuti zvinhu zvachinja hondo Ukrainian ari XXI remakore. Pashure pezvose, munyika yanhasi zuva avhiyesheni ezvinhu zvechokwadi akasvika chakakura zvakakwana chechetere.

wengarava mauto

Ukrainian Zvikepe vagara inozivikanwa kwayo famba uye nokukurumidza. Tinoziva kubva munhoroondo kuti hetman Sagaidachnyi kamwe akunda Istanbul nharaunda duku flotilla pamusoro Cossacks. Nhasi, tsika kare zvakanaka mudzidziso yazvino Ukrainian Navy. Chokwadi kuti Ukraine riri pakati rinoti kuwana kugungwa, anosarudza kudiwa boka remauto simba kuti vaizokwanisa kuchengetedza nharaunda State kuzorwa kurwisa kubva mvura. Nokudaro, Ukrainian Navy vari kudzivirira mamiriro ayo zvido uyewo pokukundwa Marine mauto muvengi uto vakazvimirira kana pachiimbwa mhepo uye pasi nemauto.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Navy kuti mamiriro anosanganisirawo zvimwe mhando wamapoka zvakakwana zvatichakurukura, zvinoti:

• pamusoro masimba;
• wengarava avhiyesheni;
• romumhenderekedzo yegungwa chombo uye atirari mauto;
• Marines Ukraine.

Sezvo 2014 huru mujinga Navy muna Ukraine ndiro guta Odessa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chikamu revarwi mhando iyi dziri kuburikidza yaivapo uchishandisa nzvimbo. The yokupedzisira, uyewo, inosanganisira mvura Black uye Azov Makungwa, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dziri nzira dzinokosha kukosha, kufungisisa zvaibvira yokurwiswa mvura.

Mutemo Webasa Rechiuto ånd

Hondo Ukraine, uwandu iyo zvichakurukurwa gare gare munyaya, uyewo chinayo rechiuto boka sezvo kwemitemo basa. The Kupesana akasikwa 2002. muviri ichi ane mamiriro rinokosha kwemitemo inotungamirwa. Unoshanda muchiuto rweUkraine. Chinangwa charo chikuru ndechokudzibatsira nechokwadi mutemo uye kuti vari muchiuto, uyewo yepakarepo kudzivirira kodzero, rusununguko, upenyu uye utano emauto uye zvavo vashandi apu. Uyezve, uto mutemo basa anotarira muchiuto chirango uye legality. Saka, chaiwo mamiriro muchiuto rweUkraine kunobva chaiyo pamusoro muchiuto kwemitemo kukoshesa.

Kukura kukura hondo muUkraine

Over imwe nhoroondo Danho rweUkraine kwakaita hondo, simba, uye maoko, mamiriro ake ezvinhu akanga pasi dzose kuchinja. Mushure zvose makore rusununguko simba iri zviduku. Naizvozvo, vamwe sectors hadzina kwakakwana. Nhasi, vanamazvikokota vakawanda vanoshamisika pamusoro chii uwandu hondo Ukraine. Zvechokwadi, kuti yakawanda rebei Nhamba iyi dzichichinja. The wokupedzisira Danho uto kuchinja yakatangwa muna 2012 neMutungamiriri weNyika rweUkraine Viktor Yanukovich. Panguva iyoyo, mukuru basa raiva "zvakakwana yekupindurwa Armed Forces, kufungisisa yaibvira ehurumende upfumi." Kufungisisa upfumi mamiriro ezvinhu munyika muna 2012, zvava mafungiro makuru zvokuvandudza kuti "kupararira" wamapoka. Saka, kukura wehondo muUkraine yakaderera nezvikamu vanenge 10 000 vanhu pakazopera 2012. The mari akabvumira kushandisa zvimwe unhu kuchinja. Somuenzaniso, mumatsutso 2013-makore mashanu purogiramu Cabinet vashumiri yambokurukurwa, izvo zvaireva kubudikidza kuwedzera muhondo kushanda. On 14 October wegore iroro, Ukraine ave pakupedzisira vakatamira chibvumirano hwaro paumbwe yevashandi vechiuto kuburikidza kumbomira okukurumidzira nyaya.

Pakutanga kwezana 2014-2015, Ukraine hunoramba uchivandudzwa kuunganidza mu panhengo vehondo. Izvi zvakaitwa kuti kudzivisa pakutanga yemuna kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika yacho. Kuwanda wehondo Ukraine nhasi vanhu 250 zviuru. The kuwedzera akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kufungisisa political akaoma mamiriro ezvinhu kwete chete muna East asi yose mamiriro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hama kukura wehondo kumabvazuva muUkraine National muchiuto akaratidza ukuru yokupedzisira. Mukuwedzera, rwezasi-okumabvazuva Mauto kazhinji ine zvavo vapanduki, akanga asingazivi unyanzvi muhondo. Uyewo, mauto Ukrainian ari nyanzvi inotungamirwa, umo mune vakadzidziswa uye gona vashandi. Saka, kuenzaniswa kuongorora mauto muUkraine uye New Russia, sezvazvakanyorwa unowanzonzi, kunoratidza kuvapo isingakundiki nzvimbo anopamba kumaodzanyemba Ukraine.

Hondo Ukraine munyika

Kana isu ongororai nzvimbo Ukrainian muchiuto munyika, zviri zvikuru enviable. Zvechokwadi, sezvo ambotaurwa nomunyori, hondo Ukrainian inoremekedzwa ari 21th nzvimbo pakati mamwe mauto. Pachinhu nyika pedyo Ukrainian mauto havachavimbi kwete chete Russian, asiwo Belarusian, Polish, Turkish, etc. Kunyange zvakadaro, musi unoda uye uwandu hwehondo Russian uye Ukrainian nguva dzose kukakavadzana kuitwa. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, anokosha chokuratidza ndiyo mari revarwi uye logistics. Kana zvapedzisira maatomu akafanana, kushandiswa zvikuru munyika ino unyanzvi zuva riri nderechinyakare, uye mari itsva munhu asingadi emit.

Saka, munyaya ino inoratidza kuti mauto ari Ukraine, ayo saizi, mamiriro sokurondedzerwa, ari kuenzaniswa cho uto nemauto ari mamiriro. Mukugumisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mirayiridzo iyi ichiri vanoda zvinhu zvine chokuita kwaita vakawanda mukurwisana muchiuto XXI remakore.