Grand Cascade pamusoro Peterhof (Saint Petersburg, Russia)

Peterhof anogona kunzi parera kwenyika mapurani. Zvinokanganisawo runako uye ukuru dzoushe dzaro, mumapaki, zvinonakidza marongerwo uye kushongedzwa. A zvitubu, Cascades Petergofa rusingadzorwi, tichingorutsa mvura simba inoyerera elate. Kuberekwa ichi pakasikwa vanhu yakanaka mhosva Peter I.

Iye yakarohwa kunaka Versailles uye takasarudza kusika umambo hwake mumuzinda uye Park Ensemble, dzimwe nguva mukuru kune mugadzi French. Muna 1714 iri kumaodzanyemba pamahombekombe Gulf anovamba kuisa Grand Palace. Gare gare aizova chivako chikuru munyika yakagara Peter I. Asi muna 1715 mambo anosarudza kusika kumberi Imperial dzokugara zvakaoma nemapindu uye mvura extravaganzas kuti andobata zvokufungidzira pano.

Grand Cascade pamusoro Peterhof (Saint Petersburg, Russia)

Nemhaka pfungwa Velikogo Petra avaka Grand Cascade. Peter I, uyo akanga yaingowanikwa havabatanidzwi zvose abatsire nokudzidza chirongwa zvakaoma, kuchinja uye anosarudza nzvimbo. Maererano nechirongwa chake, huru mugungwa pamukova yakagara Nagorno-korona yamambo ine Pazvinoitika, zvitubu zvepakadzika grottos nechepasi.

It inomirira mukukunda Russia muna Northern Hondo uye kuwana kugungwa. Kuvaka Grand Cascade uye Grand Palace akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze panguva iyoyo kubva 1715 kusvika 1724 mhemberero akasvibirira ari kushanda matsime kwakaitika August 1723. The Grand Cascade ndiyo nzvimbo mukuru chokubatanidza ane 64 chitubu. Akaiita zvikuru muchidimbu, mbiri manera simba rinobatanidza Big cavern chematenga. Terrace pamusoro chinoitwa nenzwi pamadziro ose Muduku cavern uye machena balustrade, navanopinda nzvimbo pamberi hombe yokuchinjira iri Pazvinoitika zvinosanganisira matatu simba matanho nokuburuka mudziva kubva huru tsime.

"Samson"

At payo iri chivezwa anomirira akakurumbira mubhaibheri hunhu Samson, achibvambura pamuromo weshumba, kubva rinokwira kurutivi denga simba mvura Mbiru uye hwakakanyiwa aibuda mvura yamatsime sezvo Dolphins.

Zvarongwa murwiyo haana kusarudzwa netsaona. Samson anomiririra Russian, uyo akakunda mu Hondo Poltava kukunda pamusoro korona Swedish. Zvaitika pazuva St. Samsoniya Vaeni. Leo aiva anokosha pamusoro jasi Swedish zvombo.

Ensemble pamusoro Grand Cascade ane zvivezwa 255 akasiyana. On divi mune chinjiri pamwe tsime uye zvivezwa kuratidza magamba kare. Kwokufananidzira raiva rakakurumbira zvikuru panguva. Naizvozvo, zvivezwa zhinji anokosha, akadai Neptune uye Mwari ainzi Bacchus, riri parusvingo Small cavern, kufananidzira mvura Neva rwizi uye Volkhov. Zvivezwa yeshumba vari niches dzinomirira mufundisi mirayiridzo. Vose mifananidzo, Bhanabhasi-reliefs uye zvemaoresa pakutanga dzakagadzirwa gilded kutungamirira.

Asi nokufamba kwenguva vakatsiviwa yendarira, akaafukidza nendarama, nhasi zvinokwanisika kuona 15 zvivezwa vakadai vemifananidzo nomukurumbira sezvo Kozlovsky, Prokofiev, Shchedrin, Martos, Shubin, Rushett uye makopi zvenhaka yepakutanga. Munguva yose gungwa nzira yakatangwa kubva nechepakati bheseni pakati Grand Cascade uye kunze Bay, achitevedza mahombekombe rwakapoteredza mbiya zvitubu, achiumba yakakurumbira Avenue yamatsime.

zano

Ake Kuzvikudza - Big Pazvinoitika - Peterhof anotura zvakajeka kupfuura yezororo wokugumisa matsime. Pamberi vachiyemura vaoni ipapo aquacade, ane runako ndiye akafuridzirwa uye kufarira Artists uye vadetembi. Achiperekedzwa chiedza uye mumhanzi, kubatanidzwa nomumwe pamwe chete, namatsime kuita zvinoshamisa nezvimwe zvakasikwa uye pfungwa dzevanhu. Chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba, panze zvesimba uye koshitomu anoratidza kutendera vashanyi kuguta kudzokera kune makore Peter kure, kunzwa noukuru Kupenya nguva. Ruzha Cascades nematsime Peterhof, sezvo vemifananidzo vechokwadi, ona kunze rokupedzisira unongotaura. Saka ivo ndinovawoneka kuruzhinji kusvikira kutsime.

"Shumba Pazvinoitika" pamusoro Peterhof

Kuvaka zvakaoma rikaparadzirwa kubva 1799 kusvika 1801. Pakutanga, yake kupfeka, akanga machena tumabhodhoro netumidziyo uye zvivezwa yeshumba, akaita yendarira masere chete. Gare gare, Chitubu rakavakwazve. Zvino ane chimiro temberi yekare, wachena mbiru pakati iyo mvura jets dzaparuka kudenga. Pool chakagadzirwa tsime decorates chivezwa aganippe - mugari zvemashiripiti mvura kunodzivirira bhuku dzvene vakawana kubva mahwanda ranwa Pegasus. vashomanana chete anogona ambononwa kubva chake nymphs uye shumba zvinotyisa kurinda temberi uye wayo.

Cascade "Chess gomo"

"Chess gomo" - mumwe Pazvinoitika zvinoshamisa Peterhof, iro rinomiririra vaenzi ayo Architectural ensemble. Zvinonzi rakamiswa muna Lower Park. Materu dzinongoitika inotungamirwa aishandiswa pakurigadzira. Murwiyo iri platforms mana. Sehwaro kwokunyoreswa kwavo akatorwa mufananidzo ane chessboard. Platform matanho pasi kusvikira padziva, riri mujinga Nemikwidza uye mvura inovhuvhuta rukova pamusoro ichi noshamisa yakatenuka, zvikasabudiswa rwedziva matombo.

grottoes

At pamusoro Pazvinoitika ndiyo mainsail, nomukova ndiko kurindwa vatatu nenyoka. Zvikwiriso, yakaiswa kumativi maviri yakatenuka, akashongedzwa zvenzombe rengano magamba. Zvinofadza kuti Peter I, uyo vaifungidzira tsime rakaoma nenzira yakasiyana zvachose nzira: panzvimbo cavern, akarayira kuvakwa kupindana machena, akafanana Pazvinoitika duku iri French youmambo dzokugara Marley.

Tsime sezvamunoita vanofanira kuroora Neptunian pengoro. Unoivhomora nemabhiza mana kumhanyira dzemvura kubva chokunwa. Asi kuvakwa Pazvinoitika yemabhura haana akapedza nokuda kukwana Vhoriyamu mvura. Lead ngoro pamusoro Neptune, vakanga vakarashirwa kubudikidza yakakurumbira Rastrelli, aifanira iiswe muimba Upper Park. Construction reTsime zvakaoma rakazotanga chete muna 1737. The chirongwa akasika Mikhail Zemtsov. Maererano pakunambwa Danho yakange yakashongedzwa inofananidza zibukanana pamusoro shaya izvo nokukurumidza chokubuda inovhuvhuta mvura inoyerera pasi zvaimutambisira platforms. Kubvira ipapo akanzi gomo Dragon kunoita. Uye kamwe muna 1769 kubuda chutes kupendwa somunhu chessboard, Cascade akawana zita rayo rechipiri - "Chess gomo".

"Gold Mountain"

Cascades pamusoro Peterhof kuzivikanwa mumwe Tsime yakaoma, hunobata zhinji muumbozha uye chiedza. Rakagadzirirwa sezvo yendarama nemanera pamusoro korona iyo Neptune muedzo mwari mvura uye mutongi okunze, pamwe chete tsvimbo imwe trident mumaoko. Parutivi pake Merry Mwari ainzi Bacchus uye Triton, kuzivisa vose vaivapo pamusoro kuonekwa ishe mugungwa achibatsirwa deko hombe. Rounding kunze Zvinoumba zvivezwa kuratidza vanamwari vechiGiriki, uye napamberi "Golden Mountain" mudziva wakashongedzerwa Flora muduku nokusingaperi.

Pakupedzisira, duku

Zvino munoziva kuti hazvisi bedzi Grand Cascade pakati Peterhof, nhoroondo yacho chidzoke iyo kunorondedzerwa kumusoro, asi vamwe, vakadai se "Gold Mountain," Shumba Pazvinoitika. Paunenge wava kuziva kuti akaita "Chess gomo".

Beautiful uye zvinoshamisa Cascades ose Peterhof! Photos havagoni kutaura game chezuva dzemvura dziri zvitubu, mavara splashes, kusazvibata nedhaimani kuyangarara mudenga, jets simba mvura, vanoda kusvika kudenga, kaatuu rukova ruchapa mawere uye matanho. Zvakakosha kuona nemaziso avo.