Labor Code: moonlighting inogara - chii musiyano?

Human chido kuti uwane mari yakawanda kusangana zvavo zvokunyama - the chinoshamisa zvikuru zvakasikwa. Kuti zvirongwa zvayo mushandirwi anopa kazhinji moonlighting uye wemishonga ounyanzvi hwokugadzira, nzvimbo. Pane musiyano pakati izvi pfungwa? Pamwe mazwi aya anoreva chinhu chimwe?

Zvakaratidza kuti haisi zvinoreva zvakafanana ndivo pfungwa dzakadai kunangiswa uye moonlighting. Ndoupi musiyano? Russian Federation anoita izvi zvinhu zviviri nyaya dzakasiyana pari muna Labor Code. Zvisinei, vaviri mashoko aya anoreva kuti kuparadzana nguva. Musiyano uri pakati kunyoresa uye moonlighting? Funga nezvenyaya iyi zvizere.

Chakakoshera mubvunzo

Pfungwa yokuti 'mubatanidzwa moonlighting uye "chinozivikanwa avo vari masangano uye mabhizimisi zvinobatanidzwa kusarudzwa vashandi. Chokwadi kuti mumwe kukoshesa upi kambani iri upfumi yanhasi kutsvaka Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kugadzirisa kushandisa dziripo kwevanhu mari. Saka pane chikonzero anobvumirana zvinodiwa kufambidzana zvido vashandi. Imwe zvakanakisisa nzira iyi nyaya - uye wemishonga moonlighting. In basa mutemo, uye kuti, uye mumwe pfungwa iri ari mumutemo. Kunobatsira Kuparadzirwa uku mabasa, kwete chete kune mushandi, iro pakupedzisira anokwanisa nekuzadzisa bhajeti, asiwo sangano. Zvechokwadi, dzimwe nguva mushandi kuti nokukurumidza kutsungirira rakapihwa mari basa naye. Panyaya iyi panguva kushanda zuva chepachena nguva kuti unogona kutora rokuita mamwe mabasa.

With kukura misika ukama munyika yedu, kuti mabasa kondirakiti kwebasa anoitwa hwokuyananisa kana chikamu-nguva, muri zvakajairika. Vanhu vakaziva zvakanakira ose mikana iripo kwavari, uye vashandirwi mari pamusoro mubayiro. The yapera ukama yakadaro hazvisi chete makambani, asiwo munhu Entrepreneurs.

pamutemo mutemo

Labor Code munyaya yayo hwakagara pfungwa "mubatanidzwa uye moonlighting." The musiyano kunonyanya iri chokwadi kuti tsanangudzo yokutanga pakati pavo iri muna Art. 60,2, uye yechipiri - iri uri. 60,1 TC.

Labor Code anotsanangura kuti wemishonga kunoda mamwe basa panguva vanoshanda kana zuva basa. Panyaya iyi, mushandi haasi asingachaiti kuita mabasa akatumirwa huru. Tikafunga rinoshandiswa ne basa kana upfumi feasibility zvakadaro yakabatikana murume chete. Izvi kusarudza zvakanaka harifaniri kukanganisa chatingatevedzera zvinhu kana mabasa akabudiswa.

Alignment uye chikamu-nguva - chii musiyano? Pfungwa yechipiri chikamu nguva mushandi wake kupembedza nguva. Nemamwe mashoko, chikamu-nguva - ndeimwewo, haasi munhu mukuru kuti basa. The nechibvumirano chacho Implementation iri mushandi uye sungano mushandirwi.

Huru zvinodiwa

Moonlighting inogara - chii musiyano pakati izvi pfungwa? Huru dzekuziva kuti yokutanga:

- Pakupedzisira, basa makondirakiti pamwe dzingaverengwa varimi;
- chokupika mabasa pamutemo zvose panguva huru panzvimbo basa, uye mune mamwe mabhizimisi;
- rairatidza mabasa chibvumirano mhando basa (chikamu-nguva).

Vamwe mabasa zvemitemo ane kurambidzwa basa chikamu-nguva. Saka, maererano Article 5. 282 of Labor Code, mabasa akadaro airambidzwa kuita vanhu pasi gumi nemakore, uyewo matunhu neminisiparati uye ehurumende vashandi, kuwedzera kwavo mubasa rokusika, zvesayenzi kana dzidzo bhora. Ko sungano yakadaro kuita rinorema uye kunokuvadza kushanda, kana mukuru nzvimbo basa ane chete unhu. basa chikamu-nguva haabvumirwi mune zvimwe dzimwe nguva sezvo vakaisa pasi ari Labor Code uye mitemo yeUnited siyana.

zvino funga chechipiri izwi. Ndoupi musiyano? Tikafunga tichibatanidza of Labor Code of Russian Federation kunobatsira kusiyanisa. Gwaro iri rinoratidza kuti pane:

- zvakakodzera kunangiswa, inova yakafanana kuurayiwa nemabasa avo chinoumba mabasa uye mamwe akafanana nawo;
- kukura kwenzvimbo basa, kana kuwedzera uwandu basa rinoitwa munyika mushandi mukati zvavo zvikuru munda kudzidza;
- kuurayiwa mabasa kwakaitwa mushandi ari vanomboenda vasipo panguva yake kana chero rimwe basa.

Zvose pamusoro mhando basa chokuita rokuyananisa. Uye vari vakaita chete nyaya kana mushandi akasimbisa chisarudzo charo rakanyorwa mvumo. Kare kukurukurwa, uye wava kunyoresa. Panyaya iyi, waunoshandira anofanira kuvimbisa mvumo yacho yakanyorwa.

In kuongorora nyaya "moonlighting, uye mubatanidzwa" chii musiyano iri nyaya basa ane mushandi? The chimiro yokuwana vanhu kushanda yoga chibvumirano rokutanga akagumisa yake ndisina nguva. Tikafunga zvinosanganisira kuita mamwe mabasa chete panguva chaishanda. Uye kusiya mutoro uyu anogona kuva mberi purogiramu. Kwakanyorwa chete yakanyorwa nehanya chisarudzo charo kusvikira musoro. Zvinofanira kuitwa 3 kushanda mazuva.

zvemakore

Kuti azadzise upfumi feasibility vamwe mabasa zvebhizimisi Kutarisira angasarudza kumanikidza tsika pamusoro moonlighting uye inogara. Musiyano kunyoresa basa vashandi neimwe nyaya? nyaya iyi nokudzorwa mutemo. Saka, kuti vaenzanise hurongwa musoro chete zvakakwana. The hwaro hwayo siginicha inofanira kunyorwa vimbiso mushandi, izvo ndiye okuti, kukura uye vanogutsikana basa nayo mamwe mabasa. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nenyaya 151 uye 60,1 kubva LC RF. Kutadza kutevedza mitemo iyi haigoni kuva pindana. vanofanira kuchera munhu okuwedzera chibvumirano kuti basa chibvumirano pamberi kutanga basa chikamu-nguva. Pahwaro gwaro iri rakapa murayiro kuti mushandirwi. Pamusoro mamwe basa zvinyorwa mushandi kuita chinhu ivo havadi.

Kana iwe enzanisa sei wemishonga unoitwa moonlighting uye musiyano pakati siyana izvi basa chikamu-nguva? Pakupindura mubvunzo uyu tinofanira Ch. 44 Russian TC. Kuita kuti tichibatanidza yaidzorwa uye zvakawanda yakasimba kupfuura kuwedzera nzvimbo basa, kana kuti mubatanidzwa. Ndezvipi zvikonzero izvi zvakawedzera hanya chikamu-nguva? Chokwadi ndechokuti yakadaro murume podrabotke akapfuudza nguva muganhu basa, akaisa LC RF. Ndokusaka basa vanofanira kutevera mitemo zviri Chirevo № 41 yomusi 30.06.2003, Bazi Labor kweRussia. Gwaro kunetsa podrabotok vashandi vane tsika masangano, vadzidzisi, vanachiremba uye vemishonga.

Nokuti HR Hurumende ndiwo musiyano pakati kunyoresa uye moonlighting nhema chokwadi kuti vokupedzisira vavo kunoitwa yoga basa kondirakiti. Uyezve, gwaro iri rine zvachiri. Zvinofanira hazvo kuva chiratidzo chokuti munhu kushanda kwenguva vakapiwa mushandirwi pamusoro moonlighting mamiriro. Kana kutsvakwa, kupinda ichi chinogona apinda workbook. One caveat. Inoita nhoroondo inisipekita pakati vashandi dhipatimendi iri huru basa.

Expiry of chikamu-nguva chibvumirano chakaitwa ne zvayo mitemo. Pane mumwe chete kunze kuti chinoshanda mushandirwi. Rinooneka chimwe chikonzero kugumiswa basa.

nzvimbo basa

Pfungwa yokuti 'mubatanidzwa moonlighting uye "- chii musiyano pakati pavo? Kana tichibatanidza nzvimbo kana ounyanzvi hwokugadzira kuti mushandirwi inoramba zvakafanana. Kana chikamu-nguva chibvumirano iri kana chete kana munhu akasiyana zvachose mushandirwi.

Time kushanda

Ane mubatanidzwa moonlighting uye zvikuru kusiyana Russian Federation uye nenzira, maawa mangani anopiwa kuti aite akapiwa yakawanda basa. Muchiitiko chokutanga, mabasa anoitwa yake ndisina nguva. Panyaya iyi, waunoshandira anofanira kufunga mutemo of Labor Code. Gwaro rino rinopa kuti mudonzvo nguva-pluralist haafaniri kupfuudza 4 maawa masikati. Izvi zvinoratidzwa Art. 284 TK Russia. The mushandi anekodzero kumisa pachake uye mumwe nokushanda kwadzinoita. Zvisinei, munguva bhuku iyoyo, akasarudza sangano (mwedzi, kota, gore), nhamba maawa, panguva iyo nguva ndaipota mushandi, havafaniri kuva kupfuura hafu maawa mureza kushanda yakasimbiswa kuti vashandi vari muchikwata ichi. Somuenzaniso, zvingava maawa makumi maviri kwemazuva mashanu pavhiki (panguva vanoshanda zuva maawa 8.). With hombe vanoverengeka kushanda maawa, izvo vaiona ovhataimu. Kunze pano anogona nyaya avo chete apo munhu apo asina kuzadzisa yayo mitoro kune huru zvebhizimisi pamusoro nhandare vasiri kubhadhara mubayiro nokuda mushandirwi kana kana zvachose kubviswa kwavari zvokurapa.

On-nguva waivako zviri zvakasiyana uye wemishonga moonlighting. Huru misiyano pano vavete chokwadi kuti kana yechipiri, mushandi nguva dzose kupiwa maawa masere. Vanofanira kushandisa rive basa uye chikamu nguva. Zvisinei, anonyatsonzwisisa zvinozadzisa kwete chete zvayo mabasa asiwo avo aivapa ndisipo navo.

muripo

Ndezvipi zvimwe nuances vari moonlighting inogara? Basic muripo kusiyana zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo pakusarudza pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa basa chikamu-nguva. Avo uye zvimwe zvinhu waiti ari Labor Code (Art. 285 uye Art. 151).

Tom, uyo anoshanda chikamu-nguva, iyo mari rinowanikwa proportionally kusvikira nguva rakashanda. Panguva iyoyo tiri kufungwa ose ezvinhu zvaitaurwa basa kondirakiti. Kana munhu achishanda chikamu-nguva, yakatarwa kuti chinzvimbo, apo mabasa vari normalized, ipapo kukarukureta nomubayiro basa kuti kufungwa akatotaurwa pokuwanda kwebasa ravo. Nokuti mugove-nguva vachishanda munzvimbo isingachinji kwematunhu kushivirira uye muhoro rates, vari ukabatwawo nezvarwo.

Zvakasiyana rinowanikwa pamusoro muripo kuyananiswa. Panyaya iyi, kukura nekambani chibvumirano pakati mapato. Pane vanobviswa nezverusununguko uwandu yokuwedzera basa rayo kugutsikana. Zvinokosha kufunga kuti kunyange zvishoma kana kufadza kukura dzimwe kubhadhara kwakadaro havasi nemutemo.

Ngatitii wemishonga unoitwa chinzvimbo chokuva piecework mubayiro. Panyaya iyi mushandirwi inorangarira nhamba zvinhu nevanhu, uye kuisa mitengo yake.

Time-inobva muwedzero rinowanikwa nenzira dzinotevera:
- somunhu chikamu pamusoro mari kuti anowana panguva paro basa;
- hwakasimba mari yakaenzana;
- mari yakaenzana kuti chikamu pakati mari yacho nzvimbo, riri pasi kutsiviwa.

munhu pazororo

Alignment uye chikamu-nguva - chii musiyano pakati pavo pamusoro nyaya iyi? Naivowo rinovheneka Russian TC (286). Kana avo vanhu vanoita chikamu nguva kuyanana, vanosiya chete kupfeka zvinokosha basa. Chimwe chinhu - the pluralists. Pano Labor Code inokurukura zvimwe. Saka, muna chikamu-nguva mushandi anobhadharwa pagore anosiya ndiko kuenda panguva iri huru uye mamwe basa. Uye chii chokuita kusawirirana pakati mazuva pakuzvivaraidza? Panyaya iyi, mushandi kukumbira kuti mushandirwi kupa ake mazuva ake wechipiri achizvibhadharira zvaanoda.

Muripo uye garandi

Pasinei kuvapo rechipiri oparesheni, kuRussia mugari hauna kunyimwa evanhu kubatsirwa kwakaitwa batana mutemo. Gara naye uye zvose zvaidiwa inopikira uye compensations. Somuenzaniso, ari kurera prices vaya vanobatanidza basa kudzidza, uye naivo vanoshanda muna Far North uye munzvimbo kwaenzaniswa kwavari. munokosha chete muchiyeuka kuti akadaro kuvimbisa kuti chikamu-nguva iripo chete huru basa.

Panewo zvimwe evanhu kubatsira anopiwa ne basa mitemo uye zvinoshanda seboka zvibvumirano wokurera ari vachida. compensations izvi vanobhadharwa sezvo yakasanganiswa, uye akabatana zvawo. It chokuita Somuenzaniso, zvipatara uye maternity. Kuwana anofanira kupa Vashandirwi zvose pasi uye panguva kweimwe panzvimbo basa.

nguva yetariso

Ndezvipi zvimwe zviri kusiyana tichibatanidza Nekubatanidza? In yokutanga nyaya Art. 70 reLabour Code anobvumira mushandirwi kumisa munhu probationary kumwedzi. Chisarudzo ichi rakatorwa musoro. In Kana apo chinzvimbo munhu akaita, chero kuti, muedzo anofanira yakatarwa chikamu-nguva neimwewo nenzira. Chisarudzo kudaro anogona kutora basa iri huye mubvunzo zvinodiwa mumwe mushandi itsva. nguva akadaro hazvo ushandiswe iri basa kondirakiti. Kana wemishonga, hapana muedzo nguva vasiri kuisa naye.

zvemukati moonlighting

Vagari vazhinji nyika yedu, achitsvaka kuti mari, zvakarongwa pamusoro mamwe basa zvakananga boka rako. Kana zvibvumirano zviri yakasainwa, uye mabasa vakatakudzwa kubva ari muduku nguva, kwakadai basa chinhu zvemukati mubatanidzwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakakodzera? Somuenzaniso, makambani vanofanira vanomboenda kutsiva mushandi vasipo kuti chero chikonzero. Panyaya iyi, nyore nzira kusvika pakubvumirana pamusoro pakuita mabasa ake naye somushandi vane unyanzvi uye kugona regai kukonzera chero kusava nechokwadi mune mushandirwi. Sei kuti ane basa ukama panyaya dzakadaro? Kuti aite izvi, anokodzera ane womukati moonlighting uye inogara. Musiyano uri pakati siyana aya mamwe mabasa?

Chinhu chokutanga kufunga nyaya umo zvinobvira yomunyika moonlighting. Somuenzaniso, rinoreva mamiriro ezvinhu apo musoro bhizimisi duku kushanda so zveakaunzi. Chokwadi, zvakadaro womukati moonlighting zvinogoneka chete pamwe mvumo muviri chiri kukonzera mabasa zvakasimba.

Kazhinji akawedzera basa womukati chikamu-nguva vashandi yakarongwa tsika uye zvokurapa masangano, vadzidzisi uye vemishonga. vashandi vane ruzivo yakakwana uye yakakwirira zvinodiwa, anogona kuva dzakawanda pluralists chete, uyewo nzvimbo yavo, kana asina kurambidzwa munyika mutemo.

Asi dzimwe nguva ari kambani pane mamiriro ezvinhu kana mushandi ari kushanda zvekare. Panguva iyoyowo chiitwa anogona kana nezvatakarerekera yayo dzakagadzirirwa kana kwete. Chii vakasiyana wemishonga tichibatanidza pabasa? Muchiitiko chokutanga, mamwe mabasa chichange vaurayiwe chete kana kubvumirana mushandi rakanyorwa.

Mukati wezvipo uye kubatana kune zvimwe zvinobatsira. Ndeupi musiyano pakati pemhando mbiri idzi dzebasa-basa kune mushandi uye mushandi? Mhedzisiro yakakura pakati pechipindiro chemukati nekuputika ndeye nguva yekuita imwe sarudzo yemamwe mabasa. Muchiitiko chekutanga, mushandi anofanira kushanda kana asina kubatikana nebasa guru. Izvi zvakasiyana zvachose kubva pakuita mabasa paunosanganiswa. Munyaya iyi, inoitwa mukati mekugadzwa nemutemo webasa guru.

Kusiyanisa pakati pemhando idzi dzekushanda-pabasa kunewo maitiro avo. Nokuda kwebasa revashandi pakubatana kwemukati, purogiramu yemapepa inotorwa kwaari, urongwa hwacho hunoratidzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu epanguva yekuchengetedza rekodhi. Chokutanga pane zvose, sangano rebasa rinosayirwa pakati pemushandi uye mushandi. Inotsanangura mavara ose ekushandiswa kwemashoko ekuwedzera ekutaura uye mamiriro epamutemo evashandi sezvinotsanangurwa nemutemo webasa (runyararo uye hurumende yebasa, kodzero uye mabasa evanhu vatsva vanogadzwa, mitemo yezvokuchengetedza, nezvimwewo).

Nekubatana kwemukati kwemukati wemutauro, zvakasiyana nekugadzwa komubatanidzwa, zvichave zvakakosha kugadzirisa patafura yevashandi. Inofanira kuratidzira chikwata chakakwana mumutauro weuwandu ane mubhadharo, pasina kuparadzaniswa. Izvi zvichabvumira kusaita kugadzirisa munguva yemberi. Chimwe chikwata chetafura yevashandi chinobvumidza kupinda mukati mukati mevashandi vana. Nhamba yavo chaiye inoratidzwa mu "Note" column.

Kushanda chikamu-nguva inoratidzirwa mufaira rega yevashandi, apo mashoko ose pamusoro pezvaanoita pabasa racho akachengetwa. Hazvina kudiwa kunyora izvi pasi mubhuku rebhuku rebasa. Nezvemamiriro ezvinhu ekupa zororo, mubhadharo uye kuwanikwa kwezvikwereti uye kubhadhara, pamwe nekuregererwa, mukati wenguva-wenguva yevashandi haasi yakasiyana nedzimwe kunze (iyo basa guru rinoita kune umwewo mushandirwi).

Ndezvipi zvinobatsira zvezvizvi zvekuwedzera mari? Kubatanidzwa uye kuwirirana kwemukati kune zvakawanda zvakanaka. Ukama hwakadaro hunobatsira. Mushandi anowana mari yakawedzerwa, uye mushandirwi - kuwanda kwebasa rakagadzirwa nokuda kwekugadzira. Mukuwedzera, nhengo yevashandi inowanzogamuchirwa semushandi anokwanisa, uyo anopiwa mubhadharo wakaderera. Panguva imwe chete, kambani inoponesa mari.

Basa romukati uye yevashandi vekambani inobatsira. Chokutanga pane zvose, pamwe chete ndeyekana yekuwana mari yakawedzerwa uye kushandisa zivo iripo. Mukuwedzera, kuwirirana kwemukati ndeye kubhadharazve kwekuenda kwezororo, kugadziriswa kwehutano hwakapiwa nemutemo, kubhadhara kuenda, kubhadhara kuPensheni Fund.

Kuwirirana kwepamberi kunowanzoitwa mumabhizimisi makuru. Nekushandisa kwakakodzera kwemikana inowanikwa nemutemo webasa, vose vashandi uye mushandi vanowana ruzivo rwakananga rwezvemari.