The Central Federal District. Nzvimbo Central Federal District

The Zvinoumba muCentral Federal District inoumbwa 18 nyaya miganhu. Uye nemhaka iyi ndiye mukuru wavo nhamba. The CFA harisi chinoda, asi nzvimbo uye chete neguta yeUnited kukosha, inova guta guru munyika yedu, Moscow. Nenzira, hazvisi chete guru guta mumatunhu ose, asi zvaro muzinda. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Features

Tisati kutarira Kuronga Central Federal District, zvinokosha kuziva pfungwa kuti akasiyana.

Nokudaro, CFD hwagadzwa May 13, 2000. Haana kuwana chero gungwa uye, naizvozvo, munyanza. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvozvo ndizvo kupfuura County tichitarisa vemo uye uwandu miganhu masangano, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa. The CFA ane vanhu pfuurei mamiriyoni 39. Izvi anenge 26.7% of uwandu vemo Russian. Density, panzira, ndiyo ~ 60,14 vanhu muzana km².

Muna Central Federal District inosanganisira maviri makuru ezvoupfumi nharaunda, kusanganisira maguta 310. This Central Black Earth uye Central kumatunhu. The nzvimbo inogarwa nazvo 650.205 km². Izvi anenge 3.8% kubva nharaunda yose Russia. Asi pasinei yakadaro duku size, CFA - chinhu chinokosha makro-yakapoteredza nyika.

guta

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, muna Central Federal District kunosanganisira Moscow. Zvinotora zvishoma chaizvo nzvimbo kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe vanotongwa Central Federal District - 2511 chete mativi makiromita. Asi, pasinei ichi, muMoscow kurarama, paavhareji, vanhu vakawanda 10 nguva kupfuura dzimwe nzvimbo County. In guru, rinonyoreswa vanhu 12.330.126, maererano achangopfuura nhamba.

Chii unogona kutaurira pamusoro Moscow? Pamusoro pazvo, ndiro guta guru, uye kuti inoti zvose. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti guta iri kupfuura pamwero wenyika mari muzinda uye rimwe remaguta munyika guru bhizimisi. Uye zvichida kuva okushamisira kutaura kuti Moscow ari panzvimbo yokutanga pakati ose pamaguta panyika maererano nokuwanda vagari wayo munharaunda billionaires. Ivo vari pano 79. Chero zvazvingava, sezvo 2011.

Chokwadi, Moscow ndiko kuri chokufambisa nomusimboti muRussia. Mugore, bhuku mutakurwi motokari iri vanhu vanenge mabhiriyoni 11.5.

Moscow nharaunda

Iri ndiro rinotevera yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe sangano CFA pashure guru. Nzvimbo mumunda vanenge 44,4 zviuru mativi makiromita. Kurarama munharaunda vanhu mamiriyoni 7.32 kumativi.

On Vhoriyamu GRP of Moscow nharaunda yetatu pakati kumatunhu ose Russian. It kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka munharaunda Ichibatsirwa nenzira, pedyo guru. Kudivi rimwe, chokwadi ichi anobatsira zvakanaka basa. Asi kune rumwe - guta guru anotora pamusoro vanhu kupfuma munda. Simply, vazhinji vapenyu muna MO vanhu vanoshanda muguta. Uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichi chiri muna bhajeti of Moscow akagamuchira mitero yavo.

Munharaunda iyi, yakatanga zvakanaka indasitiri. Zvikurukuru, simbi uye zvokuimba mapurani. Zvino akaita chitundumuseremusere uye nzvimbo michina, midziyo, zvenyukireya uye chafariz simba zvinomera, locomotives, dzemagetsi zvitima, mabhazi, motokari, Vacheri uye zvakawanda.

Mamwe nharaunda vavo kukosha

Muna Central Federal District kweRussia kunosanganisirawo Lipetsk dunhu - nharaunda iri ndima, iyo navanhu kubvira Paleolithic (40-12 zviuru apfuura). Saka masayendisiti. 85% of nharaunda akazadza nyika dema, uye kunyange ipapo vakawana 300 chicherwa deposits. On matura carbonate zvinhu RO ndiye mutungamiri Russian.

Achitaura pamusoro Kuronga yeUnited dunhu, tisingatauri nezvemamwe vanobatanidzwa Central Federal District Ivanovo nharaunda. Zvechokwadi, mundima kwayo akaita 32,8% chiedza indasitiri weRussia kwakazara vhoriyamu (chiyero №1).

Orel nharaunda iri vanobatanidzwa CFR. Zvinonzi kusiyaniswa upfumi hwayo, iro rine raidudzwa agro-maindasitiri hunhu.

Inosanganisirawo CFA uye Tula nharaunda. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu vanotambudzika kumatunhu mumagakava urongwa. Low yokuberekwa zvazvingava, mukuru vanofa, vakawanda netsaona, ikoroji zvakaipa, uye vanopfuura zviuru 420 Vagari (uye chete kamwe kumusha ~ mamiriyoni 1,5 vanhu) - vari pensioners. Asi pano zvokudya indasitiri. Chinonyanya glaring muenzaniso - confectionery fekitari "Yasnaya Polyana", izvo unobereka kunozivikanwa yose Russian gingerbread.

Features huru munzvimbo

Kwete chete chikamu yeUnited ematunhu anozvikudza zvakasiyana Regional vatambi dzakadai CFA akadaro. Above isu zvawanyora, kwete nzvimbo dzose.

Pane Belgorod. Hazvina kunyanya kuti ndima racho dzichiitika vanenge 40% kubva reserves Russian esimbi esimbi. A zvakanaka zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuchengetwa muna Kaluga mudunhu. 75,6% nharaunda yayo inogarwa pevhu-podzolic nevhu. 45,2% of nzvimbo inogarwa masango, uye zvachose ndiri matanda, muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, zviri mamiriyoni 267,7 m³.

Muna Vladimir nharaunda zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu zvakaipa, asi zvakanaka dzakabudirira michina. Nokuda kwemauto ichi wakadenha vanenge 40% of maindasitiri chigadzirwa.

More muna Central Federal District (CFD) kunosanganisira Kursk uye Tambov kumatunhu. The basa guru ndiye wokutanga mugodhi uye mhangura kupfeka, uyewo zvokuimba mapurani. Indasitiri ndiye Tambov nharaunda kunozivikanwa somumwe vaitungamirira sectors ari remunharaunda upfumi.

Bryansk nharaunda anozivikanwa nokuda zvikuru chitima / njanji uye avionics. Uye zvimwe huni kugadzira. Yaroslavl nharaunda, uye zvikurukuru anosarudza rinokosha nzvimbo Central Federal District, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo zvikuru dzakapfuma kumatunhu urongwa. About 300 mabhizimisi vemo vane yenyika kukosha. Uyezve, nzvimbo iyi inozivikanwa vamwe chicherwa pfuma yakanaka (zvino kuwarirawo mutete kanyika chevhu, silica jecha, peat, mavhu uye zvichingodaro. D.).

pakupedzisira

Sezvaunogona kuona, zviri zvikuru yakasimba nemashoko zvoupfumi, Central Federal District. Nharaunda, uyewo zvinhu zvavo zvinobatsira kuziva. Asi asati kutaurwa okupedzisira 5 kumatunhu. Asi ivo Zvinokoshawo.

Ryazan nharaunda Somuenzaniso, anozivikanwa nokuda chokwadi kuti nzvimbo yacho 103,5 zviuru. Ha chezvinhu zvinokosha dzinongoitika dzoga. Uye akadzivirira, ukuwo. Muna Smolensk nharaunda kukura kukuru mhuka mukaka nenyama kugadzirwa. Agricultural nyika kugara vanenge mamiriyoni 1.75 hectares!

Voronezh nharaunda ndiye mutungamiri kwakakwana munyika basa. Kostroma anozivikanwa pamberi emakambani pakukura Russia kushandisa kugadzirwa michina kusimuka uye gasi. Pakupedzisira, Tver nharaunda, wokupedzisira mumwe. On Ndima yayo kunokudziridzwa kugadzira maindasitiri, kuvakwa uye kutengeserana.

Chii mhedziso chinogona kuitwa? Unequivocal. nzvimbo dzose dziri chikamu Central Federal District, vari chaiyo yavo uye inokosha. Uye nemhaka nomumwe wavo Central Federal District ndiyo chaizvo yakatanga muna Russia.