Auschwitz - zvikuru zvoutsinye nzvimbo Panyika

The Nazi wevasungwa Auschwitz-Birkenau (Auschwitz-Birkenau), riri kumaodzanyemba kwePoland, vakasarudza kusiya sanganisika senzvimbo kushungurudzika munyika. On munharaunda wevasungwa wakashata, apo utsinye kuparadzwa zvachose pasi "rudzi uye pakugadzira mutorwa" zvinhu - vaJudha, ivo vechiGypsy, vamiririri nemamwe marudzi akawanda, inoshanda ine miziyamu yakaoma kuna kuyeuka noutongi hweNazi.

The nhamba chaiyo pakati vakatambudzwa, bara, chepfu munzvimbo gasi mumakamuri vakafa nokuziya nenzara, chirwere, zvakapfurikidza kana somugumisiro torturous dzezvokurapa kuedza kuti Dr. Josef Mengele, kwete yakasimbiswa, sezvo yakaparadzwa panguva Soviet tsamwisa mapepa ari mumusasa wevasungwa, uye vakawanda vasungwa nemhepo pamusoro kumavirira zvinouraya rwendo. Maererano nevaongorori vakawanda, muna 1941 - 1945 makore kupfuura mumusasa kuparadzwa weNazi, achiuraya vanhu vanenge 1,3 miriyoni

Pachigaro wevasungwa akasarudzwa duku guta muchiPolish Oswiecim, zita kuAuschwitz. Taundi rine zvakanaka njanji dzaienda, vachibvumira pasi pano akawandisa vanhu vose pamusoro Europe. Road rufu mazana ezviuru zvevanhu vasina mhosva vakava kuchiteshi raizouya Auschwitz wevasungwa (aimiririra pazasi).

In April 1940 Rudolf Gess pamusoro mirairo Führer akatanga kuumba vaurayiwa mumisasa. Ipapo Auschwitz akagamuchira vasungwa ayo okutanga - Poles, uyo dzakamanikidzwa vavaki. Papera gore sezvakarayirwa Himmler akatanga kuvaka chikamu chechipiri kuparadzwa mumusasa (Birkenau kana Auschwitz II). Pano, kuburikidza nesimba dhimoni National Socialism yakanga akasika kupfuura zvoutsinye uye pokuzvipira mamiriro ezvinhu kugara vaiva chombo runotyisa vakawanda chose - gasi makamuri uye crematoria.

nokukurumidza Auschwitz akawedzera chikamu chechitatu - mapoka rokumanikidzirwa zvakaoma (Auschwitz III). Rakanga paAuschwitz pamatanda Hess commandant pemisasa, musoro kuparadza zuva nezuva vanhu, takatondeswa kutaura bhayibhayi kuupenyu. Asi asati ava nhengo rokuNuremberg nemiedzo, vakaudza nyika pamusoro pevane nezvaanogona kwevanhu njere, munhu vepamusorosoro kwenzira nevazhinji umhondi, rakatangwa muna remasangano zvose anozivikanwa misasa.

Zvakaoma kuziva kuti manzwiro kubva vashanyi mhando Auschwitz-Birkenau miziyamu chikonzero kwakadaro vakashatirwa Exhibits akakanda simbi akanyorwa pamusoro Auschwitz «Arbeit macht ókeypis» - the yokutsoropodza. sirogani "Basa achikusunungurai"; mana mita kukwirira Barbed waya noruzhowa, izvo inobvumirwa kuitika; № chikwata 10 - nzvimbo Nazi-vanonyanyisa vanachiremba vakaperekedza kwakaita vanhu; "Executive Wall", iro vasungwa vakapfurwa; crematorium; yemapurisa. Pashure kuAuschwitz - hazvisi chete nzvimbo pasi pokudzora anopenga pfungwa dzakanga tsikwa nevanhu tsika.

Vasungwa monstrous rufu mumisasa akakwanisa kukunda uye retsono. zvirindo izvi vakapupurira nemateru kuzvipira womunhu mweya apo musungwa umwe akapa upenyu hwake nokuda mumwe, kana kuzvitsaurira pakutarisira simba, akatongerwa kuparadzwa, komuredhi.

Auschwitz-Birkenau - harisi chete shongwe yakunda vakaurayiwa wavarindi, asi yambiro zvikuru vanhu.