Municipal basa

Shoko rokuti "matunhu neminisiparati basa" munguva ichangopfuura akaonekwa mutemo Russian. Zviri pfungwa nechokuita zvakananga kunzwisisa uye wepamutemo pakagadzwa vomunharaunda (muganhu) hurumende, ayo nenhengo dzawo. mubvunzo uyu kwokutanga akanga chokuita vehurumende, kuburikidza iro rinotaura mitemo uye, chaizvoizvo, taura uye matunhu neminisiparati basa. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura, pane pamutemo kuparadzana nzira.

Municipal basa inotaura yakazvimirira chikamu nyanzvi paruzhinji inoshusha mamiriro midziyo. Izviwo, zvinoratidzwa hunhu mabasa avo vanoshanda mairi nekuita masimba aro. Kufamba matunhu neminisiparati basa anoonekwa somunhu mumwe mhando akabhadhara munharaunda basa. Basa iri rinopa utariri uye sangano.

Municipal basa mumwe zvishandiso kuti Implementation ari miganhu zviremera (local) hurumende.

Shoko rokuti "municipium" akadana yeRoma dzematunhu guta mamiriro. Mumaguta izvi, vakasununguka vakawanda vakanga yakazara kana mashoma kodzero kuzvitonga uye mugari weRoma.

Munyika dzokuMadokero, tsanangudzo iyi kushandiswa apo kureva munhu anozvipira wedare munharaunda. Municipality rinonzi simba yeko uye chivako nayo anopindura.

Panguva imwe nguva muna Russia, vashandi vose miganhu miviri vari vashandi vehurumende. Nemamwe mashoko, kanzuru Executive makomiti vaiva nhengo ose ehurumende. Zvadaro, zviremera zvomunzvimbo akatora yakazvimirira muchimiro vasinganyatsooni hweruzhinji.

Municipal basa, takaparadzana hurumende, vakabatsira kuti paumbwe kuRussia kuti miganhu Administration somunhu chaiye azvipire hurumende. The mitemo rokutanga enshrines pfungwa dzomunzvimbo kuzvitonga, akaratidza huripo yebasa. At mitemo chete regai kushandisa pfungwa "munharaunda basa". Pakutanga, basa mitumbi izvi kwainzi chikamu mabasa nehurumende. Vashandi ari matunhu neminisiparati uye hurumende mabasa vaionekwa nerokuti. Maererano nemaonero aya uye tsanangura musimboti pambiru. Saka, munhu matunhu neminisiparati mushandi aiva mamiriro mushandi aishanda mitumbi miganhu kuzvitonga.

The Constitution panoratidza nzvimbo kugadzirira uye kuona kuzvimirira kubva vaiona yebazi. Saka, maererano nemutemo miganhu miviri haana kuiswawo pakati ezvinhu ehurumende zviremera. Uhwu hwakabatana pamwe nedzimwe urongwa anoverengeka uye nemirau vakaumba hwaro zvichizoita Zvivako yeko. muenzaniso uyu ane Misiyano kubva Mutemo RFSSR wakaiswa kare. matunhu neminisiparati basa - saka yepamutemo hwaro nokuumbwa itsva mhando maitiro dzakatangwa kuRussia.

The Constitution zvakare asimbisa uye zvimwe zvaidiwa basa mubvunzo. Saka, kusiyaniswa matunhu neminisiparati uye rinoitirwa.

Wechipiri nyanzvi basa vemo Russian, izvo anopa vatevedzere mamwe masimba: yeUnited mitumbi ehurumende simba, nyaya yacho Russian Federation, yokuRussia Federation, vanhu chinotsiva zvinzvimbo anosimbisa remitemo, uye vamwe. Municipal basa anoonekwa somunhu nyanzvi basa kuitwa nguva dzose nokuda aurayiwe masimba miviri hurumende dzematunhu.