History of London: description, zvinonakidza zvinhu uye zvinotyisa

Inenge zvose Vafambi avo vanozviwana vari UK muitiro nechokwadi kuzoshanyira rayo guru. Hazvishamisi, nokuti nhoroondo London zvawave kuti zvuru zviviri apfuura, izere zviitiko, kusanganisira ropa. Chii chaungaita iwe kutiudza nezvokusikwa uye kukura enyika, zvoupfumi uye zvetsika pakati United Kingdom, ayo zvinonakidza zvinotyisa?

History of London: kutanga

The kutaurwa guru rokutanga pakati Albion yomusi 43 gore AD. Kutaura zvazviri, nyaya inotanga muLondon pamwe kumhara yeRoma Legion muBritish Isles. Kutamira kure negungwa, mauto akasangana chipingamupinyi, inova yakakurumbira Thames. Kuyambuka rwizi zvaireva kuvakwa zambuko. Nokuti basa vaRoma dzakamanikidzwa musasa kurutivi rwokumusoro kumahombekombe Thames, rwakazokura kuzivikanwa Londinium.

Maererano zvinyorwa musayendisiti Tacitus, nechekare 51, guta idzva chakabereka musoro wezvokutengeserana nhare. Chokutanga, yakanga yakapoteredzwa yevhu rusvingo, uye gare gare (munenge muna mangwanani remakore rechina) nayo chikatsiviwa rusvingo rwematombo. History of London inoratidza kuti guta ruzivo dzakaoma chokuita pokuwa hweRoma. Buildings zvakaparadzwa, nhamba vagari shoma yekudyidzana. Zvisinei, London zvava aberekwazve muzana remakore rechinomwe. Panguva iyoyo guta akanzwisisa Church wokutanga anonzi rokukudza Saint Paul.

Muzana remakore rechipfumbamwe kusvika aimbova Londinium akadzoka mukurumbira Trade Center, asi paiva nechinetso mutsva - the Viking vachirwisa. The nzira akakwanisa kuuya chete namambo Eduard Ispovednik, pakati remakore rechi11 uyo akaparidza-Saxon Hukuru muguta.

Middle Ages

Nhoroondo London panguva yeMiddle Ages sezvo inonakidza. Muzana remakore rechi11 nharaunda yayo yakavakwa Westminster Abbey, izvo 1066 yakanga korona yakakurumbira William Mukundi. Nokuedza reguta wamambo akava mupfumi uye guru. Muna 1209 akakurumbira yakavakwa London Bridge, iro chinoyambuka River Thames, yava iripo kwemakore anenge 600 makore.

Nguva nguva kufukidza rechi12, rechi13 rechi14 uye, akatendeuka kuva dambudziko nokuda ugari ichi. History of London zvinoratidza kuti akanga muchidimbu akatapwa French, ruzivo murimi mudiki rokumukira. Zviri zvakare chinetso chikuru chaiva denda.

Rinobatsira guru Albion akazviratidza yaitonga ari Tudor dzinza. Panguva iyoyo London pakati Europe guru zvitoro. A pesvedzero inobatsira pamaitiro ayo kukura ari kunetesa Spain, akundwa muhondo 1588.

nguva itsva

Tudors Stuarts zvakachinja, asi guta guru rakapfuurira ruwedzere. Nenzira, chikuru chinzvimbo muna United Kingdom London akatenga muna 1707. Chete kunoitika St. Paul remakore kupora nomoto, pakuvaka Westminster zambuko. Buckingham Palace ari tinoshandurirwa huru dzokugara yamadzimambo.

Muna 19-20 emakore vakasuwa guta akasangana kwemaindasitiri uye urbanization, nhamba vaigaramo yakawedzera vanhu miriyoni kuti. Muna 1836, basa rokuvaka rakatanga munjanji, muna 1863 pakava pevhu muLondon. Chokwadi, pane zvave nematambudziko Somuenzaniso, chirwere chekorera, icho nyore akatsanangura kuwanda kukura.

Nokuti mashoko pamusoro Nokurasikirwa chakakonzerwa namaneja panguva Second World War, rinewo nhoroondo London. Muchidimbu: The guru rave aitambura ndege kubhomba muvengi, vazhinji zvivako zvakaparadzwa. We vanongoziva anofungidzirwa nhamba yevanhu pakati rehurumende vokuparidzira - vanhu zviuru 30.

tsananguro

Chokwadi, hakusi chete nhoroondo inonakidza kweLondon. Nderipi guta United Kingdom nhasi? Zvinozivikanwa kuti guta iri rechipiri pakukura guta, riri pamusoro munharaunda Europe. nharaunda Its anenge 1580 mativi makiromita.

vanhu vangani vanogara guru Albion? Maererano achangopfuura data, nhamba vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 8.5. Vagari veguta hazvisi chete British asiwo Irish, vokuAsia, maIndia uye nevamwe.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

History of London anoti guta haasi nguva dzose vakatapwa zita aripo. In yaMakoronike siyana kuti vaburukira mazuva edu, guta riri kunzi Londinium, Lyudenburg, Lyudenvik. Kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda munhoroondo guru ichaongororwa remakore rechi17, inguva vagari vayo tatarisana ukapisa murwi dzakadai Great Dambudziko, dzikavauraya vanopfuura zviuru 60 vanhu, the Great Moto London, izvo akaparadza zvivako zvakawanda munhoroondo ukoshi.

Veko kazhinji kudana guta ravo "utsi guru". Izvi nokuda smog guru - njodzi kwakaitika muna 1952. Mukati memazuva mashanu muguta rakanga yakafukidzwa utsi, ichi chakaitika somugumisiro nokunyanyisa Kuwanda maindasitiri emakambani mundima yayo. Great smog akauraya zviuru zvina vanhu.

Munyika hapana pevhu, akavaka pamberi London. Vagari varo kweLondon rinonzi "mutopota", sezvazvaiva chimiro ichi ane zvakawanda tunnels.

London History miziyamu

Vagari guru British vainyatsoongorora vanotaura nhoroondo neguta rinodikanwa. Chinoratidza ndiye History Museum rokuLondon, uwandu Exhibits izvo refu kupfuura miriyoni imwe. Chivako akaramba zvose zvine chokuita noupenyu musha, kubvira panguva asati chawo.

Huru Panovhurwa miziyamu kwakaitika muna 1976, riri pedyo St. Pauro Cathedral. vakasununguka mukana wake wose. Panguva iyoyo, mashoko anofadza zvikuru zviratidzwa ndiye murairidzi Ishe Mayor.

History Natural Museum

History Natural Museum muLondon, akaonekwa 1881, akatanga aishanda sorutivi weBritish Museum, pashure pamutemo kuparadzaniswa naye. Chivako chiri inozivikanwa ayo mashoma Exhibits kubva munyika zvemhuka, bhotani, mineralogy, paleontology. Chokutanga chacho kukurumbira pakati vagari uye vaenzi muguta nokuti kuti dinosaurs varipo pakati Exhibits.

Somuenzaniso, muna Museum of Natural History (zita rake pakati), unogona kuona marangwanda pamusoro Diplodocus, mumwe kureba 26 mamita. Vashanyi anoratidzawo kuti zvokuimba wakanaka Tyrannosaurus mambo.

inopenya zvinokwezva

Sezvineiwo, inonakidza yekuti nhoroondo London yakanyorwa kwete chete mabhuku. Zvinokwanisika kudzidza, kutsvakurudza zvinokwezva kuti chakakodzera inozivikanwa guru Albion. Somuenzaniso, Shongwe London - nhare chakavapo anopfuura makore 900, ndibate anenge ose reropa nhoroondo muUK. Panguva iyoyo, iye ikava akasiyana Museum yakaoma, mukati chine mugove dzinonakidza Exhibits.

Westminster Abbey - muenzaniso Gothic mapurani zvakaisvonaka, yave kumativi kwemazana emakore uye vanoyemurwa ayo akanaka. Zviri pano kupfuura makore chiuru, kwaiva kugadza vokuBritain vatongi, hedzino makuva vakakurumbira vamiririri rudzi - kwete chete madzimambo, asiwo masayendisiti, vanyori. The British Museum ine nhamba Exhibits kuti todziongorora zvose hazvibviri, kunyange kwamazuva mashoma. Chivako nzvimbo 6 hectares. Tisingatauri Buckingham Palace, apo 775 makamuri.