South Ossetia kuti Vagari: uwandu uye kwemarudzi sezvamunoita

South Ossetia (RSO) - iri mamiriro riri muSouth Caucasus. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa sezvo yakazvimirira chikamu, asi nyika dzakawanda dzichiri havazivi ayo rusununguko. Haina miganhu nemvura mahombekombe. Kusvikira zvino anoratidzwa mune makakatanwa pamusoro pamutemo uye dzakawanda chinzvimbo munyika. Munzira dzakawanda, izvi kwakasimbiswa nokuda heterogeneous National Zvinoumba vomunzvimbo. Ngatimbotaura pamusoro pemhando vanhu vanogara mundima dzakapiwa uye kuti zvavakanga kuvimbisa.

tsananguro

Russia, Nauru, Venezuela, uye Nicaragua vakaona South Ossetia anozviti rusununguko zvakanaka makazviteya. Uyezve, aoma anobvumirana kuti zviremera Abkhaz uye vanoverengeka nevamwe vasiri kuzivikanwa munyika dzakadai NCR uye Dni. Georgian bhodhi ndiko maonero kuti izvi chete chikamu nenharaunda dzavo. Kunyange bumbiro wehurumende ichi rine mashoko idzi ndiwo zvionera nharaunda kare, asi zvechokwadi kwete chipo.

Panewo avo zvinyorwa umo yose South Ossetia akadana Tskhinvali nharaunda. Panguva 1922-1990-ies. paiva kuzvionera, yaiva chikamu vokuGeorgia SSR, asi gare gare zvakanga yakaguma.

maruwa ina dzakaumbwa. South Ossetia inotsigira Russia zvikuru zvakasimba munyaya muchiuto, mune zvematongerwo enyika uye zvoupfumi hunhu. Muna 2017 kuchengetedza referendum, mugumisiro iyo State anogona kupinda Russian Federation.

rubatsiro rwokunze

The vokuRussia akaratidza mvumo panyaya kutaura kuzvionera pamusoro Ossetian vanhu Georgia muna 2008, zviri pachena vachida kubatana ndima iyi kuna Russian Federation mune ramangwana. Kubva panguva iyi maonero inotevera gore akabvuma Nauru, Venezuela uye Nicaragua.

Muperekedzei ravo basa RSO mumiririri mahofisi iri kunze. Muna 2011, ayo rusununguko zviri kuzivikanwa Board yeTuvalu. varwi Russian vakaronga kwavaiwanzogara ikoko, izvo basa 4 zviuru. People. Chokwadi, simba wokuRussia panyika mudariro anogona kurambwa. Pane mazano kuti dzimwe nyika vakaona South Ossetia sezvo yakazvimirira, chete wölf muchengeti wake kuvabatsira nemari.

Saka, chokwadi, iri mumagazini ino, pane zvizhinji rima mavara. Zvakaoma kunzwisisa, izvo pfungwa, uye apo - the nahwo kubva zvaichengetedza. Wakaronga Lavrov vaiva mhosva akanga kuti kushanyira Fiji pfumbamuromo nevakuru vakuru vomunharaunda uye kukunda pamusoro nyaya rusununguko South Ossetia uye Abkhazia.

Limbo

Chimwe harimboonekwi Hurumende kuti akatsigira South Ossetia - ndiro LC, riri, chokwadi, iri pasi pokudzora Russia uye shoma sarudzo kutaura pfungwa dzenyu panyaya iyi ezvinhu haana. Muna 2015 dzakasaina chibvumirano pamusoro kusangana South Ossetia uye Russian Federation. Njodzi reRepublic kwakafanana ezvinhu dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dziri sandwiched pakati vakawanda vatambi akasimba panyika mudariro. To kuhondo haana yakakwana simba uye pfuma, uye mudzvinyiriri kusarenda kunoreva kurega rusununguko dzavo, tsika uye nhoroondo. Kazhinji, nyika vanotsauka paruoko kuisa, ari kuramba urongwa kudzivirira kodzero dzavo. Asi kuguma muridzi itsva ane mutsa uye akavimbika muzita chete. Zvisinei vanokudzwa vaiva masirogani ake, chero chinhu kuitwa kuti munhu zvikonzero. Zvazvinosarira chete nguva nenguva kuyeuchidza kuti kuchengetedzwa yakaitwa nokuzvidira, saka, saizvozvo nyika anogona kukuramba.

Zvichida pedyo yemberi South Ossetia achava chikamu Russian Federation. Ndinoda kutenda kuti hurumende yeRussia panyaya zvakanaka mutongo wavo nyasha haazokanganwi pamusoro zvipikirwa uye achaita kureva Ossetians, sevakaenzana.

administrative kupesana

Zvinokosha kuti mune ramangwana zvakagoverwa zvakakodzera ezvinhu muupenyu mufambiro, iyo inoda zvikuru pashure ukapisa murwi zvose zvakakomba vanhu South Ossetia. Misha ine mumatunhu mana: Dzausky, Tskhinvali, uyewo Znauri uye Leningorsky. In Republican kuzviisa pasi ndiro chete guru Tskhinvali. Kutaura zvazviri, pamusoro colour hofori South Ossetia kwaiita zvematongerwo enyika umo 2 chete muguta, zvinoita nani kusimba mamiriro. Zviri pachena kuti nemhaka diki saizi kwakadaro kunongova zvakaoma kuchengetedza kodzero dzavo kuzvitonga. Vanhu Vazhinji vari kusimbiswa pakati mamiriro. Chokwadi, zvakadaro kupesana nokuda vokuGeorgia zviremera chinhu akafanana zvokungofungidzira Ossetians avo vakasarudza kuridza vakasununguka zvokuvhoterwa. In maonero ari "mukoma guru" iri nharaunda dzine mazita akasiyana zvachose uye vanosvika chikamu chimwe Georgia. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvikuru zvakafanana kuturika pamusoro LC, izvo zvose vanoti reRussian Federation uye Ukraine.

The simba pamusoro demography

Muna 1989, akadzidza ari nhamba yevanhu uye dzinza Zvinoumba kumatunhu akawanda Soviet Union, kusanganisira South Ossetia. Vagari Kuverenga akaratidza kuti panguva iyoyo vomuSouth pamusoro 98,53 zviuru. People. Zvinofadza kuona kuti mune Tskhinvali, rimwe vaviri mumaguta aro, vagari neavhareji 42,33 zviuru. People. Achitaura kuti UN mushumo data, unogona kuona kuti kusvikira muzhizha ra2008 muna YUOAO akararama 83 zviuru. People.

Muna November, aiva 82 500 chete 2006, vagari South Ossetia. Zvakakodzera achiteerera chokwadi kuti havasi vose varipo mundima hwaidzorwa neHurumende. 68 chete zviuru. Vanhu vaigona kunzi munhu chaiye chepamutemo vagari. Chete nyika apo aigara 2008, 14 zviuru. Pers., Pasi Georgia. National sezvamunoita zvino aiva: 58 zviuru, kana 70%, Ossetin, 22.5 zviuru Georgian kuti aiva 27%, uyewo mamwe marudzi, nhamba yakanga vanhu zviuru zviviri (3%) .... On pamutemo Internet zvekuvaka yakatsaurirwa nomurau President panguva Data dzakabudiswa, maererano nako vanhu South Ossetia muna 2008-ndipo Zvaifungidzirwa pa 72 zviuru. People. Kunyanya, munharaunda Tskhinvali vaigara vanhu 30.000.

Zvakaipira zvechiuto chiito

Panoperera gumi adarika, yekudyidzana ungaderedza vanhu South Ossetia. History of 2008 izere mwoyo uye zvinofadza nguva, dzakamanikidza vanhu kusiya misha yavo uye vanotsvaka zororo mune dzimwe nyika. Muna 2009, uyewo akaita Masvomhu, iyo yakanga yaunganidzwa mugumisiro 50 zviuru. Pers., Nokuda nezvakaitika August, panguva iyo kwakange rechiuto kupesana zvainanga kurwa Georgia. Uyewo Abkhazia uye Russia akatora chikamu mukurwa. Muzhizha ra2008, zvinhu kwakawedzera kusvika pokupedzisira. Finished kurwisa aiva pakatanga mauto eRussia muhondo kuti iteererwe rugare.

vanhu of South Ossetia shoma yekudyidzana nokuda yezvinongoerekana zviitiko izvi. Paiva vakawanda vanotama uye vapoteri. Present ngozi kuti vanhu vazhinji ruchawira 26-32 zviuru. (Of izvo pamusoro munharaunda Tskhinvali zviuru 17. Pers.), Ndezvipiko kunyora nezvavo zvichienzaniswa 1989. Mugore yemo nzvimbo aigona kuramba. Vanhu chete 5 zviuru, kunyange okuverengwa kweSoviet akaratidza 23 zviuru. vanhu. The chete nhamba - muna Dzau mudunhu, apo kare paiva zviuru 10 vanhu .. The chete emuchina dzakaratidza dzimwe nharaunda.

Life pashure kunetsana

Pretty chipatapata ndima South Ossetia aiva. Vagari zvingava nyore kuverenga, nokuti pane vakawanda zvisiri pamutemo vatama. Pane chinhu water drainage vanhu Russia. Zvinonzi nemarererwo zvinhu zvakadai basa yokutama. Muna 2011, yakapiwa asi kujeka Data nadzo vanhu South Ossetia iri kuwanda 30-70 zviuru. People. Muna 2012 tiri akaongorora vanhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana ehurumende. Total 51,57 ths. Vanhu vakaverengwa. In guru kwavari kurarama 28,66 zviuru. People. Muna 2013, ongororo wakadzokororwa kuti asimbise zvakadini vokuparidzira muSouth Ossetia. Tine mugumisiro 51,55 zviuru. People. Mugore 641 akaberekwa munhu mutsva, uye akafa 531 mugari. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti muna 2012 zvinhu zvakanga yakati kuipa: 572/582 ukuwo, muna 2011 - 658/575.

The ezvinhu aripo

Vagari South Ossetia iri kuverengerwa munguva October 15-30 fung 2015. Zvabuda akaratidza 51 000 vanhu, zviuru 30 vaiva vagari Tskhinvali, uyewo 7 ndipo - .. District pedyo guru. Accounting pasi 16 zviuru. Residential zvivakwa. Saka muna 2016 pane mukana wokudzidza ichangobva mashoko panyaya iyi. Kune rokutanga zvabuda, iyo inoratidza kuti panguva ino munyika, 53,56 zviuru. Man. Mumaguta vavo kurarama 35 zviuru, uye mumisha -. 18.5 zviuru vanhu .. Gender-inobva chinzvimbo sezvinotevera: dzinozivikanwa zvikuru vakadzi - 27,85 zviuru, vamiririri akasimba pabonde 25.7 zviuru ..

chizvarwa

Ainyanya kubva zvizvarwa vanhu ndiyo vanhu South Ossetia. The dzinza sezvamunoita iri inozivikanwa nokuvapo vemimwe akawanda, akadai Russian, Armenian, vechiJudha. Ossetians muna 2012 munyika yakanga 89,1%, vashanyi kubva Georgia - 8.9%, nhamba Russian yakasvika 1%, uyewo mamwe marudzi. Up kusvikira 2008, gore vose vakararama murugare dzaiwanika. Kana kanga yakatanga, ari Ossetians akatanga kusiya misha yavo uye vatamire kuRussia (34 zviuru. People, nekurangarira kuti 70% boka iri munyika). Kunyanya kumusha kwavari waiva North Ossetia - kunzi Alania.

vaitamira

Uyewo kuoneka waiva simba water drainage yeGeorgia, nokuda uko ungaderedza vanhu South Ossetia. The dzinza sezvamunoita achinja nokuti kuti kubvisa uye kutiza vanhu kunyika yokumusha kwavo kwenhau. nhamba yavo zvachose kwaibva nemashoko kuverengwa muzhizha ra2008, 15 zviuru. Pers., Ndezvipiko akaenzana anenge 80% of dzinza strata. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti avo vaigara Leningor mudunhu, asi vakadzokera kumisha yavo nokuda RSO Government rakaedza mashoko. Zvino vakasununguka kutamira yakananga Leningor kuna Tbilisi. Uyewo 2009, akadzoka uye runodiwa (1,2 zviuru. People) kuona kuti kurwisana rakasimba. Upenyu vagari kuchiri kunetseka, uye mamiriro munyika - akarembedzwa. Zvazvinosarira kumirira referendamu kunoguma 2017