Guta dzevanhu

Pfungwa «kwevanhu guta» (guta kwevanhu) yakatanga anoitwa academia uye venhau pa akazviratidza chiNazi dzekare wave pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, kuti kupedzisa makore 90-fung remakore rechi20.

Teodor Shults uye Geri Bekker - Nobel Prize vakundi, vakakurumbira nezvoupfumi, vanoonekwa "vanababa" kutsvakurudza kwesayenzi. Nokuti kukura kwoupfumi divi yave paakavapa ichi mubayiro uye musayendisiti wokuRussia mavambo, Simon Kuznets (1971). The kuitika nemamiriro dzidziso kukanganisa guta dzevanhu apedza chitarisiko yakafanira nezvoupfumi, masayendisiti anoongorora magariro evanhu uye venhoroondo T. Schulz, H. Becker, E. Denison, R. Solow, J. Kendrick, Kuznetsov, P. vagadziri, I.Fisheru, P . Lucas nemamwe masayendisiti akawanda. Taidzidza pfungwa iyi kusvikira ikozvino.

At paro, guta guru kwevanhu pfungwa anopa coherent ezvinhu - imwe pajira riya kuti zvine musoro kutsanangura kwakadaro mananara se:

- pfungwa kupinza unyanzvi yedzidzo muna upfumi;

- kuwedzera kudiwa dzidzo uye utano;

- the kutsamira of rinomutsa vana mubayiro kukura Akura;

- Tsanangudzo mubayiro kusiyana ne chechikadzi;

- kakawanda kubvuma zvizvarwa kushaiwei wakanyatsojeka ari upfumi mumatunhu.

The chakarondedzera misoro wakakura kwazvo, asi chaizvoizvo vari hazvigoni kuparadzaniswa, uye kunokonzerwa vakawanda mudzi nekuita kwevanhu munzanga uye mano mumwe munhu kuti nokusangana pamwe vanhu.

Maererano itsanangudzo payakavakirwa kwevanhu guta yokuti inodzidza dzinotsanagura Qualitative shanduka wevanhu ane maonero avo musoro kushanda nezvainoita kukura upfumi dzose nyika zvenyika. Masayendisiti akaita budiriro-Neoclassicist tichibatanidza zvakasiyana dzakabatana kupinda chete musoro dunhu rimwe. Chokwadi, kuti echimurenga zvoupfumi ane chokutanga nzvimbo chidzidzo:

- Achisimbisa huru akapesanisa mari nevasori mari pabasa pamusika;

- kudzidza yose upenyu kunoita revashandi;

- chikuru zvoupfumi chinogona - nguva dzevanhu.

Nhasi, anenge zvose asiri musika zvinoriumba kuyerwa nedzidziso yokuti guta hwevanhu: zvoutano, Makwanza dzidzo, vaitamira mitemo, kupokana mhuri, kukura kuvengana kwemadzinza uye mhosva. The chikuru chinhu - mafungiro wacho mukati muvanhu.

Sezvo zvine musoro kushandisa mari iri guru dzevanhu, kuitira kudzivisa zvikanganiso zvichibvira ari kuronga hwenyika uye kubatsirwa upfumi izvi? Chii ndiwo? Tsanangudzo "guta kwevanhu" anotakura nawo ose nemano, ruzivo, unyanzvi uye pfungwa chido ose wacho akagamuchira nayo pamusoro zvikamu zvose zvoupenyu. Unhu haigoni sechinoitika kavha nokuda chigadzirwa kuti pave, kunyange kana chigadzirwa ichi - the chinyorwa pamusoro anoda kubhabhatidzwa sayenzi.

Hapana zvachose Ringanidzo pakati imwe mari uye ruzivo kwevanhu. Misoro izvi zvinosiyana kwete chimiro asi chaizvoizvo. Scientific mberi ari nokukurumidza, chokwadi ichi zvinotungamirira mumwe kuderedza zivo kwevanhu mumunda inokosha nesayenzi. Saizvozvowo, achishandisa zvose, akasiya pamusoro zvatinokanganisa mune imwe nguva, havasi kufambirana Kukurumidza pfungwa yesayenzi, ustarevaya kushandisa. The kuguma maturo mubhizimisi uye vakarasika nguva yava pachena.

Ukuwo, zvingaita sokuti, kudzidza chero raanoziva pahwaro ari nyanzvi kukoreji iri pasi apa, zvinotora nguva shoma uye nzanga kusvikira zuva rino anoonekwa ane akanaka yakawanda kusava nechokwadi. Nezvoupfumi kunge akaverenga kuti panguva ino pamwero nenyanzvi vakaronga richisimuka hwenyika ramangwana. Mune imwe nguva, vanhu anoda zvakawanda nevafungi, asi kakawanda mumwe nehwaro unyanzvi vashandi-vashandi simba zvinofanira kuumbwa.

Kunobudirira anogona chete kuva avo oupfumi kuti nangana guta kwevanhu, anogona kubhadhara mibayiro munhu zvose hwake. Hazvibviri kuona basa iri kuwanikwa masayendisiti pakugadzirwa pachavo tsika mumiriri chero vanhu. Asi tinofanira kungwarira kusiyana nomumwe munhu, mano ake pachake.