Attractions United Kingdom: London Bridge

Guta guru UK riri inozivikanwa ayo anoshamisa zvinokwezva kuti inogona conditionally kuparadzaniswa muzvikwata: dzoushe, machechi, mumapaki, mamiziyamu, namaberere, mazambuko. Attractions All London hazvibviri kufukidza imwe nyaya, saka rinotsanangura zvakadzama nhoroondo kuvakwa mumwe chete kujairika.

London Bridge - izita imwe mamiriro, iro rinobatanidza rworudyi kumahombekombe Thames uye City, yebhizimisi yoruwa muguta. Panguva iyi, hatina nguva dzose vakamira mabhiriji chaiko kune pakuvambwa London. Ivo sequentially alternated sezvo kuparadzwa. Chokwadi kuti London Bridge inowanzonzi aitofanira kunovakazve zvinoratidzwa rinozivikanwa chevana senhetembo London zambuko Rawa, umo aronga kuvaka zvidhina, simbi, uye yokupedzisira ndima - nendarama. Chivako ichi vaiva ainyatsoda kuvakazve kushandisa chero, kunyange zvinhu zvikuru zvinodhura, nokuti aiva chete akayambuka Thames muguta kusvikira 1750.

Wokutanga zambuko yakavakwa nevaRoma pakati remakore rokutanga AD. Zvakanga emapuranga, saka kakawanda kuparadzwa panguva yehondo, madutu uye moto. Somuenzaniso, muna 1014 nayo vakaparadza zvachose Danish nechisimba muna 1091 zvakanzi yakaparadzwa yakasimba dutu, uye muna 1281 - kuparadzwa neaizi. The moto, iye "akafa" muna 1136, 1212 uye 1633, ukuwo. Zvadaro Londoners akatora kunowedzera Kudzivirira moto matanho, saka ari kurwara-fated 1666 moto aigona kuparadza chetatu zambuko.

Sezvo London Bridge akanga kwazvo akavaka dzimba, uyezve, yaitova mukana kutama mumwe pamahombekombe mumwe, sangano iri rakanga chaizvo chaizvo uye kunzwisisa. Kunyange akatanga kubuda kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa. Uye kuti muzana remakore rechi18! Saka, murayiro wakapiwa 1722, vachibvumira chete kuruboshwe-ruoko nemotokari mhiri zambuko. Chaizvoizvo, zvakaita chirevo ichi chakaratidza kutanga kwakapararira kuruboshwe-ruoko motokari mumigwagwa Britain. A imba izvo zvakashatirisa zvakawanda kufamba takasununguka mhiri zambuko, vakanga kwakaparadza zvachose 1760.

London Bridge, kuwedzera kune dzichipfekeka chinangwa, akaita chinhu enyika uye dzokufananidzira rinokosha muupenyu guru. Kubva 14 kusvika 17. Gate wake South vakafumura vakuru akaurayiwa matsotsi uye vatengesi. Kunyanya, iko kutapwa Thomas More, Oliver Cromwell, William Wallace, Dzhona Fishera.

Pane yakagadzirwa dzinouraya kuti munhau munyika, zvakadai sezvazvakaita mune iyi nzira Charles II, pakasvika muLondon nekuda kudzoka baba vake pachigaro muna 1660, panguva kudzorerwa Stuart dzinza.

Old London Bridge aivawo mwoyo zvinonyatsorehwa hunhu kuvaka guta: kupfuura nhamba dzimba dzakavakwa munguva pfupi pedyo zambuko, kurutivi rwokumusoro kumahombekombe Thames. Uye kumaodzanyemba pamahombekombe yakavakwa pamwe zvishoma gobvu, vakapararira zvivako uko muchimiro dzinoshandisa murwizi uye kuna Southwark.

The Penultimate of zambuko mamiriro yakavakwa kunhivi 1830. Zvakanga ibwe, pyatiarochnoy kwemakore anopfuura zana, asi akatanga kugadzirisa pamusoro nguva. Muna 1967 akasarudza kuvaka zambuko itsva uye yekare London Bridge haafaniri kuputsa, asi kuti kutengesa. Vanoshuva kutenga nayo akawana nokukurumidza kwazvo. Iyi "ndiyo Antiques makuru munyika" chakatengwa nomukuru American mafuta magnate Robert McCulloch for $ 2,5 miriyoni. Mumakore matatu nokungwarira namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara, kuverengwa uye arongedza ibwe ose, kuti atume kuUnited States. Pane kuvaka kunyatsoteerera aunganidzwa, uye zvino yava chikuru kukwezvana Leyk Havasu City muna Arizona, kukwezva vashanyi vakawanda.

New London Bridge yakavakwa makore mashomanana. Ake aitsaurira Koroleva Elizaveta II muna 1973. Pazuva rokutanga pashure wakapfuura zvuru 90 vanhu. Bhiriji chakagadzirwa simbi uye kongiri uye magadzirirwo ayo vanotarisa kupfuura vane mwero yakafanana dzimba dzose guru. It hazvina zvishongo, asi iye yakavimbika uye ane yakakwirira chaizvo kukwanisa nekuvongwa Lanes nhatu neimwe divi. Menzira pairi zvakawanda uye vakasununguka kuti kufamba, uye muchando vamutswa moyo mberi inotonhora haisi chipingamupinyi kuti nzvimbo dzinoyevedza munhau nzvimbo iyi zvinoshamisa.