Historical ndangariro. Nezvinetso Russian zvenhoroondo ndangariro

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha unhu muineni aikudzwa murume kubva kumhuka, Chokwadi, vaiona ndangariro. Kare kuti munhu - rinokosha kwaibva paumbwe asanyanya uye kutsunga nzvimbo hwomunhu munzanga uye munyika.

Ndakafirwa ndangariro, munhu anorasikirwa dzidziso uye pakati kwezvakatipoteredza, kuparara yokushamwaridzana nevanhu.

Ndechipi seboka nhoroondo ndangariro?

Memory - ichi hachisi tiivistelmä ruzivo chero zviitiko. Memory - upenyu ichi ruzivo, zivo zviitiko ruzivo uye pamwoyo, mupfungwa bata. Historical ndangariro - pfungwa rezvizhinji. It iri pakuchengetedza paruzhinji uye kunzwisisa nhoroondo ruzivo. The seboka ndangariro zvizvarwa kunogona kuva pakati vomumhuri, vagari veguta racho, uye rudzi rwose, nyika uye yose vanhu.

Zvokukura Kugadzirwa dzakaitika ndangariro

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti seboka nhoroondo ndangariro, uyewo munhu ane mumatanho wandei okukura.

Chekutanga, zvinonzi akangamwa. Pashure imwe nguva tinoberekwa vanhu kukanganwa chiitiko. Zvinogona nokukurumidza kuitika uye zvinogona kuitika mune makore mashoma. Life haamiri vachiri, nhevedzano Zvikamu haina kuvhiringidzwa, uye vazhinji vavo vari kutsiviwa nemaonero matsva uye manzwiro.

Chechipiri, vanhu zvakare uye zvakare atarisana kare zvinhu munyaya dzesayenzi, mabhuku mabasa uye vezvenhau. Uye kududzira zvose zvakafanana zviitiko zvinogona siyana zvikuru. Uye hakusi nguva zvichiita kuti kureva pfungwa "nhoroondo ndangariro". Chiitiko nharo Mumwe munyori anouya nzira yake, vachiisa munyaya meso enyu uye pachako nemafungiro. Uye pasinei zvichava topic - War World II, zvose-muri kuvakwa uye migumisiro pedutu.

Vaverengi uye vateereri vachava kuona chiitiko kuburikidza meso wenhau kana munyori. dzakasiyana siyana pamusoro mharidzo yakadaro zvakafanana zviitiko kupa vanhu mukana kuongorora uye enzanisa maonero vanhu vakasiyana uye kuti vabudise mhedziso dzavowo. ndangariro Kwechokwadi vanhu vakakwanisa kuva chete kana rusununguko rwokutaura, uye kunaka zvachose zvichava chinhu zvose-kubva kusenza.

Wechitatu uye danho rinonyanya kukosha kukura nhoroondo kuyeuka vanhu - tikaenzanisa kuitika panguva ino, zvinhu kare. The yapera matambudziko yanhasi inogona dzimwe nguva kuva chokuita zvakananga nhoroondo kare. Chete nokuongorora zvakaitika kare kuita uye zvikanganiso, munhu anokwanisa kusika.

Pfungwa pamusoro Maurice Halbwachs

Nemuromo, enhoroondo seboka ndangariro, somumwe, ine muvambi uye vateveri. Muzivi French uye nyanzvi Moris Halbvaks kutanga kuisa mberi pfungwa kuti pfungwa dzakaitika ndangariro nenhoroondo dziri kure seakafanana. Akatanga akataura kuti nyaya kunotanga apo rinopera magariro ndangariro uye tsika. Hapana chikonzero yokugadziridza papepa chinhu kuti achiri mupenyu ndangariro.

Halbwachs pfungwa akaratidza kudiwa kunyora nyaya chete zvizvarwa zvaizotevera, sezvapupu yezviitiko zvinokosha pakurarama yakaderera kana vane hapana zvachose. Followers uye vavengi dzidziso iyi yave zvikuru zvizhinji. The nhamba yakawedzera pashure rechipiri hondo fascism, panguva iyo nhengo dzose dzemhuri vakaurayiwa muzivi, uye akafira Buchenwald.

Nzira dzekufambisa tama asingakanganwiki zviitiko

Kuyeuka Nation kune vekare zviitiko unoratidzirwa munzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Mumazuva akare yaiva zvokuudzwa nomuromo mashoko ari dzechembere uye ngano. Characters ngano vanhu heroize chaivo, anokudzwa mabasa uye ushingi. Epic nyaya vagara vakarumbidza ushingi pakati vanotsigira Nyika Yababa.

Gare gare, raiva bhuku, uye pari huru kunobva chiedza chenhau chokwadi vava vezvenhau. Nhasi ivo kunyanya kuumba pfungwa dzedu uye atinoitwa zvakaitika kare, yenhamo zviitiko enyika, upfumi, tsika uye musayenzi.

Chakakoshera nhau kuyeuka vanhu

Munyika yanhasi, kunyanya kukurumidza dambudziko chenhau ndangariro. Zvechokwadi, pasina zvakaitika kare munhu haasi kukwanisa kuziva kuti kungava kuti iye uye chii haisi. Chete kana tichiziva nhoroondo yevanhu vake, vanhu vanokwanisa kuona chii runobatsira vanhu mune ramangwana.

Ano pfungwa nyorazve nhoroondo zviitiko vanofanira zvachose pasvika vanhu yose vanhu. Zvinosuruvarisa, vamwe ano kukuru muhurumende sezvo hwaro zvavanotenda vane dzidziso mumiriri wokuGermany irrationalism Nietzsche nezvokuona mubhuku rake "On peKushandiswa uye Kunwisa History." Vari kuedza uongorore zvakare nhoroondo ruzivo zvinosuwisa kuti kunoparadza hondo, nharo kuti munhu anofanira "kuchenesa" ari kuziva yokusakwana. Ndichengetedze chenhau ndangariro - huru basa chikamu chikuru munzanga asingadi kubvuma kukanganisa nhoroondo yezvakaitika vanhu vake.

Yetsika dambudziko generational ndangariro

Dambudziko chenhau ndangariro dzinobatanidza sayenzi zhinji: uzivi uye zvepfungwa, ethnography, nhoroondo uye evanhu. All vakabatanidzwa mune maonero kuti maonero zviitiko zvino kunobva ruzivo uye tinyatsonzwisisa zvekare zviitiko. Historical ndangariro - chiri regulator simba evanhu kuziva. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro Russian nzanga yazvino nguva, zvinokuchengetedzai huchiti pakati vokuRussia, uyewo mamwe marudzi, zviri pachena tsika dambudziko.

Naizvozvo, mukuru basa kuti vakuru venyika yedu XXI remakore rine paumbwe muduku chizvarwa kukoshesa uye anoda kuchengetedza kuyeuka kare venyika.

Paumbwe enhoroondo kubatana pakati Zvizvarwa vokuRussia nhasi rinoita zvakawanda nezvipingamupinyi. PaTV, mumapepanhau nemagazini, uye kunyanya Internet tichingotarisira zvichiitika zvikuru kumushora jekeso zvakafanana zviitiko. Uye ichi rinoshanda kwete chete kune panguva facts, asiwo zviitiko zvekare makore mazana emakore akapfuura. How kudzivisa aparadzanisa chenhau ukama uye dzakachengeta zvizvarwa?

Nyaya chamazuva chenhau ndangariro

Musoro enhoroondo kuyeuka vokuRussia nhasi rinonzwika anenge ose musangano, panguva symposia zvose pamusoro evechidiki. Chokutanga, munhu anofanira kunzwisisa kuti dambudziko paumbwe nhau kuyeuka duku chizvarwa chiri chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, uye simba zvinhu zvakawanda nesimba. Uyu muitiro wakaoma kunzwisisa kuti kunosanganisira zveupfumi ezvinhu, dzematongerwe uye dzidzo, uye nemaonerwo anoitwa nyika yavo kare. The chikuru basa sayenzi panyaya iyi - the nokudzidza nhoroondo kuchikoro uye mishumo yakarurama chenhau chokwadi mumapeji mabhuku. Chete zvino tinogona kuona kuti sirogani: ". Kuchengetedza nhoroondo kuyeuka vokuRussia"

Vanounganidza uye dzakachengeta nyaya inotanga pachikoro

Historical kuyeuka Russia kwemazana emakore akawanda anokunda kunzwisisa. Izvi imhaka mumarudzi akawanda rakatau- Kuronga yevagari vomunyika yedu. dzinza rimwe nerimwe boka, inova chikamu Russia, ine tsika dzayo uye netsika, dzechitendero tsika nezvitendero. Saka zviri kunyanya kukosha kusika rakabatana zvidzidzo nokuda mutauro wokuRussia vemo, izvo zvichaita omerera paumbwe Russian zvitupa.

Nechekare kuchikoro, vana vanofanira kuumba kugona kuenzanisa uye kuyera zvakaitika kare uye dzavo. Nanhasi, ichi hachisi nyore, sezvo mumakumi emakore achangopfuura pachena somunhu donhwe munhoroondo mukurumbira chikoro pasi.

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti vazive chokwadi kuti nhasi ndiro chete identifier wokuRussia munzanga ndicho kuyeuka Great Patriotic War. Nhoroondo Kuyeukwa vakawanda rufu vomunyika idzi makore runotyisa pamwero mukuru kuparadza uye penya kukunda pamusoro vemauto nebudiriro Russian sayenzi - munhu regulator simba pamusoro hana vechidiki Russian. Mutsa madzitateguru edu avo vakarwira rusununguko munyika, uye ndangariro zvizvarwa - the Links neketani rimwe chamazuva pakati Vanasekuru uye madzibaba, madzibaba navana.

Sei nyadza ndangariro pakurwa?

Time - yakanaka chiremba achirwadziwa, asi zvakaipisisa raivapo ndangariro. Izvi pamwe maererano kuti sei kuyeuka mazera hondo, uye vose zvavo vanhu munhoroondo ndangariro. Erasing ndangariro mupfungwa zvinoriumba kunotsamira zvinoverengeka pamusoro.

Chinhu chokutanga yakafurira zvakasimba simba ndangariro - iyi ndiyo nguva chikonzero. Gore negore, dambudziko mazuva iwayo anotyisa ari kuramba kure. Sezvo nokukunda mugumo Second World War kwapfuura kwemakore 70.

On kuchengeteka ehurumende makore chiitiko uyewo zvarinoita rakavimbika enyika-Pfungwa chinhu. Kuwanda enyika ezvinhu munyika ano anobvumira nhepfenyuro kuongorora zvakawanda zvinoumba hondo chokwadi, kubva kunaka nemaonero, vakasununguka enyika.

Chimwe chisingadzivisiki chinokonzera ndangariro yavanhu hondo - dzinongoitika. Izvi wechisikigo kurasikirwa zvapupu, vanotsigira musha, vaya akakunda Fascism. Gore negore tinorasikirwa vaya kutakura "ndangariro mhenyu". With achinyora vanhu ava kukunda venhaka dzavo haagoni kuchengeta ndangariro iri chete mavara. Zvishoma nezvishoma izvozvo anowana noruvara zviitiko chaizvo, uye izvi anorasikirwa ukoshi hwayo.

Ndiponese "mupenyu" kuyeuka hondo

Historical ndangariro hondo achiumbwa uye zvakachengetwa mupfungwa chizvarwa chevechiduku kwete miti nhoroondo zvinhu uye zviitiko yaMakoronike.

Zvikuru mupfungwa chinhu - a "ndangariro mhenyu", kuti rinongova kuyeuka vanhu. mhuri dzose Russian anoziva famba chakaona izvi makore zvinotyisa: nyaya navanasekuru, tsamba kubva mberi, mapikicha, zvinhu zvechiuto uye magwaro. Vazhinji zvenyu zvehondo zvinochengeterwa kwete chete mumamiziyamu, asi somunhu oga yamabhuku.

Young vokuRussia nhasi zvakaoma kufungidzira kunoparadza nzara nguva iyo, nerimwe zuva anoshuwisa. Imwe bande chingwa, akaisa ndozvakajairwa iri vakakomba Leningrad, mishumo iwayo zuva paredhiyo pamusoro zviitiko pamberi, vanotyisa nenzwi metronome, kusvikira positimeni anounza kwete chete tsamba kubva mberi, asi mariro. Asi sezvineiwo, vanogona kunzwa nyaya wamadzibaba avo kuti zvinovimba ushingi nemauto Russian, sei vakomana vaduku takarara panguva pabhenji chete kuti zvishoma zvombo kuti kumberi. Zvisinei, nyaya idzi kashoma pasina misodzi. Kwazvo kuti kurangarira navo.

Artistic mufananidzo yehondo

Chechipiri zvingangoitika kuti dzakachengeta hondo - kurondedzera vemungano zviitiko makore hondo mumabhuku, anonzi uye chinhu mafirimu. Vari tikafunga guru-pamwero zviitiko munyika agara anobata pamusoro mumwe munhu kana mhuri mugumo. Akurudzirwa chokuti kufarira vemauto nyaya nhasi kunoratidzwa kwete chete nokuda okupemberera. Mumakore gumi apfuura, boka mafirimu, ndichizivisa zviitiko Great Patriotic War. On muenzaniso mumwe chete Fafitera wematambudziko nezvevanakomana Frontline matambudziko vezvikepe, vafambisi vengarava, vashori, nemasoja akavanda uye sappers. Modern sinema inokwanisa chizvarwa chevechiduku kuona rapanzvimbo nenjodzi, kunzwa "chaivo" pfuti, kunzwa kupisa marimi Stalingrad, ona kwokuomerwa vemauto kuchinja panguva redeployment

Ano chiedza uye nhoroondo kuziva

Understanding uye kumiririrwa panguva nzanga makore uye zviitiko Second World War nhasi chinoreva zvakawanda. Mukuru tsananguro nokuti unoreva zvakawanda ichi kunogona zvakarurama kunzi mashoko hondo zvinopindura mune zvenhau mumakore achangodarika.

Nhasi, kwete nokusema chero yetsika, vezvenhau munyika kupa pasi vaya munguva yehondo, akatora parutivi fascism, uye muchirongwa vakawanda yaiurayiwa vanhu. Vamwe vanoziva zvavanoita vari "zvakanaka", saka kuedza kubvisa kuyeuka neutsinye hwavo uye utsinye. Bandera, Shukhevych, General Vlasov uye Helmut of Pannwitz nhasi vakava magamba kuti yakakura vechidiki. Zvose izvi mugumisiro mashoko hondo, iro madzitateguru edu haana pfungwa. Kuedza kukanganisa nhoroondo zvinhu dzimwe nguva kusvika upenzi, kana zvemashoko Soviet Army zvakaonekwa sezvisina basa.

Event rakavimbika Protection - pakuchengetedza nhoroondo kuyeuka vanhu

Historical ndangariro hondo - chikuru ukoshi vanhu vedu. chete kuti kubvumira Russia kuva simba mamiriro.

Rakarurama munhau, kuziviswa nhasi, kuchabatsira kuti kuchengeta chokwadi chokwadi uye yakajeka tinyatsonzwisisa takambosangana munyika yedu. Kurwa nokuti chokwadi nguva dzose zvakaoma. Kunyange kana kurwisana uku achava "nezvibhakera ake," tinofanira kudzivirira chokwadi nhoroondo yedu ndangariro Vanasekuru edu.