The murimi mudiki ndiani ichi? Chii chinosiyanisa State kubva murimi mudiki serf

Farmer - ndiwo mumwe chikuru vamiririri makirasi Russian vanogara mu Ages Russia, chikuru rinotambudza riri kurima. Nokuda kuti kwenguva refu muna Russia, vakawanda vagari vaiva vashandi izvi nesimba, nguva iyi munhoroondo nyika yedu iri kufarira. Inotungamirwa miduku yokuruwa inowira nezuva regumi namana-namashanu remakore. Nechekare vakawanda uranda vakatengeswa gumi nenhanhatu-nemanomwe remakore. Farmer - ndiko, kupfuura zvose, munhu asina masangano uye zvoupfumi kodzero.

Chii boka serf vemo

Kutanga kubva regumi remakore, akatanga kudzora nguva yose serfdom. Ndiani inobva womunda serf aishanda achinyanya pamusoro tenzi, uye ipapo pachake. Kuva nechinzvimbo ichi, nokuti chipi kutyora murimi, ukama yakawiriranwa basa, aigona dzakarurama pasi kuti koporo chirango. Isai hondo haabvumirwi rubatso, kutengesa, kana kupa kure, sezvo raiva pfuma vomuridzi womunda. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore nemanomwe remakore, serfdom akanga atova inenge hafu yevagari. Hazvina basa ravo apo kusika hwaro pakuzadzisa ehurumende.

mamiriro vanhuwo zvavo

Kuramba nezakreposchennoe hwevanhu aidaro mune zvokurima, yechipiri yezana namasere remakore rakanga formalized ehurumende vanhuwo zvavo. Vaigara pachena nyika uye vaiita mabasa vachida nezviremera, uyewo mitero kune muchivigiro. State murimi saka vaiona pachake vakasununguka.

Somugumisiro ari kutorerwa chechi Estates hurumende yakawedzera nhamba ehurumende vanhuwo zvavo. Uyezve, nhamba yavo kukasawedzerwa nokuda kutiza serfs kubva mumisha, uyewo vashanyi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika.

Kusiyana mamiriro pakati serfs

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti korona vanhuwo zvavo wokuSweden akashanda se muenzaniso kutsunga pamutemo yekodzero ehurumende vanhuwo zvavo. Kutanga vakanga pachake rusununguko. Kusiyana serfs, mamiriro vanhuwo zvavo vaibvumirwa ndiitewo miedzo. Vakanga akapa kodzero kupinda kwema uye yekuita pfuma. State murimi - a "vakasununguka kumaruwa vagari" vaigona kuronga zvose chitoro uye Wholesale zvokutengeserana, uyewo kuvhura fekitari kana chirimwa. Serfs vagari kodzero kuti akanga sezvo rusununguko rwavo pachavo rwunokwanisa muridzi nokuda vomuridzi womunda. State murimi - iri pfupi nhengo hurumende Holdings. Pasinei neizvi, kune zviitiko kwema dzavo sezvo muridzi wenyika.

Matambudziko uye matambudziko serfdom

Vanhuwo zvavo vakanga vasingagutsikane dzisakarurama chinzvimbo munzanga. Zvisina mwero kushungurudzwa landlords wakatsamwisa mhirizhonga uye nokumukirana. Kudeuka murimi mudiki kumukira kwakanga hondo, vakatora pamusoro utungamiriri Stepan Razin, kubvira 1670 kwemakore 1671. Nenzwi zvakare akava murimi mudiki yemuna inotungamirwa EI Pugachev, kubvira 1773 kusvika 1775.

Chete pakupera nemasere remakore zviremera Russian kufunga nezvedambudziko nezvokuvapo serfdom. Legal uye mari mamiriro ezvinhu haana kuwirirana, uye boka kupfuura vakawanda munyika.

1861 rakanga kusarudza: Alexander II akaita nyika isati zvakazoita serfdom yakanga yabviswa, uye vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri kunge pakupedzisira akawana rusununguko rwavo. Zvisinei, rizere vakabvumirwa yave vakawana pashure pemakore maviri, umo chakamboti vachifanira vanhuwo zvavo vaiita kuhondo.