Vasily Blokhin - executioner: biography. Mukuru uyo ​​pachake akauraya zviuru zvevanhu

Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin - ". Mukuru kuuraya" kuchengeteka mukuru, kuchengeteka masangano kushumira Soviet Union, nani kuzivikanwa nokuda remadunhu- Blokhin unhu kuzivisa nyika, nekuti mukurumbira mushandi anosiyana mabasa zvinotyisa uye rinotyisa kushanda mabasa. Uyezve, Blokhin anozivikanwa kwete chete nokuda kwayo utsinye uye kuda ropa, asi vangani mhosva upenyu pachake yakashatiswa musoro NKVD. About ichi akazotevera munyaya.

Biography pamusoro General Vasily Blokhin

Musi January 7, 1895 mu mupurovhinzi Vladimir. Vabereki Vasiliya Blohina vaiva varombo chaizvo vanhuwo zvavo.

Kunyange hwake Vasily vaifanira kushanda kuti abatsire mhuri kupona. Vasili Blokhin vakarumbidzwa uye basa mufudzi, uye ibwe Mason.

echimurenga kwezvematongerwe

Muna 1915, Blokhin akava Red Army. Nokukurumidza iye kwaitsigirwa kuti sajeni kuti vaifamba chengetedza hondo.

Nechekare ne 1917, Vasily Blokhin akamuka kuti chinzvimbo mukuru vasiri basa mukuru. Munguva World War I somutariri sachigaro Vasily kambani matare 218 inifanduri hondo.

makore Soviet

Nechekare muna 1918, Vasili Blokhin pamutemo anopinda panhengo Red Army yeRussian Communist Party, achitora kurutivi Bolsheviks. Panguva iyoyo Bolshevik Party yawana yakawanda kukura uye aiva mumwe kupfuura rakakurumbira munyika.

Mushure asapinda pati, Vasili Blokhin akabata nzvimbo mutevedzeri vakuru vemauto commissariat, rinoshandawo mukati basa rimwe platoon wehondo.

inotungamirwa

Muna 1933, Vasili Blokhin kudzidza Architecture uye Civil Engineering muMoscow.

Muna 1937 Basil anovandudza unyanzvi hwavo mu "muvaki" basa muMoscow, asi dzakagadzirirwa haisi kushanda.

basa hurumende

Vasiliyu Blohinu Rinotarisira kuvaka basa rake hurumende. Most yokushanda mabasa ake Vasily basa eHurumende miviri.

Hazvina kubva 1921, akatanga basa rake muna NKVD.

Danho rokutanga yokusimudzirwa chaiva Blokhin basa All-Russian hunoshamisa Commission kuti kurwisa Counterrevolution uye sabhoteji. Rakanga ikoko uye akatanga basa mamiriro Basil, achiva mukuru 62 rechiuto.

Makore mashanu akazotevera, Vasili Blokhin inotanga muUnited State Political Administration Soviet Union.

Zvaakanga aishanda muhofisi kwemakore anenge gumi apfuura, Blokhin awana nzvimbo iri yaiona zvoupfumi utariri, akatungamirirwa Soviet NKVD.

Jobs in kuchengeteka mabasa

Nechekare muna 1946, Vasily akava musoro commandant dhipatimendi Administration of MGB. Muna 1952, kuwedzera basa rake Muushumiri of State Security, Blokhin chavawo mukuru uye administrative utariri.

basa rinotyisa

Blokhin muna 1924 akatungamira chevapfuri, kumhanya pamusoro GPU. Muna Mabasa, iyo akasimbisa kuurayiwa chirevo, zvose kupenya siginicha Blokhin.

Yokupedzisira kuurayiwa, iyo akatakurwa Blokhin akanga March 2, 1953. Izvi zvakaitika mazuva matatu asati afa Stalin.

Achitaura pamusoro commandant of MGB, zvinganzi kuti sarudzo vake kupfura chombo dzakawira "Walther PP" - pfuti German Paaiita caliber ake uye wakadekara.

Strange madimbu

kakawanda candidacy ake nokuda pambiru commandant vanhu Commissariat pakati Affairs Internal akaisa mberi Blokhin. Uyezve, Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin airemekedza Genrikh Yagoda. Kwemakore akawanda akashanda Vasiliy Nikolai Yezhov.

Kufunga zvose izvi, nyika inoramba sei Vasili Blokhin vaidzvinyirirwa uye ndaichenesa apo Lavrenty Beria. Uyezve, kunyange Blokhin kwaitsigirwa kuna General. Nei uye sei izvi zvakaitika - ichingori chakavanzika kuna kare mhiri Russia.

kuuraya

Nhasi nokuzivikanwa Vasiliya Blohina kwagara chokuita neunhu Petra Maggo - varanda vaviri vehurumende vakaratidza kuti zvikuru zvibereko vaurayi.

Uye ake pachake, akaita kuwanda mitsara rufu. Nhasi tinogona kutaura kuti Vasili Blokhin aiva chikuru kuuraya of NKVD, nekuti zvazvisingaverengeki uwandu ropa vanhu mhosva ake.

Pakati vanobatwa ake anogona kunzi kwazvo anozivikanwa mazita - Tukhachevsky, Smilga, Karahan, Yezhov, Frinovsky nevamwe vazhinji.

zveutungamiri

Muna 1940, Blokhin akava mutungamiriri pamwero mukuru nyandu kuurayiwa Polish wemapurisa, nani kuzivikanwa sezvo Katyn Urayai, izvo zvakagadzirwa mumusha muduku pedyo Tver.

Nokuti avo yakananga kubatanidzwa aurayiwe Blokhin agamuchira dzakawanda mibayiro, pakati pavo Order of Red Banner.

Rufu kuuraya

The kuuraya Vasili Blokhin akanga adzingwa Bazi State Security pazuva iroro, kana akaita bara ake okupedzisira.

A gore pashure kudzingwa mukuru kuuraya of NKVD Blokhin kunyimwa zvose pemisara zvechiuto uye munorumbidzirweiko, achitsanangura kuti akanga kudzimika pachake, uye hakuna chingafanira rukudzo rukuru kwakadaro.

Achitaura rufu, akafa, Major-General Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin February 3 1955 gore. Maererano pamutemo shanduro Hangman akanga achitambura chomwoyo uye akafa nechirwere chomwoyo. Vezvenhau kuti Blokhin haana kutambura kudzikisirana simba rakadai ruremekedzo wake pachake vapfurwa.

Kuvigwa mukuru kuuraya panguva Soviet Donskoy kumakuva apo pedyo ake kuvigwa vari makuva avo akawira pasi chevapfuri Blokhin.

Pamusuo kumakuva, unogona kuona inotevera iri shongwe Blokhin, uye - guva rake.

Mazwi kuuraya

Unonyanya unoshamisa okuti, iyo inodhindwa pachaunga nezvomunhu uye basa mukuru kuuraya zviri NKVD - Vasiliya Blohina akava mazwi Tokarev, inonzi Major General of NKVD, uyo akati sei yakaipisisa ainzwa, achiona sezvo mukuru kuuraya Soviet Union vakapfeka chaidzo mbatya aida kuita mutongo worufu.

mapepanhau akawanda mumakore pashure pokuwa Soviet Union yakadhindwa zvakawanda chakanga chakavanzika kubvira kuruzhinji. Mumwe wenyaya dzakadaro basa kuchengeteka vakuru, kuburikidza kufa vakawanda vanhu sezvo mhosva kana kwete.

Activities uye pambiru Blokhin uyewo haana akapfuura, nekuti, maererano zvimwe zvinyorwa, zvinozivikanwa kuti murwi wacho akapfura vanhu vanopfuura zviuru gumi. Vamwe mabhuku dzinoratidza kuti vawirwa zvaiva kusvika gumi nezvishanu, vamwe - kusvika makumi mashanu. To musi, nhamba iyi inoramba kururama. Zvisinei, chokwadi chokuti Blokhin aigona ikwire vanhu mazana maviri pazuva, ane hwaro hwakasimba nhasi.

Kana isu kutaura ani Vasiliya Mihaylovicha Blohina, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti kuti vanhu vanodzidza nezvezvinhu zvose zvinotyisa kuti akatora nzvimbo achitungamirirwa vokuSoviet of USSR, achamutsa bope guru uye kwete basa rake kwenguva refu nguva achihwanda kuruzhinji, nokuti kutya chete vachipidigura hurumende, asi pachako basa pfupi pane uyo akatora chero mugove ichi.

Kunyange mumakore post-Soviet, zvinyorwa zvakawanda kubva zvakachengetedzwa vakatanga kubuda pachaunga, zhinji nhengo zvaiva 90s okupedzisira remakore vakatanga nekukatanura nyaya, izvo zvakakonzera nokusagutsikana kuti ndeyechokwadi uye kururama. Case Blokhin akanga asiri oga shamisa nyaya, iyo ainyarara kumusoro, uye kwenguva refu kuchengetwa nedzidziso chivimbo nguva.

Zvisinei, iye zvino kuti ndivanaani uye mabasa Vasiliya Blohina akazivisa, chinhu bedzi vanhu vanogona kuita - kutora zviitiko izvi zvose zvinotyisa kuti kwakaitika yakarebesa, sezvo nyaya, usingagoni kudziviswa.

Mukuwedzera, achitaura "mabasa erima," iri Council, zvakakosha kuti kwete chete kuparadzwa maoko zhinji Blokhin sezvo mhosva uye mhosva vanhu vaizosiya mucherechedzo wake muchiedza kare. On a ndima pamwe Blokhin uyewo munokosha uye unhu Petra Maggo, uyo akafunga "kuuraya yeSoviet"; Yakova Agranova nokuda nokuzvipira of USSR iyo vakauraya akawandisa Vanyori unyanzvi uye vadetembi.

Books mabasa ayo

Vanyori vakawanda havana kutya pamigumisiro uye akanyora rose mabasa, iyo inotaura nezve "basa" ari murwi. Nhasi, ivo zvinowanikwa vaverengi zvose, asi kuti atore kuverenga asingagoni vose. Haasi munhu wose anogona zvakadzikama kuverenga pamusoro zvinotyisa, waiva vaikwanisa kuuraya, achiuraya vanhu makumi matatu kana mana paavhareji kusuduruka.

Interesting zvinhu nezvoupenyu Blokhin

Vasily Mikhailovich haana kushandisa womumwe chombo kupfura. Kana kwagara sutukezi duku, ine nhamba kwepfuti German.

Nokuti kuuraya yakavakwa yoga bhesimendi, izvo haana kurega kurira mukamuri. No kwepfuti, hapana kuchema aisagona kunzwa kunze. Mukuwedzera, chesamende pauriri aimbova munhu zvikuru akadurura panguva necheparutivi, saka kuti mushure kupfura vawirwa ndikapererwa ropa gandwa kuti aizofanira kuchenesa, asi ikatanga akaparadzana unganidza yakaitwa.

Imwe nhengo chevapfuri akataura pamusoro utsinye nako kuitwa yaiuya Blokhin. Maererano nhengo iyi rechipfuwo zvakasimba vakabata maoko, atongerwe rufu kuitira kuti aisagona kufamba, uye murwi akatora chinangwa uye vapfurwa mumusoro. Izvi zvakaitika zuva nezuva pashure mutongo worufu vapinda simba.

Maererano nemamwe mabhuku zvinozivikanwa kuti ose zuva Basil akaita kuwanda vaiurayiwa. Nokuti nyore kupfura munhu kwemaminitsi matatu.

Pakutanga Vasili Blokhin akaratidza chinangwa ikwire mazana matatu vanhu muzana kusuduruka.

Muna 2010, zita Blokhin raMwari dzakavhenekera muna Guinness Book of Records. Chikamu Basil achinzi "akawanda kuuraya." "Munorumbidzirweiko", iro zita kuuraya asvika Rating ichi, chaiva chinyorwa - zviuru zvinomwe upenyu makore makumi maviri nemasere.

Vakauya simba, Nikita Khrushchev, Blokhin chakarasikirwa zvose mibayiro ake akawanda. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti Khrushchev akatanga pezvakaitwa kuti afumure uye kubvisa Soviet unhu chitendero. Mukuwedzera, mumiriri mutsva hurumende yeSoviet kunyimwa mibayiro yakawanda muchiuto, vakatanga mutsva danho yokuchinja zvakachinja upenyu vanhu vokuRussia kuRussia.

Kwenguva refu pamusoro Katyn vauraye aizivikanwa vashoma chaizvo. The Soviet Union akaramba kutora basa guru nhamba yevanofa. Yakanga chete ari 90s okupedzisira remakore, simba Soviet Union akatanga kudzivisa pfungwa zvichida vamwe mhosva anowira pamusoro wake.

Pashure Stalin afa, Vasiliya Blohina akabvisa sezvinobvira kubva basa miviri mamiriro. Shamwari dzake vanoti mushure kudzingwa ari murwi vakatanga kutambura udhakwa, iyo yaisunda "kudzora basa ravo" kuzviuraya.

Panguva basa mamiriro miviri USSR Blokhin ari kuramba vachiwedzera mafungiro uye mazita wake "zvibereko uye iwane basa."

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Blokhin akanga vakapfekenurwa mibayiro zvose, yaiva kure chaizvo panguva pakuguma 60s remakore rapfuura nezvezvisikwa kuuraya achiri paakanga afa rehabilitated uye mibayiro madzokera mhuri Blokhin.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Blokhin ave achibatsira kuna Nikolaya Ezhova, akaita aurayiwe ichi rinozivikanwa ndeuke muSoviet Union.

Apo Vasili Blokhin akaita mazita evaya "tinoda kugadziriswa," uye vaya "chiine ngozi chaiyo hurumende yeSoviet Union", iye akabatanidza mairi mazita kupfuura 300, pakati raiva zita Marshal Dmitry Tokarev. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Blokhin kutaura "kuvimbika kushanda uye Tokarev akati nezvake:" yokukunda mumwe wokutanga uyo akanga achienda kupfura Vasily.

Vamwe mabhuku vanoti vakasarudzwa Blokhin mumaoko wake "basa" weveta pfuti German, kwete chete nokuti vakanga nyore kushandisa uye kuti mumire inorema, asiwo nokuti kana chinhu pamusoro Hangman mabasa vakadzidza pakati zvavo vagari, aiva nomukana zuzai mhosva, saka vachishoropodza varwi German pane zviri kuitika.

Mhuri rinotungamirirwa pakati vatambi vose rufu, somunhu mutemo, havana kuona varume vavo uye madzibaba. Kana wavarindi akauya kumba, vakawanda vavo vakanga vakadhakwa. Vazhinji wavarindi asingagoni kurwa kuedza kwakadaro uye akaenda kupenga. havana kutomboziva mhuri dzakawanda kuti musoro wemhuri - "kudzora zvinozoitika muupenyu hwevanhu." Zvinogoneka kuti mhuri Vasiliya Mihaylovicha Blohina hwakagara murima, uyewo vamwe vakawanda.

Blokhin pachake ose zuva pashure kuguma chaishanda ikamwa vodka uye aibata nevamwe vake uye neshamwari.

usiku ose zvokupanduka Blokhin Copa 25 anonzi pemigero, dzaiva refu namashanu mamita. Izvi zvakaitwa kuti miviri akaurayiwa vakaurayiwa anogona kuiswa kure yokunzvera maziso.

Panguva Katyn vauraye Blokhin pachake aparadza Polish vakuru kupfuura zviuru makumi maviri. Pashure paizvozvo, akanga paakavapa ari "Labor sangano uye kushingaira vatevedzere spetsporucheny".

Pasinei chokwadi kuti zviuru zvevanhu kuwana zororo pashure porufu, Basil akavigwa sebhanditiwo munhu, uye achangobva azviratidza yakanaka machena shongwe pamusoro guva rake. Kunenge zvachose haana tsika kuuraya mhuri kuti vakapiswa vari crematorium pedyo mitumbi vose ivavo vanhu vakanga vakaurayiwa kuchengeteka mukuru Vasiliya Blohina maoko, uye madota dzavo vakapararira pamusoro dzisina kunyorwa zita guva mamita chete mazana matatu kubva makuva mhondi yavo.

Mushure kuuraya airamba iye somurwi, kubhadhara pensions, izvo kare mumakore iwayo akanga yakakwirira chaizvo - rubles anopfuura zviuru zvitatu pamwedzi. Zvisinei, muna 1954, akarega kubhadhara mudyandigere, sezvo Vasily akarasikirwa pamisara zvose. Itai kuuraya nguva kubudisa zvinyorwa kuti nyore okuberekwa-zera pensions - havasati chokwadi muna Biography.

The kunopindirana mhedziso

Kutaura zvose avanza hurumende yeSoviet, tinoona kuti unorambira mubvunzo kana tichiziva zvose nhasi. Pasina mubvunzo, zvakawanda kuvanzirwa vanhu nhasi. Kubva zvatinoziva panguva, tichiri havagoni kutaura kana achiri zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotyisa kupfuura basa wavarindi Soviet. Izvi nepaburi kunofambira panyaya iyi inotipa hapana simba kutaura nezvenhoroondo yedu nyika chinhu chaicho. Stalin kuti kunamatwa unhu rinobatanidza guru mari wezvakavanzika uye zvakavanzika kuti zvichida hatisati kuwana.

Asi chokwadi chokuti mashoko pamusoro unhu zvakadai Blokhin, akabuda panze, uye zvose anowanika nhasi, inoti zvose haana kunaka sezvo nhasi, vanoti zvizvarwa zvemo Soviet Union. Zvisinei, kuti rine nhoroondo Russia, tinogona chete kugamuchira: hapana hazvibviri kugadzirisa zviito zvavo, ndizvo kare kuti vacharamba ronda vanhu Russian vakatambudzwa Nokurasikirwa kwazvo vomunyika yake.

Haukwanisi anoshoropodza unhu Iosifa Stalina, pashure zvose akapedza muRussia zvinoverengeka kuchinja vakakwanisa kukudziridza nyika uye kuvandudza ukama yayo munyika. Zvisinei, paranoia ake uye kutya kunyengera kwakanga hwaro izvi zvinotyisa zviitiko uye yakakura nezvinhu munyika.

Uyezve, chokwadi chokuti hurumende yeSoviet akanga achitsvaka chero nzira Dump zvose kupomera Germany, inoratidza kwegadziriro bhizimisi muSoviet Union haisi panguva yayo yakanakisisa. Mutemo, izvo ane nzvimbo aitungamirira chinzvimbo mumakore vaifungidzira kutadza kutaura chokwadi pamusoro zvainyatsodiwa kuitika chomutemberi.

Kunyange kuvanhu kunze zvaiita zvose zvinoshamisa Economic kukura, zvinoderedza kwemabasa, hombe kusarudzwa mudzimba zvinhu, inokwanisika pekugara - zvakanga kuvanda dzomunyika mutemo, izvo yakanyatsovanzwa kwemakore akawanda.

Chinonyanya chakaipisisa ndechokuti izvi zvakaitika muna Russia uye zvaionekwa dzose, pasinei nokuti munguva Soviet paiva nevamwe dzemunharaunda evanhu kuti akaramba kuuraya sechinhu chakajairika.