Fedor Alekseevich Romanov. Paitonga

Alexis aiva iwane "Quietest" - kubva michato maviri akanga nevana 16. The dzinonakidza zvinhu zvinosanganisira chokwadi kuti hapana vapfumbamwe vanasikana asina kuroorwa, uye vakomana vakaberekerwa wokutanga pamwe Miloslavskaya, vaiva kurwadza kwazvo. mumwe wavo, Ivan ari V, chete achishamiswa hosha dzose (kubva chakakuvara kusvika nourema), rwakatora kusvika makore 27. Akava baba vasikana vashanu, mumwe uyo - Anna - akatonga Russia kwemakore 10.

Munhu mumwe Falls

Native mukuru mukoma Ivan, Theodore A., akararama zvizere 20 Makore, izvo aiva mambo 6 makore - kubvira 1676 kusvika 1682. muchato wake wokutanga akaberekwa ari mwanakomana, Ilya, uyo akafa pamwe chete naamai pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa. Vadyi venhaka vakasara, saka nhaka chigaro nehama dzake duku - Ivan uye mai nababa vake Peter, uyo aiva namai vainzi Naryshkin. Akava mutongi mukuru Russia.

Young asi tsunga mambo

Theodore A. pachake waiva nyore kuti mwanakomana mukuru chigaro mushure afa vakuru vaviri hama dzake - Dmitry (mu mucheche) uye Alex (nemakore 16).

Mugari wenhaka baba vamambo akataura naye muna 1675, uye papera gore akava mambo. Fedor Alekseevich aiva refu chaizvo rokuremekedza, nekuti Russia haasati ari kusaroora, uye mazita ose ukuru khanates pasi yayo utongi.

Mambo aiva mwana. Sezvingatarisirwa, hazvina kubva vanoda kupinda matiroko shure. Zvisinei, vakawanda apedza "yokuzvidira" uye kwete bhuku. Amai vokurera Naryshkin vakatapwa kuti chitarisiko Petro. Pamwe sezvinei? Pashure pezvose, Hupenyu Guards Preobrazhensky hondo zvinobva zviitiko. Pakazosvika pakati 1676 ari kubatana rakatumirwa uye A. S. Matveev, hama yababa vake, wokutanga Russian "woKumadokero", wakange ane simba kare anenge risingaperi munyika.

Natural tarenda uye mudzidzisi mukuru

Theodore A. aiva okusika munhu - akanyora nhetembo, vaiva zviridzwa uye vakaimba tsvarakadenga zvakanaka, aiziva unyanzvi. Maererano vomuzuva, mune yorufu delirium akaverenga kubva mundangariro Ovid. Kwete madzimambo ose, kufa, akarangarira Classics. Unhu kwakanga pachena hunoshamisa.

Fedor rombo rakanaka pamwe mudzidzisi. Simioni pakati Polotsk, Belarussian-kuzvarwa munyori uye mudzidzi webhaibheri, chikuru nomukurumbira weRussia, mubasa nokudzidziswa kwake. Kuva chipangamazano vana voumambo, haana kusiya vanhu uye mabhuku basa - nheyo imba pakudhinda muMoscow, akavhura kuchikoro, akanyora nhetembo uye mitambo, akadhindwa uye nhetembo. Theodore A. pasi utungamiriri hwake uye Anoshandurwa rhymed zvimwe mapisarema ari Psalter. Fedor Alekseevich Romanov akadzidziswa zvakanaka, aiziva Polish, Greek uye Latin. Kunyanya vanyori ake inotungamirirwa Simeona Polotskogo akanga achigadzirira kuti muchidimbu dzakawanda zviitiko imwe mhando.

nhoroondo kusaruramisira

Nokuti kuti kwake kwenguva duku (haingatikwaniri pamwedzi-gore 6 rokuti) uye akacheneruka pakati inopenya kuchikosha nguva (ushe baba vake, Alexei Mikhailovich "quietest" uye munun'una Peter I Mukuru), iye Fedor Alekseevich Romanov akaramba kujeka changamire . Uye vamiriri chigaro dzavo kwete kuzvirumbidza. Kunyange vakatora pfungwa uye kuda uye tarenda. Aigona kunge guru muvandudzi uye inverter, munyori yokutanga Russian perestroika. Uye akava mambo kukanganwika.

Pakutanga kwake ushe, simba rose rakanga kusimbiswa maoko Miloslavskys uye avo boka racho. Fyodor III aiva kuda, asi nekuti waiva kuyaruka, kuti vasundire muchivigiro mimvuri, uyewo kuunza vanhu naye haisi anokudzwa kwazvo, asi akangwara, kushingaira, enterprising - I. M. Yazykova uye V. V. Golitsyna.

Chamber-muvandudzi

Ushe Fedor Alekseevich akacherekedza zvinokosha transformations.
Akaberekwa muna 1661, kare muna 1678 anorayira kutanga okuverengwa uye otaura nemba yake oga mitero, zvikaguma kuti Treasury anotanga kukura. Simbisa hurumende kuburikidza toughening pamusoro abolition pakati serfdom vakabatsira chirevo kwababa kwete extradite mupoteri vanhuwo zvavo pasi okutambirwa kwavari muchiuto. Ndivo chete vokutanga matanho. Ushe Fedor Alekseevich nheyo vamwe yakatorwa na Peter I zvinhu. Saka, muna na1681, kakawanda kuti akaumba hwaro uye kubvumira Petra kuchengetedza mudunhu kuchinja, uye mugore rapera oupenyu Fyodor III akagadzira chirongwa, kwakavakirwa iyo "Table vezvinzvimbo" kwaPetro zvakasikwa.

Murume wokutanga ane zita iroro mumhuri Romanov akanga Fedor Cat - mumwe zvakananga madzitateguru imba youmambo. Yechipiri yaiva Bhishopi Filaret (Feodor Nikitich Romanov). Wechitatu waiva mambo Fedor Alekseevich Romanov - kujairika unhu, simba uye zvisina kukanganwika. Kuwedzera zvakakomba nhaka chirwere akanga achitambura yokukuvara - aine makore mumwaka zororo 13 akapfakanyisa Sled, iro boka hanzvadzi. Times zvakadai - akafa mai mwana pamwe chakakuvara mushonga achangoberekwa zvakanga zvisingaiti (iye akatora chimiro denda), fastening chigaro bhandi yamambo Sled haana. Zvakaratidza murume kaizoenda vachiri rufu uye nekusagona kupedza kutendeuka. Somugumisiro, isu akakanganwa nezvazvo, uye kubwinya vakaenda vamwe.

All muzita munyika

Domestic negwaro Fedor Alekseevich akanga zvainanga zvakanaka ehurumende, uye kugadzirisa huripo zvinhu akatsvaka utsinye uye despotism.
Iye kushandurwa kuti Duma, kuwedzera nhamba kwenhengo 99 vanhu (panzvimbo 66). Mambo akazviisa muimba huru basa pazvisarudzo hurumende. Uye ndiye, kwete Peter I, akatanga kupa nzira vanhu vanozvininipisa, asi vakadzidza uye kushingaira, kushumira zvakanaka munyika. Akaparadza negadziriro panzvimbo vehurumende, zvakananga novimba nevaitonga mavambo. localism hurongwa vakaguma kuvapo muna 1682 zvakananga pamusangano of Provincial Council. Kuti mutemo uyu haana kuramba chete papepa, Fyodor III akarayira kuparadzwa vose vachitova mubhuku, zvakanga zviri pamutemo pakuwana nzvimbo worudzi chavanopinda. Iri raiva gore rokupedzisira hwake, mambo aiva nemakore 20 chete okuberekwa.

Wide nokubatanidzwazve ehurumende

Politika Fedora Alekseevicha kutaurirwa Kuderedza, kana kwete kuparadza utsinye nemutadzi kusunga uye kurangwa. Akabvisa anotema kure maoko nokuda kokuba.

Hazvina kufanira nechishamiso kuitwa mutemo pamusoro hwomutambarakede? Asati afa, riri akafunga pamusoro pokugadzwa necheSalvic-Greek-Latin Academy. Panguva iyoyo yakanga yakashama, uye chikoro chechitendero. Chii chinonyanya kushamisa, Theodore A. kutanga anotanga kukoka vadzidzisi kubva kunze kwenyika. Kunyange kuveura ndebvu dzavo uye kupfupiswa bvudzi rakanga pasi chamber Feodor.

Anomuchinja mutero maitiro uye midziyo hondo. Mitero vava kunzwisisa, uye vakawanda vakatanga uvabhadhare zvakawanda kana zvishoma nguva, richizadza coffers. Uye, kupfuura zvinoshamisa, iye rakaderedzwawo kodzero kereke, ndinonetsekana zvikuru kupindira kwayo munyaya ehurumende uye enyika, akatanga gadziriro liquidation yacho patriarchate. Verenga uye vakashamiswa, nokuti zvose izvi anonzi Petro! Zviri pachena, pasinei ose anonyengera ari youmambo, aida Mukoma wake, akakwanisa kunzwisisa yakatanga kuchinja uye kuchinja uye zvakakwana kuapedza.

Construction nadzurudzo

Feodor Alekseevich Romanov gwara rinofukidza emarudzi zveupfumi sectors. Active kuvakwa temberi uye zvimwe zvivako zvinoshandiswa nevoruzhinji, paiva matunhu matsva, akakombwa kumiganhu, akaputsa mapindu. Maoko dzakasvikira kusvika mapaipi ezvinhu ari Kremlin. Vakafanirwa anokosha mashoko musha, hwakagadzirwa kuti ake, mazhinji kuchiripo nhasi. Theodore A. akakwanisa kusvika chose kuvakazve yematanda Moscow iri ibwe. Akapa Muscovites mubereko zvikwereti kuti kuvakwa neezvitendero makamuri. Moscow yakashandurwa tichizviona. Dzakavakwa zviuru zvemisha, saka rwakapedza redzimba dambudziko guru. Nokuti vamwe zviri ashatirwa, mambo achipomerwa kutambisa chezvipo. Zvisinei, kana Russia Fedor ikava guru simba, uye mwoyo wake, Red Square, razova chiso nyika. Kuronga kwakanga kusina zvishoma zvinoshamisa - enterprising, vanhu vakadzidza kubva commoner mazita vakashanda naye mukubwinya Russia. Pano, Petro akatevera tsoka dzake.

Kubudirira vemamwe negwaro

Internal nokubatanidzwazve neHurumende wokumwe mutemo anotsigira uye Fedor Alekseevich. Akanga atova akaedza kudzokera kunyika yedu muGungwa reBaltic. Bakhchisarai runyararo chibvumirano muna na1681 yakatora ari Left-Bank Ukraine kuRussia. Mukutsinhana maguta matatu Kiev vakava rutivi Russia kare 1678. New South pambiru akazviratidza pedyo netaundi Izyum, saka vazhinji yakaorera nyika yakanga yakatora kuRussia - vanenge zviuru 30 mativi makiromita pamusoro payo uye akaumba mamwe matunhu matsva akapa vakuru vakanga vamboshanda muchiuto. Uye Zvakamubatsira chose - Russia akava mukuru wake kwenhamba midziyo hondo wokuTurkey.

Apo Theodore A., kwete pasi Peter, nokugara tichishingaira hondo dzakaiswa, pova musimboti zvachose itsva. regiments zvakasikwa Lefortovo uye Butyrsky vasina akatengesa ipapo Peter panguva Narva pakurwa.

kuungudza nyadzi

Asingatsananguriki reticence zvemashoko mambo, nekuti kana kuverenga muna Russia zvakapetwa katatu. In guru - pa shanu. Zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti zvakanga pasi Theodore A. Romanov nhetembo raibudirira pasi pake, kwete Lomonosov akatanga kutora chimiro ode wokutanga. Hazvibviri kuverenga chokwadi kuti akakwanisa kuita mambo wechiduku. Zvino mujenya nezvekuva yakunda yenhoroondo kururamisira. Zvaizova zvakanaka kana kudzorerwa kwaro kubhadhara mutero kuna mambo, haana ufanane abstracts, uye kuchengeta zita rake mapeji enhau mabhuku, kuti zvose kubva pauduku kuziva chii chaiva mutongi mukuru.