Filariasis: zviratidzo uye zvirongwa zvekurapa

Filariasis chirwere chakanyanya kufanana muzhizha rinopisa. Inenge 1.4 mabhiriyoni evanhu munyika 73 pasi pose inogara iri panjodzi yekurwara uku. Uye mamiriyoni makumi mana nemasere nekuda kwayo akatova akaremara.

Chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzera kuchinja mune lymphatic system uye kukonzera kuwedzera kusina kwechikamu chero chikamu chemuviri, zvichikonzera marwadzo, kubudisa pachena uye kuita kuti zvibvirire muupenyu hwomunhu humwe.

Filariasis - chii ichocho? Iwe unogona kuderedza sei chirwere ichi nechokudzivirira kuonekwa kwacho? Tichaedza kupindura mibvunzo iyi munyaya ino.

Ko filariasis inoitika sei?

Lymphatic filariasis munyika inozivikanwa sehosha yejovu. Inokurudzirwa nemaronda - filaria inoparadzirwa kuburikidza nehutachiona hweropa (hunhu, makiti, utsi, horseflies, nezvimwewo).

Inseve, zvakare, ndiyo kuendeswa kwekubatana pakati pegwara rinorwara uye munhu ane utano. Pamwe pamwe neropa rakatapukirwa, microfilariae inopinda mudumbu reropasuckers - mararamiro anorarama, anobva adzoka kuburikidza nemadziro emudumbu kusvika mumisungo yezvipembenene, uko paanova mhondi inopisa. Panguva ino yekuvandudza ivo vatopinda mukati memumvuri wemuromo wevasungwa vavo venguva pfupi uye munguva inotevera kuruma kunopera kuburikidza nehukoko, zvichionekwa paganda revanhu.

Kuburikidza nemavanga maduku kana kuputika, vanopinda mumidziyo yeropa uye mushure mekupedzisira moult vanova nemhonye yakakura. Saka iyo filariasis inokura (mapepa anotambura nechirwere ichi unogona kuona munyaya yacho). Nenzira, kurarama filarias kusvika makore gumi nemashanu.

Chinokonzera kukura kwechirwere

Zvinonakidza kuti zvose microfilariae uye vanhu vakuru havaiti zvakanyanya kukuvadza mumuviri womunhu, asi rufu rwavo runoita kuti zvirwere zvemagetsi zvigadziriswe. Nenzira, kana paine vashomanana vakatsanangurwa helminths mumuviri, iyo maitiro mashomanana akakurira akawedzera, ipapo munhu ane hutachiona angasafunga kuti akabatwa ne filariasis. Zviratidzo zvechirwere mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro hazvionekwi.

Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, helminth carrier anogona, makore mazhinji mushure mekuenda kunzvimbo dzinopisa, apo zvipembenene zviri kutowira kufa, kuwedzera zvimwe zvirwere izvo zvakagadziriswa kliniki yemifananidzo.

Uye vagari venyika dzinotyisa, iyo inogara ichinyunyuta nezvipembenene zvinopisa ropa, pamusoro pemakore vave vaeni vehuwandu hwakawanda hwezvipembenene. Vana vavo, vakaberekerwa navanaamai vanorwara, kwenguva yakareba vachiramba vachiregererwa nehutachiona, asi nekufamba kwenguva, apo "vaenzi vasina kugamuchirwa" vanotanga kufa muhuwandu, masimba ezvirwere zvezvirwere anowedzera zvakanyanya kuvirika kwemiviri ye helminth. Lymphatic midziyo inoputika, masvingo avo aripo, anooneka pane kukura, izvo zvinovhiringidza kufambira mberi kwakakwana kwemuviri weropa, zvichiita kuti iwedzere uye kukura kukuru.

Filariasis: zviratidzo zvechirwere pane zvikamu zvakasiyana

Lymphatic filariasis inogona kunge isina simba, yakaoma uye isingagumi. Uye kazhinji chirwere chacho chinotarisa chisingaoneki kumurwere, kwete kuzviratidza nenzira ipi zvayo. Nguva yekudzivirirwa inogona kugara kubva kumwedzi 4 kusvika kumakore maviri. Asi kunyange panguva ino, zvipembenene zvinoshungurudzika ne lymph nodes nemidziyo, uye zvigadzirwa zvebasa ravo rinokosha zvinopisa mutumbi wemunhu ane utachiona zvishomanana.

• Pachitanga chekutanga chekuratidzwa kwechirwere chinonzi filariasis, zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nefivhiri, pamwe chete nehutachiona hunoita, kazhinji kacho sechimiro chekumhanya pamaoko. Iko kune kuwedzerwa kwemakirini (anoshandura maitiro avo uye anorwadzisa), mastitis uye bronchopneumonia inowanikwa.
• Pachikamu chechipiri chechirwere (chinoitika mumakore maviri kusvika ku7 kubvira pakatanga kutapukirwa), murwere anovaka varicose kuwedzera uye kuputika kwemidziyo ye lymphatic. Dzimwe nguva mapoka avo anocherechedzwa, pamwe chete nechitarisiko chezviratidzo zvehuluria (mukaka wemukaka uye gelatinous nguva dzose yemuginhi), chylous ascites (lymphatic fluid inowedzera mudumbu remuviri ) uye chilocele (kuratidzika kwechirwere chine lymph).
• Pakati chechitatu (kubvisa) chirwere chetachiona, elephantiasis yemucheto uri pasi inova, uye dzimwe nguva nhengo dzomuviri.

Filariasis ye urinary system

Kuvharwa kwemakumbo emakumbo kunokonzera kuumbwa kwe lymphodema (kubvumira kugadzikana kwezvinyama zvinyoro), umo makumbo anowanzobatwa, asi pane dzimwe nguva, sezvatotaurwa, genitourinary system. Murwere anowanzotyisa, anonzwa utera uye malaise. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anowanzogara uye anopera kwemazuva gumi nemashanu.

Mune varume, kupisa kwemuitiro mu spermatic cord uye testicles inokura, iyo inoratidzwa nemanzwiro anorwadza. Mumuguta, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemidziyo ye lymphatic muitsvo uye chikafu, lymph inotanga kuyerera, ichiipisa mumuchena mutsvuku.

Mukufananidza nematauriro aya, kubhadhara (bypass) nzira dzokuti lymph drainage ibude, uye edema inopfuura. Asi kana chirwere chisina kubatwa, uye muviri unoenderera mberi uchiwana zvirwere zvakanyanya, ipapo nyika inopinda muchigadziriswe (elephantiasis), umo kunyange kuparadzwa kwakakwana kwevahedheni vose hakuregi elephantiasis.

Zviratidzo zve filariasis zvinowanikwa kune vanhu vasina microfilariae muropa

Sezvo vashanyi vasina chirwere chekuzvidzivirira, icho chinoumbwa nevagari vemo kubva paudiki, chirwere chavo chinotanga kufambira mberi nekukurumidza. Uye lymphodema (kubvumira kuzvidzora kwezvinyama zvishoma), uye nzoufumi kune avo vakashanyira kunzvimbo dzinopisa zvinogona kutanga mumwedzi 6-12.

Nenzira, muropa revanhu vakadai, microfilariae haisati yaonekwa, sezvo filariasis inoratidza zviratidzo zvayo chete semagadziro emuviri, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvakanyanya kutaurwa, chirwere chiduku muropa.

Nzira yekujekesa filariasis

Sezvo elephantiasis chirwere chinonyanya kuitika kune vagari venyika dzinotyisa, muRussia vanachiremba havawanzofaniri kubata nemifananidzo yakazara yehutachiona huno, inoratidzirwa muzvipembenene zvakakomba zvemakamuri emakirini, nhengo dzemaonero, ganda uye urogenital system. Uye chikamu chekutanga chechirwere chakaoma kusiyanisa, sezvo kuwedzera kwekuratidzwa kwahwo kwakanyanya kuduku.

Uye zvakadaro, vanachiremba vanoona sei kuti munhu ane filariasis? Kuongororwa munyika dzakabudirira kunosanganisira maminetsi gumi nemaminetsi ekuongorora, kuratidza vuherereya (iko zvino inonzi inofanirwa kuongorora yegoridhe). Asi munyika yedu, tarisai, zvidzidzo zvakadaro zvakaoma zvikuru.

Mushonga we filariasis

Inofanira kuonekwa nokukurumidza kuti elephantiasis haisi nyore kubata. Kunyange munyaya yekubviswa kwezvirwere zvose mumuviri, kuchinja kusingachinji kunoramba kuripo.

Muhutano hwechirwere chechirwere, kuwedzerwa kukuru kunowanikwa mushure mekushanda kwakakosha. Uye kudzoka kwomufananidzo wakare kunonetsa zvikuru. Vamwe varwere vanowana zororo kubva pamadziro ekuisa masasa anoita kuti lymphatic flow, kana paine kupfeka tights.

Nekuongororwa kwe "filariasis" kurapwa kunoitwa nekubatsirwa ne diethylcarbamazine ("Ditrazin", "Banocid", nezvimwewo), izvo zvinokonzera rufu rwezvipembenene. Zvinotorwa mukati memavhiki kana mazuva gumi, asi mishonga iyi inogona kukonzera simba rega rega, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuvashandisa.

Kufa kukuru kwe helminths kunotungamirira kune kuwedzera kwemamiriro emurwere, saka kurapwa kunoitwa maererano nechirongwa chakakosha: kusanganisa kugamuchirwa kweiyo inonzi kugadzirwa nema steroid, mamwe antiparasitic agents, uyewo nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya "Doxycycline", iyo inobatsira.

Kudzivirira kwe filariasis

Kana iwe uri munzvimbo dzinopisa, chinhu chikuru ndechokudzivisa kuruma kwezvipembenene zveropa neropa mukati uye mukati nekunze. Muimba yacho vanovabvisa nerubatsiro rwefodya, bhedha newindo rewindo uye air conditioners. Kubuda kunze mumugwagwa, iwe unofanirwa kupfeka zvipfeko nemishonga yakareba, uye panzvimbo dzisina kudzivirirwa dzomuviri kuti uise zvinodzivirira.

Mune mafiki ane kupararira kwakasimba kwechirwere, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kushandisa zvinodhaka ne diethylcarbamazine pachiyero che 10 mg kilogiramu yehutatu hwomunhu kwemazuva maviri pamwedzi.

Kutenda kune zviyero zvataurwa pamusoro apa, haungatyisidzi ne filariasis. Zviratidzo, mifananidzo yevarwere nedzimwe nguva dzisina kufadza dzakapiwa munyaya ino, hazvizokwanisi kukuvadza iwe nekurangarira kwekuenda kune kunzvimbo dzinotyisa. Iva noutano!