Zvinokonzera uye zvikamu zve CRF

Kurwara kwepfungwa kusingaperi kutyora kwetsvo kwemwedzi inenge mitatu. Chinonyanya kukonzera chirwere ichi rufu rweephrons uye kuunganidza chepfu, zvakadai sewerea, creatinine uye uric acid. Kutanga ngationgororei zvinokonzera kutanga, uye ipapo danho reRFF.

1. Chirwere chinonzi glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis.

2. Rhinha yakakonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga, arterial hypertension, hepatitis B uye C, gout kana malaria.

3. Kuita zvinodhaka nezvinodhaka.

4. Matambudziko ane bladder.

Iye zvino ngationei zvikamu zveRFF.

Kune zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvechirwere ichi, tinofungawo chimwe chete chazvo, maererano naLolatkin.

Kusiyanisa zvikamu zvinotevera zvekusagadzikana kwechirwere chechirwere chakakosha nema creatinine (zvinonyanya kuitika, nezvakanyorwa muropa):

1. Chikamu 1 chinonzi latent. Creatinine haisi yakakwirira kudarika yakasvibirira: 1.6 mg / dL pachiyero che 1.2. CRF (danho 1) inoitika pasina zviratidzo. Izvi zvinoderedza kushandiswa kweammonia, osmolarity yemuyo. Kana iri rhinogram, inoshandura zvisingaverengeki. Kazhinji kacho, chirwere chacho chinowanikwa zvisina kufanira panguva yekuongorora.
2. 2-chikwata chinonzi polyuric kana kubhadharwa. Creatinine ikozvino 2.7 mg / dl. Kupa mubayiro kunokonzerwa neropa uye dzimwe nhengo. Panguva ino, zviratidzo zvinenge zvatoonekwa: utera, kunyanya mangwanani, nyota uye kuderera kuduku kwekushisa kwemuviri. Nyaya yacho yakanyarara. Glomerular filtration uye osmolarity zvakanyanya kuderedzwa. Nhanho dzinotevera dze CRF dzakanyanya kuoma uye dzinotaurwa.
3. Chikamu chechipiri-B chinonzi chinopindirana. Ropa creatinine rave rakanyanya kuwedzerwa - 4.5 mg / dL. Muwandu wemuyo unowedzera, uye pH yacho is alkaline. Kana uri urea, iyo yakapetwa kaviri. Nhamba ye calcium uye potasium inoderera. Zviratidzo zvemukati uyu ndezvizvi: kusava nesimba, mafungiro akajeka, mafungiro emasumbu uye makumbo, ganda rakaoma, chirwere chakanyanya kuora ropa uye kuwedzera kwehutano. Uyewo, munhu ane chikamu che-2-B cheRFF, chinoshungurudza, dzimwe nguva kunyange marutsi, anotambura ne anorexia, kuvimbiswa, huccough uye bloating.
4. Chikamu chechitatu chinonzi chigadziko. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuputsa kwehope, mupfungwa, ganda rinotanga kuvhara, rinonzi kuora mwoyo. Zvinonyanya kuwedzera creatinine, urea nekusimba nitrogen.

Isu takatora zvikamu zvekusagadzikana kwechirwere chisingaperi che Lopatkin. Sezvaunogona kuona, nechikwata chimwe nechimwe mamiriro acho ezvinhu anowedzera zvakanyanya, saka zvakakosha kuonana nachiremba pane yekutanga zviratidzo. Iye zvino chimbofunga zvaunoda kuita pane imwe nhanho ye CRF:

1. Nzvimbo yekutanga. Mishonga ndeyekutevera: kubvisa kusagadzikana kwezvinokonzera kupisa muitsvo. Izvi zvinoderedza kusagadzikana kwemasimba.
2. Chikamu chechipiri. Mukuwedzera kune kurapwa kunotsanangurwa pamusoro apa, mukana wekufambira mberi kwekushaya kukanganisa kunoongororwa. Murwere anorayirwa mishonga inowanzogadzirwa nemichero kuitira kuti inoderedza mitero yayo.
3. Chikamu chechitatu. Kurapa kwakadaro kunoshandiswa sechikamu chechipiri, uye kunogadzirisa arterial hypertension, anemia nezvimwe zvinetso. Kana murwere ari kunyanya kunetseka, kupora kwepvo kuri kuitwa .

Zvikamu zvose zveRCF zvinoreva kuvapo kwezvimiso muzvokudya. Muzhinji, murwere anorayirwa kudya kweprotini yakaderera nechinguva chepurotini yemhuka, phosphorus uye sodium. Edza kuchengeta nheyo yehutano hwako, nokuti kana ukawana CRN yako munguva, iwe uchakwanisa kudzoka uye kunzwa unofadza munguva shoma.