Nzira yekuongorora sei electrolyte mubhateri? Kugadziriswa kwemabhatiri emotokari

Tinotenda nekuda kwebhateri, tine simba rokutanga motokari. Parizvino, kune yakawanda yemabhatiriyo emhando dzakasiyana-siyana, maitiro uye unhu. Asi isu tichabata pamusoro pehurukuro yebasa, sezvo ichi ndicho chishamiso chisingachinjiki chechigadzirwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, havasi vose vanoziva kuti vangatarisa sei electrolyte mubhateri. Kunyange zvazvo zviri nyore kwazvo kuita izvi uye ikozvino tichakurukura kuti sei.

Nzvimbo yebhateri pasi pevhiri yemotokari

Usati waenda kune imwe nyaya, unoda kuwana bheti pasi pehood. Kusiyana kwezvikwata zvemotokari zvinotora kuiswa kwebheteri munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iri kuruboshwe rworinjini, pedyo nemhepo yakananga. Uyewo kune imwe sarudzo yekuiswa pasi pepamberi peboshwe mapofu (motokari dzeAmerica). Zvimwe mabhii se "Mercedes", "BMW" kana "Volvo" inoshandisa bhatiri mune mamwe makamuri munzvimbo.

Munzvimbo ipi zvayo, usati watarisa uwandu hwe electrolyte mubheteri, unofanirwa kuhuwana. Ipapo iwe unogona kuenderera kune imwe nhanho inotevera.

Kuchenesa kwakakwana kwebhateri

Usati waongororwa zvinoda kuchenesa zvachose bhatiri kubva paguruva regwagwa, tsvina, uye kurora. Izvi zvakafanira kuvimbisa kuti "mabhengi" ebheteri haisi marara. Mukuwedzera, hovha yakachena ichagumisa kupisa.

Kana iyo yekupedzisira iripo, zvino inofanira kubviswa. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakakodzera saiyo yakagadziriswa mafodya, inotengeswa mumotokari yemotokari kana sarudzo ye soda nemvura.

Zvechokwadi, zviri nyore kwazvo kugadzirisa kuchengetedza nekutanga kubvisa bhati, asi izvi zvinogona uye hazviiti, zvose zvinoenderana nemamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kana zvikamu zvacho zvakanyatsokonzerwa uye zvakasvibiswa, zvinofanira kuiswa mumvura inodziya uye zvakanatswa. Pamwe usati wavadzosa, unoda kuumisa.

Nzira yekuongorora sei electrolyte mubhateri?

Kune marudzi akawanda ezvokuzadza pabhateri. Zvinogona kuva 2 zvikwangwani kana 6 zvakakomberedza. Chinokosha cheizvi hachichinje. Zvigunwe zvine ruvara zvinonamirwa nechinhu chakavharidzirwa uye chinoputika, uye kumativi ose akafukidzirwa nechepamusoro gorofu rakagadziriswa.

Zvichida iwe uchaona zvakanyorwa "kusachengetedza-pasina" pabhateri. Muchiitiko ichi, mugadziri anokurudzira kungochinja bhatsha rakashata. Kana ukaona tsvina pasi pemapulagi, zvino inofanira kubviswa. Chenjerera kuti hapana chinopinda mukati. Kana izvi zvikaitika nguva dzose, zvichaita kuti zvishoma nezvishoma kugadziriswa mukati mebheteri uye kuchengetedza mahwendefa ari munharaunda.

Kuongorora uye kugadzirisa

Usati wawedzera huwandu hwe electrolyte mubhateri, kana zvichidiwa, zvinokosha kuti uzvione. Kuti tiite izvi, tinotarisa huwandu hwe electrolyte mumatsime. Inofanira kunge yakafanana kwose kwose. Panguva imwe chete ndinoda kutora pfungwa yako kukuti iyo yakasununguka yezinga re electrolyte mubhateri inofanira kuonekwa nekuda kwayo inoshanda zvakanaka. Muzhizha, inogona kuputika zvishoma, saka, kana zvichifanira, shandisa kumusoro kwe distillate.

Kusiyana kwakakosha muhuwandu hwe electrolyte mumabhangi kunogona kuratidzira kukanganisa muhombe. Bateri yakadaro zviri nani kutora nzvimbo, kubva pane imwe nguva isingakanganwiki iyo inogona kuramba. Mukuwedzera, electrolyte inopinda mumuviri inogona kukonzera kupisa kwesimbi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kukanganisa kunogona kuiswa chisimbiso, asi iyi inogadzirisa kwenguva pfupi.

Ndeipi inofanira kuva iyo ye electrolyte level

Tatove takarongedza zvishomanana kuti tingaongorora sei. Asi iwe haugoni nguva dzose kunzwisisa kana iwe uchida kukwira kumusoro kana kwete. Ndinoda kuona kuti huwandu hwe electrolyte mubhateri munguva yechando hunowanzochengetwa munzvimbo yawo yakakwana. Kazhinji ndiyo iyo inogadzirisa zvakakwana mahwendefa. Uyezve, 0.5 cm kuputika kunobvumirwa. Dhesi muzinga inoda kuzadzikisa mvura yakasvibiswa.

Kana zvinhu zvose zvave zvakarongeka, zvino simbisa mapurgi uye ita chekutevera inotevera mushure memwedzi mitatu yekushanda. Kuti uwane chengetedzo yakakwana, shandisa flashlight uye uone kuwedzera (meniscus).

Nzira yekuwedzera huwandu hwe electrolyte mubhateri

Usati wanyanya kuwedzera huwandu, unofanirwa kugadzirisa unhu. Kuti uite izvi, pamwe chete mumabhangi, wedzera mvura yakasvibiswa kune imwe yaunoda. Kana ibheti ikasunungurwa, woiwedzera iyo pasi pemutsipa woiisa pakubhadhara. Sezvo electrolyte ichiwedzera apo inopisa, zvinoita kuti inorova muviri uye zvishoma nezvishoma inopukunyuka.

Zvichizo mukati ndiyo chirongwa chekururamisa - electrolyte yekuwedzera kwehuwandu. Inofanira kuwedzerwa kumakani kusvikira zvakagadziriswa zvinowanikwa. Sezvo kuwedzera huwandu hwe electrolyte mubhateri hakusi nyore, uye nenzira iyi, matambudziko haafaniri kubuda. Mushure mekuzadza tinotarisa huwandu uye huwandu hwevanhu, kana zvose zviri muhutano, shandisa bhateri kumotokari.

Nechinetso chebheteri mitezo

Ichi chinyorwa chinoratidza tafura ye electrolyte simba iro rinogona kushandiswa panguva yekugadzirisa. Pamberi pekurayira, zvinodiwa kuti huwandu huve hwakanaka. Tora multimeter uye uiendese ku "-" uye "+" bateri. Zvakakosha kusvika 12.6-12.9 Volts. Muchiitiko ichi, bhatiri inogona kutaridzwa kuti yakazara uye yakagadzirira kushandiswa. Yeuka kuti kutasva bhatiri yakabudiswa kunobatsira pakuparara kwayo zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika pamabhatiriyumu e-calcium. Iye zvino unoziva zvishomanana nezvekuti bhateri yemotokari inotarisirwa sei iwe pachako. Nhamba ye electrolyte inofanira kugara ichicherechedzwa uye, kana zvichifanira, yakarongedzwa. Dzimwe nguva uwandu hwe electrolyte hwakanyanya kwazvo. Muchiitiko ichi, inofanira kudimbiswa nemvura yakasvibiswa. Kana wasvika kukosha yakakosha, bhatiri inogona kushandiswa.

Zvishandiso zvemunhu oga

Nzira yekutarisa huwandu hwe electrolyte mubhetri watakafunga. Zvakakodzera kutaura mazwi mashomanana aunoshanda ne acid. Nokudaro, zvinodikanwa kushandisa mabheji, uye magirazi anokosha. Acid mumaziso ane ngozi, saka isa mvura yakachena paruoko, iyo kana iwe ukashandisa.

Zvechokwadi, munguva dzekukurumidzira, unogona kuita pasina nzira yekudzivirira, asi iwe unofanirwa kuva wakangwarira zvikuru. Munowanzo, iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta nguva yakakwana ye electrolyte mubhateri, usafambisa pane bhati yakasunungurwa uye usashandise bheteri rine dambudziko rakashata. Nguva dzose kugadziriswa uye kuongororwa ndizvo zvinokosha pakushanda kwenguva refu uye kusina matambudziko kwebheteri. Panewo mabheti asina kuchengetedza, ivo, sezvinoratidzwa nezita, hazvina kugoverwa kune kukanganiswa kwekunze. Bateri yakadaro yakanyatsoiswa chisimbiso, uye kana ikakundikana, hapana chinhu kunze kwekushandiswa hakuzobatsiri.