Chikoro chisina kutonhora: chinokonzera vanhu vakuru kupfuura chirwere

Chirwere chisina zviratidzo zvechando mumunhu mukuru zvinowanzokwanira. Vanhu vazhinji havateereri izvi, sezvo zvinowanzofungidzirwa kuti kana pasina kutonhora, saka hapana chinotinetsa pamusoro. Zvisinei, hazvisi zvose zviri nyore. Chirwere chisina fivha chinogona kuitika nekuda kwechirwere chinotapukira chinowanikwa muchidimbu. Zvirwere, zvinoratidzwa nenzira iyi, zvinoratidza kuti muviri pane chimwe chikonzero hauiti nekumuka kwehutano hwehutachiona uye hahudi kukunda. Nokudaro, izvi zvinoda kuti munhu ave nechikonzero chekutumira kuna chiremba. Ngatiedzei kuona kuti kukohwa kunoratidzwa pasina chando. Zvikonzero zvechiratidzo ichi kuvanhu vakuru zvichakurukurwa munyaya yacho.

Kukwezera kwakanyanya pasina fivha

Ichi chiitiko chinoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• ARVI;
• Chronic bronchitis;
• Kansa inouraya;
• Pneumonia;
• Tuberculosis;
• Kufuridzira kwekuputa;
• Kanza yemaperembudzi.

Ngationgororei zvakanyanya nezvezvirwere zvinotaurwa zvinokonzera chifukidziro chisina kutonhora mumunhu mukuru.

ARVI

Tsanangudzo yakadaro inomiririrwa neboka guru rezvirwere zvinoputira zvemapfupa ekufema anoitwa muhuwandu hwakaoma. Zvirwere zvepachigoni zvirwere. Zvirwere zvinowanzozivikanwa ndezvekuti: influenza, adenovirus, parainfluenza nevamwe. Dzimwe dzazvo dzinogona kufamba dzisingatauri kutonhora.

Kukanganiswa kwakakomba kusina zviratidzo zvechando mumunhu mukuru munhu anoratidza chiratidzo cheAARVI. Pashure penguva, chifukidziro chakadaro chinoshanduka kuva chibereko. Pane kuwedzera kuduku kwekushisa kusvika kune digirii 37, kune mhute yakashamba uye nehuro. Kurapa kunoitwa nemishonga inorwisa maitiro, mucolytics, expectorants.

Tuberculosis

Ichi chirwere chakakomba chinowanzoitwa nekuda kwekukanganisa kwakaipa kwemycobacterium tuberculosis. Kazhinji chirwere chakadaro chinotanga kukura mumapapu, mushure mechinguva ichi kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo. Chirwere chakadaro chinopindirana nekukanganiswa nguva dzose nekuparadzaniswa kwephlegm. Muchiitiko ichi, murwere anorondedzera kuderera kwechido nekushanda nesimba, kuneta kunowanzoitika, kune chill uye swe sweti usiku, uye kutonhora hakusimudzi kumusoro kwekushisa kwemafiriri. Kuchengeta chirwere ichi, kusanganiswa kwezviverengera zvinopesana nehutachiona zvinorayirwa. Muchiitiko ichi, murwere anowanzo muhara yeTV.

Chronic bronchitis

Ichi chirwere chinoratidzwa nekuputika kwenguva refu kwebronchi (kupfuura mwedzi mitatu). Chirwere cheprisonic chisingagumi chifuva chisina matsi, icho chinowanzowedzera mangwanani-ngwanani, nekuputika kwemhepo inotonhora uye inopisa. Sputum inotanga kujeka, uye mushure mechinguva inova purulent. Icho kutonhora kwemuviri hakuiti. Nzira yekurapa chifukidziro mumunhu mukuru ane chirwere chisingaperi chine bronchitis? Munguva yekuwedzerwa chiremba chiremba anogadza antibacterial agents, mucolytic uye expectorant zvinodhaka, pamwe nemishonga inowedzera hutachiona.

Kusvuta kusvuta

Kana munhu achitsvuta zvizhinji, mapaipi ciliaa cilia anonyanya kukanganisa utsi hweutodya, uye chaizvoizvo vanoita kuti kubviswa kweputum. Kana inotanga kupera, zvino pane chido chokukanganiswa, iyo inofambidzana ne sputum yakaparadzaniswa zvakanyanya uye inokura kazhinji mumangwanani. Mukuwedzera, panguva yekufamba, kune kupfupika kwepemuviri uye kupfupika kwemhepo. Kuti ubvise chifukidziro ichi, unofanira kutora zvinodhaka zvinodhaka uye usamira kusvuta.

Kansa inopisa

Kana pane chifukidziro chisina chando, zvinokonzera vanhu vakuru Izvi zvirwere zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, ichi chimiro chechimiro chechirwere chinouraya chakaumbwa munharaunda ye-larynx ne pharynx. Nokudaro kune chifukidziro, kwete kupa muchirapa. Chirwere chinoshamisa chinogona kunge chiine kusanganiswa kweropa. Mukuwedzera kumutsipa, kune chiremera, kuora kurasikirwa, kufema kunenge kwakaoma, pane maronda ahuro. Kurapa munyaya iyi kunosanganisira chirwere, radiotherapy uye chemotherapy.

Lung Cancer

Chirwere chisina fivha mumunhu mukuru chinogona kuitika nemukenza wemapapu, iyo inonyangadza yakaumbwa inowanikwa kubva mumatumbu ebronchi nemapapu. Chikoro chinowanzosangana ne-sputum discharge nezviri mukati pepus kana ropa. Pane kurasikirwa kwekurema, kuda kudya, kupfupika kwemhepo, utano husina kunaka. Chirwere chakadaro chinorapwa pamwe nekenza yehuro.

Pneumonia

Izvi zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekuputika kukuru kwemapapu emapapu. Chirwere chacho hachikwanisi kumhanya chisina kutonhora, asi zvakadaro chinoitika. Ichi chiitiko chinowanzoitirwa vanhu vasina simba uye vakwegura. Mukuwedzera pakukanganiswa, pane kurwadziwa kwepfuva, kushaya simba, kurasikirwa kwechido. Sekurapa, chiremba anorondedzera kushandiswa kwema antibacterial, mucolytic uye expectorants.

Dry chikwama pasina fever

Kana pane chifukidziro chisina chando, zvinokonzera (muvanhu vakuru) zveizvi zvinogona kusanganisira kwete muzvirwere zvekufema. Dry chifukidziro kunze kwekushisa inowanzoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:

• Chronic rhinitis, sinusitis yepamberi;
• Professional chikwama;
• Zvirwere zvemwoyo yematambudziko;
• Zvirwere zvepachiviri chezvikamu zvemuviri;
• Kukanganiswa kwemagetsi;
• Kushandisa mamwe mishonga.

Nekusingaperi frontitis, rhinitis uye sinusitis, zviratidzo zvakafanana chaizvo. Munharaunda yekuputika kune marwadzo, pane kusununguka kubva mumhino, kuora kunooma kunowanikwa, kuora kunowedzera, zvinova zvakaoma kufema nemumhino. Zvirwere izvi zvinorapwa ne antibacterial drugs, antihistamines uye vasoconstrictors.

Nezvirwere zvechirwere zvezvikamu zvemukati, kukanganiswa kwakanyanya kunopera simba, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kushaya simba kwakawanda kune unhu. Kurapa kunoitwa nekubatsirwa kwemazuva ano, kupindira kwekuvhiya, chemotherapy.

Chirwere chebasa chinoitika kana munhu achishanda mumamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi ane zvakawanda zvemakemikari, guruva nezvimwe zvakadaro mumhepo. Nokudaro kune chiremera chakasimba chinokanganisa pasina phlegm. Kuti uibvise, iwe unoda kuchinja nzvimbo yako yebasa kana basa. Expectorants uye antitussives vanofanirawo kutorwa .

Kurwiswa kweAirgic kunoitika semugumisiro wekutsvaga kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvipembenene - guruva, mapapiro, mvere dzemhuka, pasi, pollen, pfupa yekugeza, nezvimwe. Muchiitiko ichi, sputum haisi yega. Chirwere chacho chinorapwa ne antihistamines.

Kukanganiswa kwakaoma pasina zviratidzo zvinotonhora kunogona kuitika nekuda kwekushaya mwoyo, pulmonary embolism uye kushaya mwoyo. Chirwere chakadaro chinoratidzika mushure mekuita chero kupi zvako kwemuviri, kukurudzira paunotora nzvimbo yakananga uye kushaya simba mukati. Zvirwere zvakadaro zvinoratidzwa nekupfupika kwefemhepo, kurwiswa kwekugunzva, kupera, kuwedzerwa kweropa. Kurapa kunosanganisira kurapwa kwechirwere chepakati.

Sei chikwama chichibuda pasina chikonzero?

Kazhinji kushaya kukanganisa kuora mumunhu mukuru asina chando kunoratidzika semhaka yekunyanyisa kana kutyisa. Kakawanda, chirwere chakadai chakaitika musati pane chimwe chiitiko chinokosha. Kana chifukidziro chisina chikonzero chinobata munhu uye chinogara kwenguva yakareba, saka zvichida, chinokonzera ichi ndechekuora mwoyo kana pfungwa inorwadza yekutadza pane chimwe chiito.

Chii chinoita kuti munhu akwegura ave mukuru kwenguva refu?

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti kuramba kuoma kunoramba kunopera kwenguva yakareba kunoratidzika mushure mokunge chando kana kuti bronchitis ichibatsira, saka mahwendefa nemasirasi ekugadzirwa kweputi zvinoshandiswa. Asi haasi munhu wese anoziva kuti nyika yakadaro inobvira nekuumbwa kwemarara mukati mekufema, uye iyo yapfuura inowanikwa, nokukurumidza kudzoka kuchauya.

Chii chinoita kuti munhu akwegura ave mukuru kwenguva refu ? Hurumende yakadaro inogona kubuda nekuda kwekuwedzera kwe acidity yejusi yakakosha. Muchiitiko ichi, mvura yakadaro inopinda mudumbu, ichikonzera kushungurudzika uye kunotsamwisa kuchena kwemakwenzi.

Mukuwedzera, kuora kwenguva refu kusingaregi kunoitika nekuda kwekushaya kwemoyo, izvo zvinoita kuti kuwedzerwa ropa mu mapapu. Kana kukorodzwa kwakasimba kunokuita kuti urembere chete pamakakoni akakwirira, unofanirwa kutendeukira kumudzidzisi wepasi uye uite ultrasound yemwoyo.

Mhedziso

Nokudaro, dai paiva nekukanganiswa pasina chando, zvikonzero zvechiitiko ichi kuvanhu vakuru zvingave zvakasiyana. Chero zvazvingava, zvakakosha kuonana nevanyanzvi vanozopa chirongwa chakakodzera. Zvakanakisa kuti usabatanidzwa mukuzvirapa, nokuti izvi zvinongowedzera chirwere ichi, uye iwe unogona kurasikirwa nenguva inokosha.