Disease trichinosis, zviratidzo zvayo zvinosanganiswa nemisungo yekukuvara, inonyanya kukanganisa hutano hwevanhu uye hupenyu. Izvo zvinokonzera kukonzera chirwere ichi ndiHel Helminthes Trichinella, Zvirwere mumuviri wevanhu uye zvimwe zvipfuwo.
Kukura kwechirwere
Utachiona ne trichinosis hunovapo nekushandisa nyama yakasvibiswa kana insufficiently inotungamirwa, iyo inonzi pathogenic mabuva. Kazhinji kacho, chirwere ichi chinowanikwa munguva yechando-yekupera. Larvae ye helminths inouraya chete pasi pesimba rekushisa, kwete pasi pe 80 degrees. Pane kamwe mudumbu remunhu, vanokwanisa kupinda mukati memukati mumcosa mushure meawa uye vanova munhu anogutsikana. Mushure memazuva manomwe, vakadzi vanotanga kuisa maruva ehupenyu. Kubva mumatumbo Trichinella neropa ruchienda kune motokari yemisipiresi (oculomotor, intercostal, chewing, misumbu yerurimi, diaphragm, makumbo, maoko). Mushure mechinguva vanowana mhepo yemhepo uye vanofukidzirwa ne capsule yearimu. Munyika iyi, vanogona kurarama mumuviri womunhu kwemakore akawanda.
Trichinosis. Zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinogona kuonekwa kwevhiki chete mushure moutachiona. Chirwere ichi chinotanga nezviratidzo zvehuwandu malaise: kuora musoro, kuzvimba kwechiso kana muviri wepamusoro, kushaya simba. Mushure memazuva matatu kune marwadzo omusana, kazhinji kutanga mumakumbo makuru, mushure mokunge vapararira kumuviri wose. Maziso matsvuku anorwadza, mapundu emucheka wemaputi, fever - zvose izvi zviratidzo zvechirwere chakadai se trichinosis. Zviratidzo pazuva rechishanu (pakureba kwechirwere) zvinosanganiswa nekuputika kwemukati mucosa. Kune chirwere, chirwere chemuviri, kuzvimba. Vanhu vanogunun'una pamusoro pokurwara kwehope, ivo vanovhiringidzika nekufungidzira. Uye zviratidzo zvehutano zvepfungwa zvinenge zvisingaenzaniswi, pasina chero zvazvinodiwa apo pane kuchinja kwakajeka mupfungwa dzepfungwa. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kudhakwa kwezviratidzo uye kurwadziwa kwemasisita kunogona kuendeswa nekukanganiswa, kupera kwekufema, mutsipa wakaoma. Trichinosis, zviratidzo zvayo zvinowanikwa kwemwedzi inopfuura mwedzi, zvinogona kuomeswa nepineumonia, myocarditis, renal insufficiency, thrombosis, limb paresis, kunzwa uye kuora kwekuona.
Kuziva kwechirwere
Kuongororwa kwe trichinosis kunoitwa pamusana pemamnesis omurwere. Inowanikwa kana munhu aigara achidya mbanje kana kuti isina kukonzerwa nenyama yenguruve, bhakoni, nyama yakasango, zvokudya zvekakani kana mishonga yakagadzirirwa kwemavhiki 1-6 asati atanga kurwara. Iwe unogonawo kuona chirwere ichi kuburikidza uchishandisa unyanzvi hwekuongorora. Trichinelloscopy kana kuchera mu gastric juice (chigadzirwa) muchikafu chinoratidzira maruva ezvirwere. Kana izvi zvisingaitike, maitiro e- serological (RIGA, DSC, ELISA) anodzidza. Pakupera kwevhiki yechipiri mushure moutachiona, vanova vakanaka. Iwe unogona kuziva helminths kuburikidza nekuongorora ropa kuti uone mazinga eosinophils. Imwe nzira ndeyechirwere ichi. Inogona kuona kuti kuputika mumapapu. An electrocardiogram inoshandiswa kutsanangura kuoma kwekukuvara kumutsipa wemwoyo nemapasisiti.