Mukanwa - kwete saka nyore sezvo zvinoita

Chii chingava nyore uye zvikuru zvinzwisiswe muviri kupfuura muromo? Haasi kuvanzika kumwewo mukati, zviri nyore kuona mugirazi, uye kunyange kunzwa minwe (pachena wakachena). Pfungwa, uye kunyange vaitirei hapana chinokosha: muromo - ndiko mhango. Hole, mune mamwe mashoko. Zvichakadaro, mumwe dzakazara uye zvinokosha reDare zvomudumbu ino, ine haisi nyore chimiro, zvingaita sezvinoshamisa, uye anoita zvakasiyana siyana mabasa. Pashure muromo, isu kwete chete kudya uye kutaura.

Unofungei, kana uine minwe zvakakwana ipi yokuverenga ose nhengo dziri muromo? Kunyange kana tisina kutora oga mumwe zino, minwe vataipa maoko anopfuura maviri. Musinganditendi? Funga woga: miromo, mazino, matadza, matama, mukanwa, rurimi, rurimi, mate omumuviri, tonsils, pasi mhango uye pharyngeal nekamukwavarara. Hatina kutarisira? Asi chaizvo ichi ndicho nemamiriro nomumukanwa mhango, uye mumwe nomumwe muviri wayo kuti chinhu yakakodzera, kunyange amygdala, izvo vanhu vakawanda vanobviswa mu kuzvimba "se kufanira." Zvabviswa, nenzira, chete chete palatine tonsils, ndivo zvakare omumuviri, uye pane dzichiri mutopota, lingual uye pharyngeal tonsils, zvishoma vanoshamwaridzana "voruzhinji." Vose vari masumbu lymphoid zvinyama uye hematopoietic uye kuita rwokudzivirira basa.

Kana zvinhu zvose zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvakajeka, ipapo nedzimwe nhengo vanofanira kutarira pedyo miromo yake, pamatama, mazino uye mazino. Somuenzaniso, mutauro mumuromo zvinotora nenzira zvose neshoko centre chinzvimbo. Iri tsandanyama nhengo yacho fibers iyo vanosarudzirwa kwakasiyana-siyana, kuitira kuti mutauro zvakadaro Mobile,. Kuita dzakasiyana-siyana kufamba, izvozvo kunoita kuti aumbe dzakawanda ruzha, kubatsira kusunda uye kutsenga yatsengwa zvokudya mumba huro, uye akaita receptors riri nechepamusoro inobvumira munhu kusiyanisa manakiro.

Pamusoro nomumukanwa mhango ndeyevanyori mhepo, kuparadzana naye nasal mhango uye nasopharynx. Pamberi zviviri muzvitatu hazvina zvikukutu, ane mapfupa nechigadziko, uye chetatu - zvinyoronyoro, akaumba tsandanyama. In nechemberi unogona kuwana mutauro transverse rollers anoverengeka. Dzinonzi palatal Formação de uye zvisaririra zvakanaka dzakabudirira mitumbi mhuka kuvabatsira kutsenga zvokudya. Anopedzisa denga nyoro rurimi pindana pasuo nasal ndima kana pakuparadza.

Asi pasi nomumukanwa mhango haasi inonakidza kudaro; zvimwe chete chinhu chinogona kutaura pano ndiyo lingual ndimbo, raiva pasi pamudzi rurimi. Ichi ndicho muviri zvirwere, iyo rinobatanidzwa decontamination zvokudya.

Nomumwe nzeve, asi mate mumasero. Mukanwa ane kunyange mapoka inoverengeka mumasero: siyana duku - buccal, lingual uye palatine, uye aiwanzopiwa wokushanda zvikuru - parotid, submandibular uye sublingual. chinangwa chavo pachena kubva title: ivo kubereka inokosha chakavanzika - mate. Its uwandu uye sezvamunoita kunoenderana zvakasimba pamusoro ehupfumi zvokudya vaparadzwa, asi imi munoziva pachenyu kuti kubva ndimu Somuenzaniso, "akaridza mate." Sublingual uye submandibular mumasero "zvibereko" mamwe gobvu nemate, chikuru mumasero - ari parotid - zvakawanda mvura. In nhamba nokuti zuva shwanu zera iri kure kuti marita maviri mate, uye izvi zvinoitika reflexively, pasina taishanda nezvishuvo. Salivation vakawanda - imwe isiyo dzepanguva, asi dzimwe nguva kunogona kuva zvimiso, sezvo mhinduro dzakasiyana-siyana olfactory, rinoonekwa uye nezvimwe kuitika. Kana tichiti panguva pamberi Appetizing zvokudya "drools" - haisi chirungamutauro, asi chete mufananidzo pamusoro vakaumbwa dzepanguva salivation.

Chii mate? Rine makemikari kuti zvokudya pre-kubudiswa vaipa kune muviri. Makemikari zvokuudzwa ozeyewa makabhohaidhiretsi kuti shuga, uye ayo bactericidal mumiririri unobereka lysozyme disinfection zvokudya.