Alternative Technology scratchboard mufanidzo

Contemporary unyanzvi uye handicrafts kupa yakawanda zvikuru uye kujairika unyanzvi, kusanganisira magadzirirwo, kana mufananidzo kupendwa kuburikidza scratching pamusoro wakisi. nzira iyi inonzi scratchboard mufananidzo kana voskografiya. Mugumisiro basa rakadaro zvakafanana achiita zvokutemera.

Scratchboard - chii?

Chii Nzira pavanoteka scratchboard? The shanduro chaiyoiyo rokuti - "vadzime" (izvo rinobva pashoko rechiito French gratter, "scratching" mushanduro). Scratchboard - kwagara rinodhindira mhando. Zvisinei, nokuda ichi maonero vemifananidzo siyana diverge. Kana kutora runyoro chero mufananidzo yaunganidzwa streaking pasina kuvapo ingi, ari scratchboard - zvemo achiita zvokutemera. Sezvo, zvisinei, uye chero penzura mufanidzo.

Kana tikatora kuti achiita zvokutemera chete kuti rinoshandisirwa inokosha nesimba pamusoro (zvakadai huni kana simbi), kuswedera unyanzvi scratchboard - imwe mhando kutevedzera mavara, akaita pamusoro makadhibhokisi kana chaizvo gobvu mapepa. Mukufambisira chidobi ichi, akaita zvishoma unopinza chinhu (akadai chinyoreso, pakaitwa mbezo akanongedza coli) preformed pamusoro pemvura kuti kupenda.

Nhanho pakusika munhu Kabasa scratchboard unyanzvi. Step Imwe - How kusarudza nheyo rinodhindira

Kuti vagadzire Kabasa kudaro dzinonakidza Nzira pakutanga zvakafanira kuti agadzirire makadhibhokisi kana semucheka guru bepa (Whatman zvichibvira). Next, emhizha ane zvakawanda zvokusarudza.

The kuita wekutanga - kusiya jena pabepa.

Option Two - kuti ichi pamusana ruvara, mune chero rokusika nenzira anokonzera watercoloured yake.

Option Three - pendi makadhibhokisi yakanaka kwakajairika wakisi crayons. Unogona kushandisa rimwe ruvara, uye iwe unogona gadzira chitsvuku echitema rinoparadza (unofanira kumbonyanya gobvu rukoko), vachisiya pasina chinhu makwapa.

Option chechina - sezvikonzero tinogona kutora chitsvuku makadhibhokisi.

Ipfungwa Wechishanu - kugadzira makadhibhokisi atogadzirira ane muenzaniso pairi. Somuenzaniso, bhokisi Chocolates kana chimedu kavha notibhuku unokubvumira kuedza scratchboard kumba, aine zvishoma nezvinhu hwaswedera.

Step Two - dzasimbiswa

Kuti agadzirire ivhu, zvakakodzera kushandisa wakisi pairi. Ita izvozvo zvinogonawo kuva siyana.

Option rimwe - chokuzora nokuda mumwe wakisi mwenje.

Option Two - chokuzora mwenje pamusoro grater mune umwe mudziyo ndokuriisa nemvura mvura. Mushure wakisi ikavhunduka, wakisi rinoshandisirwa pamusoro yakagadzirirwa bhodhi uchishandisa chiduku bhurasho.

Option Three - kubatidza kenduru tii (duku kenduru-hwendefa) uye vawane wakisi bhurasho zvakananga kubva makenduru, nokuutakura mundege.

Kana kare vakashandisa pahwaro wakisi crayons, danho wakisi yokupembera. Zvisinei, kana kushandisa crayons iwe airatidzika gogonera, rinogona wakaiswa chaiyo panguva ino. Edza zvishoma kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu achishandisa solvent (somuenzaniso, utore turpentine).

Akafanirwa pakushandisa kwakadaro zvinhu scratchboard akakwana nokuda kwomwana. Asi vatenzi nyanzvi pane wakisi vakashandisa nesuko, ivhu rinokosha, zai mondo. Asi zvinhu izvi zvose zvakafanana nokuti vaya vagara vachiziva kuti michina yakadaro scratchboard mufanidzo kukireshi kushandisa urongwa hwakadaro seisingashandi.

Step Three - batanidza ruvara

Panguva iyi zvinoda pendi vakashandisa paiva wakisi. Uye kusiyana zvinogona kuva pano. Unogona kuita izvi nokushandisa akangofananawo ingi. Zvichida mukufamba basa, zvichava Vaiisa pamusoro pemvura wakisi, ipapo tinofanira kuva nemwoyo murefu uye akaisa akaturikidzana shoma. Panewo kusarudza kushandisa naamio ane donje swab kana chipanji.

Chimwe musimboti kwokugeza mazino hukawanika - Via gouaches. Paint anogona kuva chero ruvara, uye zvinogona kukonzera mavara. Zvisinei, nzira iyi zvakanaka chete kana the artist ane pfungwa zvakajeka wokupedzisira mugumisiro. Izvi mhando achiita zvokutemera iri zvishoma rakasimba, uye panguva nokushanda gouache lubricated uye aizonyatsovachenesa kumativi ose.

Zvino ingi, uye gouache inokurudzirwa kuti zvishoma sanganisa sipo mhinduro (kana mhinduro ine sipo), saka kuti pendi harikunguruswi ane panzvimbo zara mafuta wakisi hukawanika pasi.

Pakupedzisira, pfungwa yechitatu - michina scratchboard mufanidzo nzira uye kushandisa acrylic pendi. Zvisinei, kunyange pano pane subtleties - kazhinji acrylic anoomesa firimu, uye zvimwe scratching pamwe hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka zviduku, sezvo ndikamumara polyethylene. Yakadaro unhani vanofanira kunyatsongwarira. Nenzira, basa pemvura uye pasi patafura akarara nani, kana hukawanika vose Dziine diki ikabatwa-wakisi nokuvhuvha.

Step Four - mashiripiti chimiro rinodhindira

Panguva iyi, vaiita chaiwo kunotanga. Zvinoda ose zvishoma pointy chinhu akadai tsono, mbambo, munongoro, kuraswa forogo (ndiro akakwana wokucheresa gungwa mafungu), etc. Nenzira, nyore sarudzo - a ballpoint mudanga, izvo akarega kunyora. Uye tinotanga kusika! Chokwadi, vemifananidzo nyanzvi uyo mufanidzo scratchboard unyanzvi haisi itsva, kushandisa vematombo (vematombo), asi mafeni uye vatsva vachava zvakakwana uye izvi kugadzirwa. Muchava muvare pamusoro rukoko wependi uye anokwenya vachaonekwa chena (kana ruvara, kana substrate kwave kare mavara ari) nzvimbo. Sezvingatarisirwa, zvinokwanisika kwete chete ndikamumara pfungwa zvipfigiso kana rinoparadza kunogona kubviswa, kana kutsvakwa, zvikamu yose pendi wokutanga kubudikidza painting, Somuenzaniso, ruva petals.

Sezvineiwo, pane inofambiswa nzira uye musimboti scratchboard - scratching rima makadhibhokisi iyo yakafukidzwa pamusoro chiedza pendi.

Useful mazano nokuti beginners vatenzi

Kana gouache (kana neingi) iri akakungurutsa pamusoro kubva rapfuura paiva kubatwa wakisi crayon kana penzura, nechigadziko anogona kutanga degreased kushandisa talc (chete kusaswa pamusoro uye akapukuta ine donje ikanyanya).

To gouache hazvirevi aizonyatsovachenesa maoko ako vytsarapyvanii vaigadzirira chikumbiro chayo, wedzera zvishoma PVA pendi uye tsime promeshayte. Kana nokuswedera papepa pasi ruoko, izvo zvinotsigirwa mu jira, nhindi amboita mapepa.

Uye kana muchida kuziva kuti nzira unyanzvi pavanoteka scratchboard uye edza kutamira zvaunonyora chero mufananidzo kubva album, rimwe bhuku, magazini, unoziva kuita nyore chaizvo. Dzokai kutanga kufunga yokuronda mapepa, yokuronda mapepa uye asingaremekedzwi prodavlivaya, kushandisa chiedza redunhu muenzaniso uri prearranged yako scratchboard papepa. Uye chete pashure kuti zvakanaka ndikamumara.