Feat Maresiev, mufambisi uye munhu chaiye. Chii chakaita kuti Feat pamusoro Aleksey Maresev?

Alekseya Mareseva Feat - the kunozivikanwa mutyairi wendege Soviet, uyo akafirwa zvose makumbo panguva Second World War - zvino anozivikanwa vose. Simba uye vanoda kurarama gamba vakakwanisa kuhwina rufu wokutanga, uye ipapo vakaremara. Kusiyana mutongo sevakanga mumaoko pasi zvakafanorongwa, Maresiev akakwanisa kurarama kana vachiona zvisingabviri kudzokera pamberi panguva achidzora mumwe murwi uye panguva imwe chete ari upenyu huzere. Feat Maresiev - tariro uye muenzaniso vanhu vakawanda vanoitirwa zvinorwadza ezvinhu, kwete chete muhondo asi yorunyararo. Iye anoyeuka, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti munhu asina asisina simba kurwa uye kutenda mavari.

Maresiev Alexei Petrovich: Children uye kuyaruka

May 20, 1916 mumhuri Petro Catherine Maresjev vaigara Kamyshin (Volgograd chipo Region), wechitatu mwanakomana akaberekwa. Alex nemakore matatu kana baba vake vakafa kubva Maronda kugamuchirwa World War First. Amai, Catherine Nikitichna, uyo akashanda ari yakachena mufekitari, mugove akawira husiri nyore vachasimudza dzake netsoka zvikuru vana - Peter, Nicholas uye Alexis.

Ndapedza giredhi rechisere, Aleksey Maresev akanyoresa kuchikoro pachikoro, apo akagamuchira basa rimwe Locksmith. Kwemakore matatu yaaishandira paichekwa mapuranga mururimi Kamyshin Turner pamusoro simbi uye zvakafanana kudzidza vashandi 'fakaroti. Kunyange ipapo, aiva nechido chokuva mutyairi.

Kaviri akaedza kupinda Flight School, asi akadzokera magwaro: Akurudzirwa pauduku zvikuru muchimiro nemarariya kwakakanganisa vasanyanya utano hwake, complicating rheumatism. Vashoma vakatenda panguva Alex achava mutyairi - kana mai kana vavakidzani vaifanira kuvapowo - asi vakaomesa musoro akaramba kuedza zvinangwa zvavo.

Muna 1934, peDare Koshanda yoruwa komiti Kamyshinsky Maresiev akatumira Khabarovsk Krai pakuvaka Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Ndichishanda somushumiri makanika-mukoti, Ari mubasa kukirabhu inobhururuka, kudzidza lotnomu nyaya.

Makore matatu gare gare, apo Maresiev vaitorwa kuhondo, akatumirwa kunoshanda rechi12 aviapogranotryad musi Sakhalin Island. Kubva ipapo, iye akanzi kuchikoro avhiyesheni mutaundi Bataisk, kwaakanga kudzidza pamwe chinzvimbo chechipiri refutenendi. Ikoko akanga agadzwa kuti ave murayiridzi. Bataisk akashumira kusvikira hondo.

Pakutanga hondo uye nhoroondo Feat

Muna August 1941, Alekseya Mareseva akatuma mberi. Wokutanga sorties ake kwakaitika pedyo Krivoy Rog. Kana muchirimo gore rinouya, mufambisi wengarava hwakatamisirwa North-Western Front, kuti chikwereti chake yatova nhamba mana downed muvengi ndege.

April 4, 1942 panguva imwe mhepo hondo pedyo Staraya Russa (Novgorod nharaunda) yakarohwa Maresiev murwi, uye akanga akakuvara. Mutyairi akamanikidzwa kunyika mudondo - ari muvengi wacho rwemberi.

Mazuva gumi Nadya Maresiev chaizvo akarwa kuti rufu, zvichiita nzira dzake pamberi mutsetse. Kana akapfupikisa vakakuvadzwa, uye ipapo chando-akarumwa tsoka, akaramba kuenda ose mana, vachidya nemakwati, michero, nemipaini pasikweya ... Kunyangwe mupenyu, iye akawanikwa musango, vakomana vaviri kubva mumusha Plav (nyoro), Valdai nharaunda. Vomumusha akaviga mutyairi pachake, uye vakaedza kusiya, asi migumisiro akuvara uye makumbo frostbite vakanga kumuremera. Maresjev oparesheni kunodiwa.

Mukutanga May, pedyo nomusha kumhara ndege. Rakanga piloted ne Andrew Dehtyarenko - dzechikwata, waimira Maresiev. Vakakuvadzwa mutyairi akakwanisa verevedza muMoscow muchipatara rechiuto.

Tsitsi mutongo vanachiremba ... uye vadzoke hurongwa

Zvose zvinoitika uye hapana asi mumwe refu risina kumiswa Maresiev feat. Muchipatara neronda rinonyenga uye chepfu ropa mutyairi kuti vanachiremba kuponeswa nenzira inoshamisa upenyu, asi vaifanira dimura tibia ake makumbo ose. Achiri muchipatara, Alex anotanga munhu nezvakawanda Workout. Ndezvevakazvigadzirirwa kwete chete kuti ave nechokwadi kuti achamuka prosthesis uye kudzidza kufamba pamusoro pavo. urongwa hwake - neImba navo akanyatsoratidza kuti kukwanisa kudzokera ndege. Akaramba kurovedza uye muna 1942 ari yokuzororera, zvichiita kuti kubudirira achitiza kuti zvakabva ake simbi uye ushingi.

Pakutanga kwegore rinouya Maresiev akadana yezvokurapa kuzviongorora, achibva akanzi kutiza chikoro Ibresinskuyu muna Chuvashia. Muna February 1943, iye vakabudirira yaiitisa wokutanga bvunzo kutiza pashure achimukuvadza. nguva yose iyi aiva kusimba inoshamisa pavakatsvaka akatumirwa mberi.

Uye zvakare pakurwa!

Ndapota mutyairi Chakabvumirwa muna July 1943. Asi mukuru 63rd Guards Fighter Aviation hondo pakutanga kutya kumurega pabasa. Zvisinei, pashure mukuru dzechikwata chake Alexander nhamba dzicheme Maresjev, vakatanga kuenda naye kuna kurwisa mishoni, waitova vabudirire, kutendeseka pakati mutyairi nemano zvakawedzera.

Pashure Maresiev vakamhanyira prostheses, kuguma hondo isati, ivo vakapfurwa pasi mamwe muvengi ndege nomwe. Nokukurumidza kubwinya pamusoro Feat Maresiev kuparadzira mhiri mberi.

Around nguva ino, musangano wokutanga pakati Alexei Petrovich hondo dzomupepanhau pamusoro pepanhau "Pravda" Boris Polevoy. Feat mutyairi Maresiev Field akafuridzirwa kuti kusika mukurumbira bhuku rake "The Story of Man Real". It Maresiev akaita kumumvuri huru hunhu.

Muna 1943 Maresiev vakagamuchira zita Hero of Soviet Union.

Mugumo hondo. Upenyu pashure pacho - mumwe Maresiev Feat

Kwapera gore, Alekseyu Maresevu akakumbira kusiya kurwa hondo uye kuenda kudzorwa Air Force pakati mumayunivhesiti kune post-mutyairi wendege inisipekita. Akabvuma. On nhoroondo yake nguva ino aiva sorties nomwe masere ndokupfura pasi gumi muvengi ndege.

Muna 1946, Alexei Petrovich akatendeuka Maresiev asunungurwa Air Force, asi akaramba nguva dzose kuramba kwazvo chaiko chimiro. Iye skated, skied, kushambira uye kuchovha. Nhoroondo yake pachake Akaisa pana Kuibyshev, kana akayambuka Volga (2200 metres) mu-mashanu nemashanu maminitsi.

Maresiev zvikuru nomukurumbira mumakore post-hondo, kakawanda vakokwawo kupemberera siyana, uye chikamu pamisangano nevadzidzi. Muna 1949, akaenda Paris, anotora rutivi rokutanga World Peace Congress.

Uyezve, akaramba zvidzidzo ake, kudzidza muna 1952 kubva Higher Party School of Central Committee of CPSU, uye makore mana gare gare akatsigira mumunda nhoroondo chinyorwa.

Muna 1960, nyika akaona bhuku "On ari Kursk kuzvimba", uyo munyori akanga Aleksey Maresev (mufananidzo pazasi).

A yakawanda nguva inopedzerwa munzanga basa Maresiev. Akanga chikamu War Veterans Committee, iye akasarudzwa kuti Supreme Soviet of USSR, uyezve, akatungamirira All-Russian WWII Akaremara Fund.

mhuri

Alexei Petrovich Maresiev akanga akaroora. Galina Viktorovna Mareseva (Tretyakov), mudzimai wake, aiva mushandi mukuru of Air Staff. Vaiva vanakomana vaviri. Senior, Victor (1946), zvino neKomisheni Foundation Maresiev. Junior, Alex (1958), aichimbova vakaremara kubva pauduku, akafa muna 2001.

rufu

Mazuva maviri asati pamutemo musi kuberekwa mutyairi mukuru, May 18, 2001, nenguva Theater yeRussian Army chaifanira kuzoitwa konzati pachiitiko wazvakaitika vosmidesyatipyatiletnego Maresiev. Nokuti dzimwe nguva pamberi chiitiko kunotangira, Alexei Petrovich paiva mwoyo kurwisa, achibva afa.

Aleksey Maresev akavigwa Novodevichy Cemetery muMoscow.

Kuyeukwa gamba

Combat uye basa mabasa Maresiev kunge paakavapa dzakawanda mibayiro. Kuwedzera Gold Star of Hero of Soviet Union uye vanoverengeka mamiriro mibayiro yokumusha kwake, akava Knight vanorumwe mirairo uye Medals dzakawanda. Naiyewo akazova honorary murwi mumwe vemauto dzakabatana, ane honorary mugari kwake chizvarwa Kamyshin, Orel, Komsomolsk-on-Amur nemamwe maguta. zita rake riri pachena mari, dzakati migwagwa, zvikoro uye nyika zvikwata uye kunyange kadiki.

Kuyeuka Alexei Maresjev, simba rake kuda, rufaro uye ushingi zvakarurama ashandira kubwinya murume-ngano naye, vacharamba nokusingaperi mumwoyo yevanhu, ndichishumira muenzaniso kudzidziswa zvizvarwa zvaizotevera.