Types uye mabhatiri. Types AA mabhatiri saizi

Chero namano kuti hazvina kubatana kuti magetsi nzira yokubudisa, ushande zvionera mabhatiri. Pane zvakawanda zvinhu. Ngatiedzei kuita pfungwa dzakasiyana-siyana izvi. Mazuva ano nyaya tichakurukura huru marudzi mabhatiri.

Item mhando vavo kupatsanura

Kusiyanisa zvavo zvokuvakisa izvo zvinoshingaira zvinoriumba dzinoitwa. Chero bhatiri chinosanganisira:

• imwe anode;
• mumwe cathode;
• electrolyte.

Zvino indasitiri unobereka mhando anopfuura mashanu mabhatiri:

• Salt.
• Alkaline.
• Mercury.
• Lithium.
• Silver.

Munogona kusarudza mabhatiri ari bhatiri.

The midziyo uye kunyanya munyu zvigadzirwa

bhatiri ichi chikatsiviwa zinc-manganese bhatiri. Kukura hunomira-oga simba nerubatsiro haana kuchinja, asi unyanzvi achinja zvikuru. The munyu sezvo electrolyte bhatiri kushandisa zvinogadzirisa kwakavakirwa Ammonium chlorides. In ichi mhinduro dziri kuti anode uye cathode pakati pakati mabhatiri. Izvi dzichipfekeka zvinhu yaigadzirwa nezvinhu zvakadai zingi, uye manganese oxide. The electrolyte munyu zambuko kwakabatana. Huru nani kuti mhando iyi mabhatiri - nemitengo yakaderera. Izvi zvinonyanya risingadhuri zvinopa simba pakati ose vamwe, izvo zvinogona kutengwa. kutadza Serious inosanganisira kurasikirwa mukuru yemagetsi capacitance panguva zvinoyerera. Panewo marapirwo zvinhu zvinosanganisira pfupi pasherufu upenyu. Shandisa chinhu pasina kurasikirwa zvachiri kuva anopfuura makore maviri. Pakazopera iyi, bhatiri vanokwanisa ipfupi kusvika 40%. Yakaderera tembiricha kuti bhatiri ingatadza yose chinzvimbo chacho.

alkaline Batteries

kwemarudzi aya mabhatiri yakatanga muna 64th gore. Vari anonziwo alkaline. Sei zvakasiyana? Simple mushandisi anganzwisisa kushanda nguva ino. Sezvo ongororo, zviri alkaline zvigadzirwa zvinochengetwa yakareba kupfuura vamwe. Uye mari 20-30 chete muzana zvakawanda. Electrodes nokuti date zvinhu - zinc. Uyewo ari kudhindwa manganese yakasviba rinoshandiswa. The electrolyte iri potassium hydroxide mhinduro.

zvinhu izvi kunowanzoitika. Ndivo rakanakira vazhinji zvemagetsi. Pakati zvazvakanakira - dzakakwirira yemagetsi chinzvimbo, kana zvichienzaniswa sesaline analogue, uye saka zvakarurama refu pasherufu upenyu. An alkaline bhatiri anokwanisa kushanda pasina kurasikirwa zvivako uye unhu kunyange panguva yakaderera tembiricha. In mhando izvi, nani mhepo tightness, kuderedza mukana leakage. Achitaura nguva ichaitika kushanda, ipapo munhu bhatiri anogona kuunganidza kusvika 5 years. The bhatiri kuzvidzora discharges panguva zvikuru nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva mwero kupfuura analoginen sesaline. Mhando idzi AAA mabhatiri vari vaifarira dzokushandisa Electronics.

By nezvayakaipira anosanganisira rutapudzo pamusoro ndima nguva nguva kunetseka kana bhatiri ari kushingaira pauri. In yakafanana munyu chigadzirwa, kukura, uremu uye mutengo maatomu akafanana izvi hazvina yepamusorosoro.

nemekiyuri

Nokuti zvaAtemisi bhatiri zingi rinoshandiswa sezvo mashoko nokuda anode uye cathodes zvinoitwa kubva nemekiyuri oxides. Inside muchitokisi, electrodes mbiri dzakaparadzaniswa imwe diaphragm uye rinokosha separator. Aperture akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya chaiwo mhinduro kuti potassium hydroxide. Nokuda chivakwa uye sezvamunoita yakadaro, nemekiyuri mabhatiri angashandiswa somunhu bhatiri. Asi panguva cyclic kushandiswa chinhu zvichava pasi kudzikisirana - yekudyidzana wakaderedzwa magetsi capacitance.

Huru zvakwakanakira zvinosanganisira wakatsiga voltage, capacitance, pasina tembiricha ezvinhu, yakareba okuchengetera.

Zvazvakaipira zvinosanganisira matunhu mari, njodzi uye depressurization kuti ngozi nemekiyuri idonhe. Zvinokoshawo kuti zvakanaka dzokurasa mabhatiri izvi.

zvinhu zvesirivha

Nokuti zingi anode rinoshandiswa, ivo cathodes dziri zvesirivha oxide. The electrolyte ndiyo yavaibvisa kana potassium hydroxides. kirasi iyi zvinosanganisira yokurinda mabhatiri. Pakati zvazvakanakira inogona dzoga yakatsiga goho voltage uye yakakwirira simba kukwanisa. The bhatiri asingambovi tembiricha kuchinja, uye kuva refu pasherufu upenyu. The chete akaipa - mubhadharo.

lithium bhatiri

The chigadzirwa ane mukati cathode yakagadzirwa lithium. Zvinonzi akaparadzaniswa kubva anode pedyo diaphragm uye separator. The diaphragm iri akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya chaiwo zvinogadzirisa, makemikari electrolytes. Zvazvakanakira zvinosanganisira kuramba voltage, kwakakura iri pasina mutoro dzenzvimbo. The bhatiri ane yakaderera uremu, yakareba kuchengetwa, uyewo kuramba tembiricha kuchinja. Zvazvakaipira zvinosanganisira mutengo kwirirei.

Batteries

Pamwe nevasiri rechargeable mabhatiri uye mabhatiri kubereka. Vane chikuru zvinobatsira - vanogona recharged nguva zhinji. Mhando rechargeable mabhatiri vakasiyana, zvakare - kune kutungamirira, simbi-nickel, nickel-cadmium uye lithium zvigadzirwa.

Kukura mabhatiri

self contained mabhatiri All zvinogona kupatsanurwa kubva mumwe ari kukura. Imwe nzira yakakurumbira pamusoro classifying - American hurongwa. ino zviri nyore chaizvo, uye zviri zvikuru kushandiswa munyika dzakawanda. Ngatitarisei mhando mabhatiri ukuru. Maererano neAmerican hurongwa bhatiri inonzi «D» ane zvinotevera encombrements - kukwirira akaenzana 61.5 neMM, kuti dhayamita ndiyo - 34.2 mm. Voltage - 1.5 V. The chinhu mhando "C" - 50,0 mm kureba, 26,2 mm mu dhayamita, mumwe voltage akaenzana 1.5 V. The bhatiri «AA» outputs munhu voltage pamusoro 1.5 V iri 14,5 mm mu dhayamita uye kukwirira kwayo kuri 50,5 mm. Chimwe chezvinhu yakakurumbira "AAA" kana kuti vanhuwo zvavo "mizinchikovaya" - 44,5 mm kureba, 10,5 mm mu dhayamita, 1,5 V. "PP3" - 48,5 mm kureba, 26.5 mu dhayamita, voltage 9 V.

Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva vanhu haashandisi kupatsanura, uye mabhatiri dzinonzi zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, AA wokuenzanisira saizi anogona kuenzaniswa kwevanhu nomunwe. Nokuti dzakakurumbira akamudana munwe. Kune dzimwe mhando AA mabhatiri - AAA. Kukura anoenzanirana ukuru muduku nomunwe. Battery mhando "C" Vanhu vakawanda rinonzi "Thumbelina". PP3 - haasi chinhu asi korona.

Bhatani-mhando bhatiri

Iri anode sirivha, mumwe cathode pamusoro zingi, ari electrolyte muchimiro munyu muvhenganiswa mu namatidza kusachinja-chinja.

Various Vagadziri mabhatiri kazhinji tara zvigadzirwa izvi, uye zviratidzo zviri kure mureza. Funga ndezvipi bhatani-mhando bhatiri. Forms zvinogona kuzivikanwa kwavo tichienzanisa hukuru. Sizes kutanga 5.8 mm uye 11.6 mm kumugumo. Kukwirira zvichisiyana 2.1 kusvika 5.4 mm. Izvi zviduku mabhatiri sirivha rinoshandiswa simba zvemagetsi kana Goldstone. Kana uchida kuchinja bhatiri, vanhu kazhinji funga, kworudzii bhatiri kutenga. Kana mugadziri aronga ari maawa chinhu 399, emamwe tinogona kusarudza pane:

• LR57.
• LR57SW.
• LR927.

All pakubhadhara ava mabhatiri ndiwo akaenzana chaizvo. Number kunoratidza kuti bhatiri riri 2.6 mm pakukura uye 9,5 mm mu dhayamita.

chokuguma

International Electrotechnical Commission IEC kwakasimbiswa kwegadziriro zviratidzo nako vagadziri ano vanofanira inotora mabhatiri.

Somuenzaniso, pane chinhu chete rokuti 15 A LR6 AA 1.5 V. Saka, marudzi aya mabhatiri vane rokuchengeta 15 Ah. Kirasi (mu iyi «AA») kunoratidza kuti bhatiri Finger anokwanisa kununura voltage ose 1.5 V. A LR6 yakashuma kuti alkaline sero.

«R» sesaline zvinhu zviri runotaurwa. Alkaline - «Zvakanaka lr», sirivha - «SR», lithium - «CR». Uyezve mabhatiri dzimwe nguva anoratidza makirasi, uye vachibatsirwa nenhamba. 20 - mumwe D-kirasi, C - 14, AA - 6, AAA - 03, PP3 - 6/22. Vane zviratidzo zvavo uye bhatani-mhando bhatiri. Forms anotsanangurwa ne nhamba. Next decipher zvose vevatambi kubva muenzaniso. The tsamba vanoti chinhu pamusoro alkaline mhando. The nhamba akashuma kuti nhengo dzavo boka AA.

mhedziso

Saka, achiziva kukura mabhatiri nhasi, zita ravo uye Decryption angawana nyore akakodzera self contained simba mabviro chipi magiramufomu mano. Asi kazhinji kuziva kwakadaro hwakadzama mashoko munhuwo munzira hakusi zvakakodzera. Munhu chete funga kukura kusarudzwa. 90 muzana mabhatiri zvose - a AA kana AAA. Kuti chikanganiso pano zvakaoma.