Entente uye Triple Alliance

Entente uye Triple Alliance - vemauto-mibatanidzwa yezvematongerwe enyika, rimwe nerimwe yakatevera zvavanoda, vari pemauto munguva World War First.

The Entente - kubatana enyika pakati maviri ushamwari nyika - Russia uye France, makasimbiswa muna 1895.

Kusiyana Triple Alliance, iyo yaiva reuto pamberi kutanga World War First, mubatanidzwa wemauto airwisa Germany yakava dzakazara uto kushamwaridzana chete kana pamusoro Europe muna 1914 yakazununguka chombo kwepfuti. Zviri ichi, Britain, France, uye Russia dzakasaina chibvumirano pasi iyo vakatora pamusoro pachavo mutoro kwete tati munhu yoga rugare nevavengi vavo.

Triple Alliance rakabva kuna reunification yokuGermany uye Austria-Hungary muna 1879. Papera chinguva, dzinoti muna 1882, pamwe chete Italy, iyo apedza paumbwe uto-enyika bloc. Aitambisa basa rinokosha paakasika ezvinhu kwakatungamirira nokutambudzika World War First. Maererano ndima, akasaina-gore mashanu rokuti chibvumirano, nhengo nyika ari chibvumirano ambofanobata haana kuita mabasa kunangana mumwe wavo, kutsigira zvizere mumwe. Maererano chibvumirano chavo, mapato ose matatu aiva kushanda sezvo vanonzi "podstrahovschikami". In zvinoitirwawo kurwiswa musi Italy, ayo ave kudzivirira yakavimbika Germany uye Austria-Hungary. Kana ari Germany - ayo Vanotsigira, Italy uye Austria-Hungary, izvo zvave kwehwamanda kadhi iri kana mitambo zvechiuto muRussia.

The Triple Alliance akanga akagumisa pakavanda hwaro zvidiki Reservations pamusoro chikamu Italy. Sezvo akanga asingadi kupinda kunetsana Rara Great Britain, ipapo akanyevera vatsigiri vake kuti saka havana kuvimba nokutsigira yaro chiitiko ane kurwiswa chero kubva UK.

Pakusikwa Triple Alliance aiva riwedzere kuti paumbwe imwe counterweight iri pamberi Entente, yaisanganisira France, Russia, uye United Kingdom. Ndizvo zvinotaurwa kushorwa uye kwakakonzera World War First.

Triple Alliance asati 1915, kubva Italy mune ruvengo muzvirongwa kudivi iri Entente. redistribution Iri simba rakanga pashure zvematongerwo enyika munyika iri noukama pakati Germany uye France, nako "chizvarwa" haana zvinobatsira zvikanganise ukama.

The Triple Alliance yakazopedzisira yatsiviwa kota-iro Italy yave atsiviwa hweOttoman Empire uye Bulgaria.

Entente uye Triple Alliance vaifarira chaizvo vari muBalkan Peninsula, iri Pedyo uye Middle East. Germany aida kubvuta chikamu France yayo dzaitongwa; Austria-Hungary zvakafanira kudzora muBalkans; England akanga zvakagadzirirwa kunetesa nzvimbo Germany, kusimbisa pasi chindingindingi mumusika nyika, uyewo kuchengetedza simba pagungwa; France anoda kudzokera rakabvutwa munguva Franco-Prussian War, nharaunda nharaunda yeAlsace-Lorraine; Russia aida midzi muBalkans, vakatora West pamusoro Germany.

Mukuru uwandu makakatanwa kwakakonzerwa muBalkan Peninsula. Vose rokutanga uye rechipiri chikwata aida kusimbisa nzvimbo yaro mudunhu. Fighting akatanga murunyararo nedzenyu nzira, achiperekedzwa kudzidzirwa dzakafanana uye achisimbisa munyika mauto. Germany uye Austria-Hungary nokushingaira atora mazuvaano mauto. Mudukusa Russia zvose akanga akagadzirira.

Zviitiko, izvo kusundwa kuti mufundisi, uye yaizotangira ruvengo, raiva chigaro Archduke Franz Ferdinand muna Serbian mudzidzi Gavrilo Princip. Ehavshuyu akapfura mumotokari akarova, kwete chete Ferdinand, asiwo wake mukadzi. July 15, 1914, Austria-Hungary akazivisa hondo kuSerbia ...