Hama Kashirinyh: Biography, kubudirira uye zvikonzero kutambudzwa

Brothers Kashirina muri inonyatsoratidza sei mune nokupenya chokuvonga uye rukudzo angaita kwayo akatarisana. Nhoroondo yavo - ndiko dzakatevedzana nhamo, muvaite isingaori magamba ose Motherland. Saka handei shure kwenguva, kuti ndione pachedu nzira upenyu mbiri Cossacks.

The nhoroondo Kashirinyh

mhuri Kashirinyh aigara mumusha muduku Forshtadt kuti Orenburg province. Musoro wemhuri, Dmitri Ivanovich Kashirin aiva jinda yomunharaunda chemazana chehondo pakati Cossacks. Iye zvatidzidzisawo mukuru zvidzidzo muchikoro duku okumaruwa. Aiva simba uye akachenjera murume, uyo aifarira kuremekedza zvikuru zvose ake uye pasi vomunyika vane. Yakapiwa ichi, hazvishamisi kuti akasarudzwa Ataman musha makore 28 pamusara.

Pamwe nomudzimai wake akamutsa vana vatanhatu: vakomana vana nevasikana vaviri. Mwana wedangwe rakanga Nicholas. Ndiye akatora pamusoro akawanda mabasa baba, kana akabva mirairo namambo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvose vanakomana Ataman dzaimbova vatsigiri umambo, asi gare gare akatamira nababa vake Bolsheviks. Asi nei Kashirinyh hama vakaita kudaro? Mhinduro inogona kuwanikwa nhoroondo dzeupenyu hwavo?

Kashirin Nikolay Dmitrievich

Nicholas aiva mwanakomana mukuru - akazvarwa muna February 1888. Kazhinji aifanira kutsiviwa baba vake, saka kubva mukomana, nokukurumidza akava murume chaiye. Saka, mumakore 14 mukuru Kashirin kare Akashanda somudzidzisi pachikoro yemo, kudzidzisa vana zvinokosha ratification. Ava nemakore 18, akaenda kuhondo wokuRussia uye nokukurumidza rikawira Orenburg Cossack mauto.

Muna 1912 akanga adzingwa muchiuto nokuda achiparadzirwa pakati pemauto echimurenga pfungwa. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza izvozvo akaputsa War World Rokutanga, ndikadzokerazve basa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti panguva kurwa chaakapiwa mibayiro matanhatu ushingi uye simba noumhare. Pakupedzisira, kubudirira kwake zvakakonzera pakuti vekambani wakamutsa nayo chinzvimbo podesaula.

Kutanga October Revolution, Nikolai akasangana pachena nechido. Aiva mumwe wokutanga vakapinda Red Army uye akasika vavo Cossack mapoka mairi. The inokosha ndechokuti vakawanda Orenburg Cossacks vakasaziva Bolshevik hurumende. Naizvozvo Kashirinyh hama dzakamanikidzwa kurwisana pachavo mamwe masoja avo, kuti pacharwo aiva akaoma tsika sarudzo.

Kana Nikolai Dmitrievich, akaita rakakura kukunda Ataman Aleksandrom Dutovym. Uyezve, pashure pokukundwa mauto muvengi, iye achiri yakadzinganisa muvengi kwenguva refu, kusvikira iye akanyangarika pamuganhu Turgai steppes. Kuzvitsaurira kwakadaro kwakatungamirira kuti chokwadi kuti mumakore post-hondo, basa rake nokukurumidza akakwira, kutsiva Uto chinzvimbo mumwe.

Kashirin Ivan Dmitrievich

Ivan Kashirin akaberekerwa January 1890. Kufanana ake mukoma, mukomana akaenda makwara yababa vake uye akava musoja. Kazhinji, Ivan zvikuru zvakafanana Nicholas. Kuva yakawanda yemakambani, akaramba achizvivakira ose dambudziko chokuita kukundikana nemitemo zvechiuto. Hazvishamisi kuti muna 1912 akanga adzingwa muchiuto, sezvo vanhu vakadaro yaora zvikuru chirango.

Asi panongovira bara wekutanga wakaridza kuuya hondo vakashinga Cossack akadzokera hurongwa. Munguva kurwa, akaratidza parutivi rwake zvakanakisisa, kuti zvaakanga agamuchira munondo sirivha chaipo kubva pamaoko mukuru mukuru. Uto The Russian akakwanisa kusimuka kusvika chinzvimbo podesaula, asi pamwe veMubatanidzwa pokuchinja pasina mugove kupokana akaenda vapanduki. Kusiyana munin'ina wake, haana pakarepo akabatana Bolsheviks, sezvo zvakanga kure dzidziso dzavo. Iye chete asingadi kuti varwise hama dzavo, uye basa ramambo, akanga pachena kwete vose.

Pamwe imhaka yake yokuzviparadzanisa enyika Ivan Kashirin vakaderera simba Nicholas. Asi tarenda mukuru zvakanga, saka utariri akawana akatendeka kukudza naye musoro mutungamiri Special Cossack vamabhiza Brigade Turkestan Army.

Kashirin Petr Dmitrievich

Peter akaberekwa musi waApril 20, 1892. Aiva Cossack, uyewo nedzimwe hama Kashirinyh. Biography Petro Dmitrievich - dungwerungwe miedzo yakaoma, nekuti vakawanda hondo aakapedza ari muutapwa, kutanga German, ipapo mu nevachena. Chinozikamwa ndechokuti akanga kutiza pamaoko evavengi, apo nokuramba pachako zvimwe zvinhu, zvinyorwa uye basa chombo.

Pashure pehondo, akashanda nokuda kworutivi enyika, kwete uto mabasa. Previous nzvimbo kwakanga kwakaita Managing zvaiita bhengi Orenburg. Unofanirawo kuziva kuti zviri pano kuti akatanga tsaona maitikiro kuti nokusingaperi kushandura njodzi mhuri Kashirinyh.

Hama Kashirinyh: udzvanyiriri

Muna 1937, mumwe mugari akaudza NKVD kuti, kubvira 1931, muna Orenburg pane pevhu pakaunda-echimurenga kurongwa Cossacks. Uye maererano uchapupu hwake, havana kare kuronga kubvuta masimba. Musoro chikwata ichi kunze Kashirinyh hama. Photo unoranganawo akatuma kune hurumende dzematunhu, uye nokukurumidza anotanga kutsvaka kwavari.

First vakasunga Peter Dmitrievich, nekuti vaitenda kuti aiva mutungamiriri muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano. Zvino June 6, 1937. Pashure pevhiki mbiri mujeri raiva Ivan Kashirin, uye musi waAugust 19 wegore iroro, "craters" uye akasvika mweya Nicholas. Somugumisiro, dare vakawana hama dzose Kashirinyh mhosva hurumende uye kugara wapamusoro - rufu.

Hama Kashirinyh: vapore

Pakafa Stalin, USSR, Dare Repamusorosoro akaongorora nyaya dzakawanda chaizvo vasungwa. Kuburikidza Kashirinyh ichi hama mhosva uye rehabilitated paakanga afa. Sad pamusoro nyaya iyi kuti, kuva mhare, vaiziva nyadzi vasakarurama kupomerwa yokusavimbika. Uye kunyange zvazvo mukurumbira wavo achiri akasimuka kubva madota, nhamo, hama pachavo havana kurarama kuona nhasi.