Museum aizi "Angara"

Aizi "Angara" - ngarava chiutsi yaiva chikamu chokutanga Soviet uye ipapo Russian Navy. Yakavakwa pamberi chimurenga, nhasi vaita sezvo chikepe-miziyamu. It anonzi remabhuku aizi munyika, pamwe Swedish uye Finnish matare.

Kuvakwa aizi

Birthday aizi "Angara" riri kuonekwa July 25, 1900, apo chikepe kwakatangwa mumusha larch (Irkutsk nharaunda). Ngarava yacho yakavakwa muna Chirungu Newcastle. In Russia izvozvo akanunura unassembled.

Customer chikepe ichi muna Tsarist Russia yakanga Committee pakuvaka kuSiberia njanji. Vasati kuti, akanga zvinobudirira chiitiko pamwe British Vavaki vengarava - kuzviwanira muna 1898 pamusoro aizi "Baikal", akashanda chete nyanza kusvikira 1918.

midziyo Vose vakarayirwa pamwe chete chinangwa - kupa chikepe basa kuti nezvitima kuburikidza Russian dziva. Kuyambuka rakarongwa panguva kusvikira kumativi hombe mudziva kwete kuvaka njanji.

The chikepe "Baikal" muduku uye dzakaonda, saka mukuru basa "Angara" waiva kwenheyo nzira kubudikidza chando kuti munin'ina wake. "Baikal" vaisagona pave yakachengeteka chokufambisa kwenhumbi, kana chando mukobvu kupfuura 70 masendimita. Zvino climate kazhinji zvinoitika kuti aizi yakanga mukobvu zvikuru.

Saka, "Angara" uye "Baikal" akaita dzose Flights kusvikira 1906. Panguva iyoyo pakuvaka Circum-Baikal Railway, uye nokukurumidza kudiwa dzinopwanya aizi chinoshayikwa rakapera. Mari, sezvo nguva dzose, hazvina kukwana, saka kwemakore gumi zvikepe hadzina aida.

upenyu wechipiri ane aizi

upenyu hwake yechipiri aizi "Angara" rakatanga muna 1916. Traffic pamusoro Circum-Baikal Railway booted panguva ino kuitira kuti aisagona kutsungirira ose motokari dziriko.

Pashure pokukunda yaOctober Revolution, ngarava inopwanya aizi "Angara", kufanana dzose nguva munyika, yakanga nationalized. chinangwa simbi yake itsva mutakurwi.

Apo Hondo Civil akatanga, ngarava payakanga dzikwanise kurwa. Its vakapakata-padiki matanhatu pfuti uye zvigwagwagwa. It muchirongwa bvuta kuzoparadza Czechoslovak vemauto dzakabatana akamira pamhenderekedzo Lake Baikal.

Muna 1918, pashure Lake Baikal munharaunda mumaoko nevachena, "Angara" zvombo uye akaisa pasi kudzorwa Baikal njanji kuyambuka. The chikepe kamwe zvakare akava mufambi.

Muna 1920, panguva kutiza, "chena" mungarava chaitwa kupondwa kwezvirema hostages Irkutsk mujeri. Vanenge vasungwa aizotorerwa kuti andapeni dzavo, uye vakauya pamusoro achipfeka. Rufu mutongo akaurayiwa Cossack Lukin varayirwa wevarwi Sipajlo. Anorova musungwa ose mumusoro mallets, izvo yorunyararo rakashandiswa nokuda chando Sarudza. Pashure paizvozvo, muviri wemunhu dumped mugungwa.

Saka isu aurayiwe 31 chena mutsigiri Polittsentr - hurumende pfupi-vakararama, izvo akatungamirira Irkutsk mwedzi asingasviki matatu uye vari zvinopesana chinozivikanwa chena Admiral Kolchak.

Red Army akadzokera Irkutsk chete mukupera yechirimo. Zvadaro aizi "Angara", ane pikicha iri munyaya ino, ainzi zvakare kuti ndipinde muchiuto. Ngarava yakashandiswa kubata vakasara mauto Kolchak uye kappelevskih. Nenzira iyi, ngarava inopwanya aizi yaishandiswa zvinenge kusvikira pakuguma Civil War - muna October 1922.

Aizi "Angara": Features

chikepe kureba 61 metres, upamhi - vanenge 11 mamita. Urefu - zvishoma kupfuura 7.5 metres. Draft - anenge 5 mamita. Aizi "Angar" (Irkutsk) ane misha matani 1400. Pakazosvika nguva chikepe asangana zvose zvainyanya kuitwa mukirasi iyi ngarava.

Aizi "Angara" akanga vakapakata mana moto-chubhu boilers lokomobilnogo mhando. Uyewo vaivapo chikepe hwemvura injini kuwedzera katatu.

Speed aizi "rinoteura" iri km / h akanga zvinopfuura 23 dzakabatana. Mune imwe hwindimiri injini paakagadzwa. Ngarava yaiva 160 mubhazi, dzakakudzingai vashandi nhengo. Tonnage - matani 250.

Aizi muSoviet Union

Mushure Civil War, ngarava inopwanya aizi "Angara", nhoroondo yaiva aizivikanwa vagari Irkutsk nharaunda uye zvakare senzira mufambi mudziyo. Muna 1929, iye yakadonha apo kudzoka vachibva Kurbulikskogo Bay. Zvino chikepe akaponeswa, asi akanga pasi chikuru overhaul huru nhamba akuvara netsaona.

Wechipiri pamwero mukuru rokuvakazve, "Angara" yakanzi yaizotongwa May 1941 uye vanonoke nokuda nokutambudzika Great Patriotic War.

Aizi muhondo itsva

Panguva ino, ngarava inopwanya aizi rave richishandiswa sechinhu ngarava inotakura. Akanga akatakura ngarava pamwe hove. In vanokwanisa ichi akashanda kusvikira 1949, apo vachiri akamanikidzwa itange chikuru overhaul pakati chaizvo dzakaderera rwokugadzira ezvinhu.

Panguva ino, chero zvisingatarisirwi yematambudziko nokushandiswa wekare mumatanda. Somugumisiro, rokugadziridza yakanonoka nemakore anopfuura 10. Chete muna 1960, "Angara" akanga zvakare kukwanisa kuenda musango. Asi kwete kwenguva refu.

Muna 1962, ngarava inopwanya aizi pakupedzisira adzingwa midziyo enzvimbo yezviri rengarava, maererano kusingagutsi hwokugadzira ezvinhu uye obsolescence. Panguva iyoyo, nzvimbo, "Angara" Zvakatora ane ano uye mukuru-nokukurumidza midziyo.

Kusvikira 1967, paiva aizi iri sump, ipapo akachinjirwa Irkutsk Reservoir. Ikoko akatanga kushandisa zvimwe zvinangwa yomunharaunda bazi DOSAAF.

Empty simbi

"Mhanyai panguva tsono" kana "kupfeka simbi" - saka kutaura decommissioned zvikepe, izvo vakamirira inoraswa. Angangove chaizvo kuti zvinoitirwa akamirirwa "Angara", asi iye akanunurwa rimwe rombo mukana.

About aizi nyore kukanganwa. Akanga asina kuchekwa simbi, sezvo zvakaitika zvakafanana zviitiko. Zvino chikepe kwemakore akawanda akamira Irkutsk Reservoir.

Ndakayeuka pamusoro mudziyo chete muna 1982, apo kwakasarudzwa kuti kweva kuti ari Irkutsk Hydroelectric yemapurisa. The chikepe chikasvika peguta, kwakasarudzwa kuti uvhure munharaunda nhoroondo miziyamu panguva yayo.

Aizi yakanga yakapakwa pedyo Sunny (Irkutsk). The miziyamu vasina nguva kuita. Muna 1983, moto chikuru kwakatanga mudziyo. Zvinonzi kupiswa zvinenge zvachose uye zvakare anenge vakanyura. In mamiriro ichi, kunyange 4 Makore aizi kupedzerwa Irkutsk Reservoir.

kudzorerwa muchikepe

All-Russian Society kuti Kuchengetedzwa Historical uye Cultural Monuments, kwakasarudzwa pamusoro kudzorerwa aizi "Angara". Museum - kuti chii chinangwa unogona kushandisa igwa ane refu uye zvinonakidza nhoroondo. Basa iri kuzadziswa pfungwa izvi kwakaitika pamusoro makore matatu.

Muna November 1990, ngarava yakanga pamutemo kufuka husingaperi kupaka iri Irkutsk Reservoir.

The miziyamu kwamagwaro

Kubvira ipapo, miziyamu anoshanda pahwaro mudziyo uyu. Aizi "Angara" (Irkutsk) yachinja rwayo zvakare, uye panguva ino akatanga kutora mungarava vakundi zvose.

The chikuru kwemasimba pakati miziyamu rakakamurwa huru zvikamu zviviri. Vashanyi First kuudza nhoroondo wekushandisa pamusoro mudziva anopfuura rimwe remakore, ipapo nyaya pachayo aizi "Angara".

The akagadzirwa Exhibits vakazvitsaurira kuna mukuru nhoroondo wekushandisa munzvimbo idzi kutanga rakakamurwa muzvikamu akawanda. kujairirana uyu mararamiro uye mararamiro izvi Siberian nzvimbo kubva munguva dzekare. Also anounzwa zvakadzama ezvinhu-vaiva kutumirwa: Irkutsk Admiralty, chakanga basa zvikepe zvose uye moorings munguva Tsarist Russia, uye Navigation School, kudzidzisa vakuru itsva uye wengarava vatariri.

Special pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna basa private kutumirwa mapoka pagungwa. Mumwe wavo chete vaiva aizi "Angara". Visitors vanogona kudzidza pamusoro kukura Baikal njanji mazambuko, pashure kuvakwa iyo kwakaonekwa nzira gang. Achingwarira kuti nguva yedu kudzidza nhoroondo East Siberian Shipping Company.

Muchikamu chikamu pashoo, wakayeriswa zvakananga aizi, rinopa mifananidzo yepakutanga uye vhidhiyo uchapupu wematambudziko wake vakashanduka. Unogona kuona pachavo Zvinhu vaimbova nhengo rakarira. Zviratidzwa inoguma pamusoro steamer injini mukamuri - moyo chero motokari. Pano unogona kuzvionera nokushanda muchina, yakavakwa kambani British.

aizi vakuru

Nokuti mugumo avo aizi ndashanyira mukuru kupfuura mumwe, uyo akatungamirira "Angara". The kudzora chikepe mukuru wekutanga ndokutora pamusoro Mazur muna 1900. The wokupedzisira - Nikolai Zubkov, pakupedzisira akaisa chikepe chengarava muna 1963.

A guru muchinangwa zvichaitirwa "Angara" aitamba George Lazo. Iye chizvarwa Irkutsk, muduku pane aizi nemakore 14. About mukwasvi basa akarota kubva pazera. Pashure urongwa-gore nomwe kuita chero mumakoreji vasingagoni uye akaenda Listvyanka pamusoro chengarava. Akatanga kushanda sezvo kuzvikepe, paaiva nemakore 16 chete okuberekwa.

Ndadzoka rwendo, akapinda yakaputeni mapoka uye akagamuchira musoro wakakodzera. Kubvira muna 1941, akashanda kutanga somunhu mubatsiri mukuru pamusoro "Angara", uye ipapo zvakananga mukuru.

Lazo akatungamirira Pfungwa chikepe pamusoro slipway 1953, apo chikepe iri zvawaifanira kugadziriswa.

How kuti pamusoro chando mudariki "Angara"?

Kuti uone chikepe nameso ako, unofanira kuuya munhu Irkutsk. Pano haugoni chete kunakidzwa norunako pegungwa, asiwo kusvika ichi kunozivikanwa chikepe.

Ari akarara Irkutsk mvura gungwa iri munharaunda Sunny. The kwamagwaro inowanika kuruzhinji mazuva mashanu pavhiki, kunze Monday uye Chipiri. miziyamu-aizi mikova anosvinurira kubva 10.00 kusvika 18,00.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ichi chinhu asiri purofiti chirongwa, izvo anogamuchira pasina rubatsiro rwemari kubva hurumende. Munyori musiki uye chikuru nziyo anozikamwa Irkutske nemumiriri Edward Gavayler.

Panguva iyoyowo chirongwa rave zvakacherechedzwa pamusoro siyana miziyamu makwikwi. Saka, iye ane dhipuroma rokutanga dhigirii panguva "Historic Monuments yangu Motherland duku" muna 2003. In chacho vanoshingaira uye vazhinji nevamwe nomukurumbira mibayiro.