Land Germany somunhu administrative chikwata

States of Germany vagara ariko, asi kuti siyana nhoroondo ezvinhu, miganhu pakati pavo Makachinja kanoverengeka, sezvo nhamba masangano. Somuenzaniso, pashure Napoleonic yaingopambwa, rweAustro-Prussian War, uyewo, uye kunyanya - mushure First uye Second World Wars. Saka, chinonyanya mamiriro kuGermany - Prussia - kazhinji havasisipo. Izvi zvakaitika mushure Second World War, apo nyika huviri basa zvikamu. Kare akaumba muganhu kubva October 1990 akaratidza 16 inoti muGermany, vakabatana zvakare mune imwe nyika. Pamepu tinogona kuona zvinotevera zviratidzo: Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Berlin, Valenza, Brandenburg, Washington, kuHamburg, Lower Saxony, Saxony, Saarland, Saxony-Anhalt, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, North Rhine-Westphalia, muThuringia, Rheinland-Pfalz , Shlezving-Holstein. Zvitatu izvi nyika vane mamiriro "vakasununguka nehurumende" - Saxony, Bavaria uye Washington, Zvisinei, hapana kodzero inokosha, havana tichienzanisa zororo panyika.

Baden-Württemberg

Nyika ino Germany, neguta rayo guru Stuttgart ane vagari mamiriyoni gumi. The nharaunda yakaisvonaka: makomo, masango, nzizi (Schwarzwald, Bodensee, pamupata Rhine uye Danube).

Bayern

Munich - guta guru kupfuura administrative sangano. Nyika ino Germany - yakakurumbira Bayern Munich, rine vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni gumi, chikuru uye dangwe - kwatova 6 remakore paiva Bavarian duchy. Uyewo wakajeka chaizvo munharaunda apo brewed yakanakisisa doro munyika.

Berlin

Berlin - Germany guru uye yakazvimirira yeUnited mamiriro, chinhu chidiki. Population - vanhu mamiriyoni matatu nehafu uye. Dhorobha akatambura zvikuru, vari chakakamurwa hafu rusvingo kubva muna 1961 kusvika 1989 uye nguva yose iyi yakaramba muzinda kweHondo Yemashoko.

Brandenburg

Chinonyanya dzakati vakawanda munyika, pasinei munharaunda, nguva kupfuura Berlin matatu ndiro guta guru Brandenburg Potsdam. Muzana remakore rechi17 maigara kunyanya Dutch uye French, asi ikozvino vanhu havasi rakada: vanhu vaviri miriyoni chete nehafu pamusoro kumbonyanya paupamhi nzvimbo.

Valenza

Capital - Valenza. Nyika duku, asi achiri huviri munzvimbo (kuti wanano mapoka). Nyika ino Germany, uyewo Bavaria, ndiye dangwe pachena dzidzo - dzomumaguta zvokuvhoterwa.

Hamburg

Guta guru munyika ino - Hamburg - chechipiri pakukura maindasitiri guta kuGermany, rinokosha chiteshi, yezvokutengeserana uye chokufambisa pakati. Pasinei maindasitiri kutanga - rimwe greenest maguta munyika.

Hessen

Capital - Wiesbaden. A vagari vanenge mamiriyoni matanhatu. Nyika ino Germany ane kupfuura hupfumi kukosha. MuFrankfurt - nechepakati dzokugara mikuru mabhanga German. Ikoko unogona kuwana imwe dzendege kupfuura Europe yose.

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania uye guta rayo neSchwerin rine vanhu vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni maviri - yekurima uye dzakati vakawanda. Nature pano anochengeterwa semboni ziso, uye "chiuru madhamu" - huru kukwezvana yacho.

Niedersachsen

YokuHannover - guta guru Lower Saxony. The Vagari yechipiri munyika nzvimbo mu Germany - nomwe nehafu mamiriyoni. Sea North, peat bogs uye East Frisian Islands, apo panguva Second World War dzakatangwa yevasungwa Borkum uye Norderney.

Nordrhein-Westfalen

Guta guru North Rhine-Westphalia - Düsseldorf. The Nzvimbo iri chaizvo dzine vanhu vakawanda, sezvo ari kupfuura maindasitiri muzinda muEurope: Ruhr dunhu - refu cheni rine mumaguta, namatongo vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni gumi.

Rheinland-Pfalz

Rhineland-Palatinate (guta - wokuMainz) akasikwa vokutanga Prussian, Bavarian uye hesenskih nenharaunda. Pane nevakawanda chicherwa zvitubu uye inokura mazambiringa. Nokuda chii kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka winemaking. Tourist mecca.

Saarland

A nzvimbo duku guru Saarland Saarbrücken - ichi mumigodhi yemarasha uye inorema simbi. Kakawanda vakapfuura paruoko kuisa, kokupedzisira vakabva kuFrance Germany muna 1957.

Sachsen

Guta guru Saxony - kuDresden. Most dzakapfuma uye dzine vakawanda mamiriro muGermany. maguta maviri nembiri dziri pano - kuDresden rayo Art Gallery uye Leipzig ayo nhumbi.

Sachsen-Anhalt

MuMagdeburg - guta guru Saxony-Anhalt. Northern nzvimbo yokurima inogarwa nezvishoma, kunyanya mumaguta - Halle, muMagdeburg, Dessau.

Schleswig-Holstein

Kiel - guta guru munyika Shleyzving- Holstein - Nhongonya German shipbuilding indasitiri. Kare, nzvimbo iyi yaiva agro-zvipfuwo, uye ikozvino pano uye vakava maindasitiri uye kutengeserana, sezvo nyika okumavirira makungwa maviri - kuBaltic uye North. MuLübeck chikuru chikepe pachiteshi.

Thuringen

Capital pakati muThuringia - Erfurt, yakavambwa muna rechi8 remakore, bindu guta, rakapoteredzwa masango - uswa mwoyo munyika. Pane zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira toerisme maindasitiri, sezvo nyika yose rakafanana miziyamu - vakawanda vari yekare machechi, dzemamongi, nematende.