Engineers Castle - nzvimbo Paul akaberekwa uye akafa

Rakavakwa panosangana XVIII-ndipo XIX-fung remakore uye, apo St. Michael, uye zvino Engineering Castle aizova chikuru yakagara Emperor Pauro First. Nzvimbo haana kusarudzwa nemasanga: kwemapazi ari Fontanka kusvika Moika kwagara chokuita nemhuri youmambo.

Pakutanga nemisere remakore mundima iyi vaiva mapindu yezhizha, yakaputsika Peter, uye gare gare, muna 1745th akavaka yezhizha dzokugara pano nokuda kwazvo-tete naPauro - Elizabeth, umo masvingo ramangwana Emperor kweRussia, uye akaberekwa.

Ake muduku anofara apedza pano, namambo nguva dzose kuzorangarirwa kufara. Uye kamwe akati kuti aida kufa panzvimbo paakange akaberekwa.

Engineer zvaJehovha Castle mazano Bazhenov akavaka refu namakore gumi namaviri, pakarepo pashure Pauro akwira chigaro. Chakasakara zhizha yamambo yacho yakaparadzwa, uye ari 1797th vakatanga kuvaka Mikhailovsky Palace.

Emperor kudaro kupedza kuvaka, nokuda Mutambo pakati favorite nokuti zuva akatora vachichema Catherine II uye Peter III.

Panguva yose ina makore Pauro pachake vakatevera basa.

Zita idzva wamambo - "Michael kuti Castle" - akanga chokuita chitandadzo wake chivalry uye napedyo pfungwa dzake mufananidzo chete zita Ngirozi Huru. Mavakirwo Zvivako Ages nguva dzose akwezvwe. Saka, kuti "nematende" Pauro akadana chirevo uye nezvimwe dzokugara, madhorobha Suburban: Winter, Tsarskoye tiiviste, etc ...

Nokuti mangwanani okuguma Mikhailovsky Castle kana Engineers vakauya nezvokuvakisa nezvimwe zvivako zvose guru: decoration ibwe, mbiru, zvivezwa vakauya kubva Academy of Arts uye Tsarskoye tiiviste, frieze wakaiswa pamusoro pesuwo huru - kubva St. vaIsaka Cathedral, parquet - kubva kuna Tauride Palace.

The huru wokupinda mumuzinda akanga vangasimudzira wakashandurwa. Nzira chivako chakatanga mumigwagwa Italy, achipfuura nepamagedhi katatu semicircular, pakati mukana iyo yakanyorerwa chete mhuri yeumambo.

Beyond suo rakafara uye yakarurama wetsoka, kumativi acho riri pamusoro stables uye Kuda chikoro rakatyoka. Ndokuguma-storey matatu guardhouse, vakatevera nokusimbisa zvakaitwa.

Area konisitebhuru yakapera kuburikidza navanopinda nomugero uye kuburikidza naye akachinjirwa nokusimudza yemapuranga zambuko.

Pazuva February 1801 rokutanga, gore mhuri Imperial yakatamira Mikhailovsky Palace, anosvika mazuva makumi mana, Paul akaurayiwa. Akazadzikisa chido chake, iye akaberekwa uye akafa panzvimbo ino.

Muna 1819, gore mumuzinda akanga mumaoko chikoro mapurani. Nokudaro ayo mamwe zita - "Engineers 'Castle' - kotoryi akanga pamutemo paakavapa naye 1823.

Vaizivikanwa penchant rake dzokushamisira zvazviri, kune vaipemberera uye balls, Paul kushanda "mafuta" ake oushe pahupfumi. Engineers 'Castle, pikicha iyo anobata kwete chete nemamiriro monumentality muziso, asiwo chic omukati, rinobatanidza zvakasiyana siyana omukati malachite, machena, rejasipisi nedhaimani aine mifananidzo yamatanda okunze, zvinoshamisa stucco, vherevheti upholstery, kupetura nesirivha, nemabasa zvikuru nomukurumbira Artists.

Mikhailovsky Palace aigara izere zvakavanzika uye ngano. Zvinonzi musi rokugadza naro wenhare musoja hondo tsarist yakanga yendarama vhudzi jaya, inova chinhu akarayira kuratidza Kesari. Pakarepo pashure mhuri Pauro Imperial akasiya mumuzinda kuponda. Zvisinei, gore mweya wake Engineers 'Castle nevanopikisana vashandi Court Office, vakatamira pano.