Kudrin Aleksey - a-refu musoro Russian Ministry of Finance

Kudrin Nadya Leonidovich (akaberekwa October 12 1960) ndiye Russian yokutungamirira, uyo kwemakore anopfuura 10 sezvo musoro Bazi Finance. Anoramba mumwe vaizotibata zvikuru mukufambisira Russian enyika yeChina uye ari kurongwa mutungamiriri akarurama-democratic nhungamiro mairi.

Childhood nemakore kudzidza

Uripi rwendo upenyu Alexei Kudrin? Biography wake wakatanga Latvia, mumhuri. Nokuti kutanga namanomwe makore hwake Nadya zvakaitika vazhinji akazunza nemhuri yake pamusoro yakakura expanses Soviet Union, asi kwaiva yakawanda nemhuri ruzhinji vatariri Soviet. Latvia masere Alex anotasva atova Mongolia (kufungidzira kusiyana!), Zvadaro, makore gumi nerimwe - muna Transbaikalia, ipapo makore gumi nemana - muna Arkhangelsk, apo akakwanisa kupedza chikoro.

The kuedza kutanga kuita muna 1978 venguva yakazara yokudzidza Leningrad State University nokuda Alexei akanga kubudirira, akakokwa kugamuchira dzidzo muchimiro manheru, panguva rorusununguko Economics. Asi mukana akaturikwa pamusoro pake basa rechiuto, uye kudzivisa nayo, baba vake zano Alex kuwana basa muchiuto chesekondari - the Academy of Logistics uye Transport uye Bazi Defence. Makore mashoma Achitsaudzira mupengo murabhoritari ichi kupfungwa michini, Alexei Kudrin zvakachengeteka hwakatamisirwa University Department zuva. Muna 1983 iye vakabudirira kudzidza pazviri.

Early basa

Ndapedza Alexei Kudrin iri akaparadzirwa rimwe Leningrad zvedzidzo masangano munyaya upfumi, uye makore maviri ekuedzwa mairi. Pachena, kwete pachayo zvakaipa varumbidzwa muna December 1985, akava mudzidzi akapedza kudzidza paChikoro Institute of Economics of USSR, uye anodzivirira chinyorwa vake vaviri makore. Uyezve, anodzokera ake chizvarwa Leningrad Institute uye kusvikira 1990 sekuda Soviet sayenzi zvoupfumi anovandudza.

Asvike muhurumende

Muna 1990 iri Leningrad akapoteredza achangobva kusarudzwa predlensoveta Anatoly Sobchak, uyo rakatevera gore akava meya St. Petersburg rokutanga, anotanga aumbe chikwata vaizotibata vaduku mamaneja, iyo anogamuchira kukokwa uye Alexei Kudrin. Anobva basa masayendisiti uye anoenda kubasa Executive komiti iri Leningrad City Council, apo akaudza Committee iri Economic Kuchinjwa. Kusvikira 1993, Kudrin Aleksey akashanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo chokuita dzezvoupfumi uye mari, muguta kutarisira. Akabva akagadzwa wokutanga Mutevedzeri wameya, sachigaro Economic uye Finance Committee St. Petersburg City Hall. Panguva iyoyo sezvo Deputy Mayor pachiuno chake akanga achishanda uye Vladimir Putin.

VeHurumende Service muMoscow panguva Borisa Eltsina utungamiriri

Pashure pokukundwa Anatoly Sobchak iri musarudzo dzemameya muna 1996, chikwata chake vakarambana. Alexei Kudrin akakokwa Anatoliem Chubaysom, ipapo inotungamirirwa Presidential Administration (PA), muMoscow nekuda pambiru mukuru Main KRU AP. Nokukurumidza iye madzedzerere pambiru mutevedzeri wake Crewe bhururu Vladimir Putin muSt Petersburg City Hall. Sezvo March 1997, akava wokutanga weGurukota Finance Chubais uye hurumende Chernomyrdin kwakaita vakaramba chinzvimbo ichi munguva pfupi premiership Sergei Kiriyenko. Asi yakakurumbira Prime Minister Yevgeny Primakov, uyo akakunda ari 1998 dambudziko gore, Kudrin Aleksey pachena haana kufanana, uye vakamumanikidza kuti kusiya ake pambiru. Ndashanda kwemwedzi mitanhatu Rao "UES yeRussia" pasi bapiro aimbova anorichengeta Chubais, gamba redu akamirira vapera basa Yeltsin akabvisa nokukurumidza kuwedzera kukurumbira Primakov, uye akadzokera Bazi rezveMari nezvenzvimbo Mutevedzeri wehurumende rokutanga pashure kugadzwa Stepashin.

Gurukota rezvemari

Pashure Vladimir Putin kirasi mutungamiri, uye ipapo musoro hurumende Kudrin Aleksey tatamuka vakashumira sezvo musoro Bazi Finance kubva May 2000 kusvika Gunyana 2011.

Munguva iyi, mamiriro ezvinhu macroeconomic kuRussia kumhuka chaizvo zvakanaka nokuda varambe kukura kunze kwenyika mafuta uye gasi mitengo. Alexei Kudrin rakaramba imwe mari kubva kunze kwenyika mafuta ari zvikuru zvarakagadzirirwa Kudzikamiswa Fund. Vazhinji akavimbika kune Russian hurumende nezvoupfumi kutsunga pahwakagadzwa somumwe mikuru nebudiriro Kudrin. Zvisinei, dzimwe vaongorori vakawana chakaitika Kudzikamiswa Fund se "mari akafa", iro hakuzofadzi kubatsirwa upfumi chaihwo. Fund ichi vakakamukana kupinda Reserve Fund uye National Welfare Fund muna February 2008. Mari aunganidza mavari, Chokwadi, akabvumira Russian Federation achiri nyarara kuti uchatamisa rikwanise chokutambudzika yose zvemari uye zvoupfumi pakati 2008-2009. Izvi kamwe zvakare zvinopupurira chokwadi kuti Alexei Kudrin zvakanaka pakusarudza akananga mari nzira nehurumende yeRussia.

Ruzha yokusiya mushumiri romukova

Muna 2011, pashure isati yamboitwa munhau munyika castling Vladimir Putin uye Dmitry Medvedev purezidhendi weRussia uye Prime Minister, Kudrin Aleksey Leonidovich akanga ari parumananzombe: kuti arambe achishanda kuratidzwa, iyo Takauyira ruzivo uye chiremera yapurezidhendi, kana kuti kusiya. Zvisinei Akasarudza kusarudza rechipiri, pashure akatevedzana chakakomba kukakavara webasa rake idzva uye inonzwisisika kupfimbwa wokupedzisira kusiya pambiru yake sezvo mukuru Bazi Finance. President Putin haana kupindira muhondo, uye Kudrin Aleksey akatora kudzidzisa pa St. Petersburg State University. Akaramba, maererano purezidhendi, shamwari yake uye nhengo chikwata chake. Kudrin Nadya Leonidovich, Photo iyo nguva pashure kusiya hurumende yakaratidza kumusoro, ndiye aitungamirira Russian Economist, ari kuitika mune zvematongerwo enyika nemagariro evanhu upenyu munyika, rinotungamirirwa yavose sangano "Committee kuti Civil Dzokuparidza".