Ceres - mwarikadzi matangiro upenyu uye wembereko

Ancient Rome muuto pamusoro-inodzorwa hauziri dzakanetsa kukwira navamwari vavo dzinonakidza Biography uye ushingi. Just dzinovabata Greece uye zvaitakura kuti mifananidzo vanamwari vechiGiriki amene, uye panguva imwecheteyo vakabata nyaya dzavo kunoshamisa. Makatorike, uyo akatungamirira kunamata muchiLatin, verenga magwaro Latin uye akazivisa panguva Renaissance nyika vanamwari veRoma. Naizvozvo, isu hatizivi, Phoebe, uye Apollo, kwete Atemisi uye Diana, somuenzaniso. A nyaya chakafanana chakaitika pamwe Ceres, ari Italic wembereko, izvo akazova upenyu Greek Demeter yakaisvonaka. Kuti apukunyuke machena mifananidzo Ceres rakatanga magazini Greek Demeter. Heuno muenzaniso - the chifananidzo mwarikadzi wembereko Ceres.

Ancient Italic zvinotendwa

Kunamatwa munyika kwaikosha vazhinji vanhu kare. Vaifanira kuvapowo Italic pemarudzi vaigara katsi Peninsula. Ceres - mwarikadzi pasi uye kuorera Rome - mumwe mukuru vanamwari. Uye pakutanga zvakanzi kwakabatana mupfungwa rokuItari vanhu kunyanya kare mwarikadzi pasi Tellus. Pakutanga Ceres akanga chinangwa - kudzivirira wezviyo zvirimwa. It chakatsaurwa kuti nguva kubva kudyara, kumera zvinomera uye mberi kuibvisa yavo. Vekare vaidavira kuti rarama yose zvakasikwa vakawanda (uye muti uye ibwe pfungwa dzavo vachiri vapenyu, vakava mweya), uye, chokwadi, Ceres, mwarikadzi Tellus vakanga vakagarwa, izvo akazara upenyu. Ceres Zvinodavirwa kuti akadzidzisa vanhu kurima minda, uye kunze, raiva mwarikadzi matangiro upenyu. Flowers nemichero - iri vakagarwa zvipo rawo madikanwa hunhu. Saka iye wairatidza noutsinye, akanaka, mukuru, ane korona yeminzwa mumusoro wake, zhenje mumaoko mumwe uye nedengu akazadzwa zviyo uye muchero. mabasa wayo zvaisanganisira kudzivirira amai uye kuroorana uye kukohwa pambavha. It yaidzivirirawo kumaruwa nzanga, asi iye anotuma vanhu uye upengo.

Mabiko nemitambo zvechechi chokuremekedza vanamwarikadzi yekare

Mwarikadzi akazviratidza kokutanga, sezvinotaurwa kuItari, Sisiri kupfuura yakaorera pasi (Tellus). Ceres, mwarikadzi, vakagamuchira muchero, kazhinji zviyo. Mumazuva inokosha, yakadai zuva yokurima nokudyara wokutanga, sezvo zvakanga zororo, iro hunotsigirwa mamiriro ekunze, uye saka anokwanisa kufamba uye kuva yakaturikwa mitongo, Ceres, mwarikadzi Tellus akagamuchira zvibayiro ropa. Kwavari vakauraya nguruve kazhinji, asi zvakaitika kuti uye suckler mhou. Holidays vainzi Cerealia otanga kumativi (zvinyorwa zvakasiyana kupa misi siyanei) April 11-12. Vakadaidzwa Ludi Tserealis uye vakanga kunoshamisa kwazvo (chakaitika baiting wamakava Somuenzaniso). Varimi kuwana pakuzvichengetedza yakaputirwa munguvo chena pamisoro yavo vakaisa emimbure uye vakabata mitambo uye mhemberero kwemazuva masere. By April 19, ivo kwakaguma vachikudza Ceres, Liber (Greek Dionysus) uye Liberia (kuhukura). Nokuti chinangwa ichi pamusoro Aventine Hill yakanga yakavakwa kereke pakati 493 uye 495 BC. e. Ceres, mwarikadzi plebeians, aiva mamwe mazita akasiyana gumi:

• Hositesi.
• Chloe.
• Munhu anopa zvipo pasi.
• Anopa maapuro.
• Vane utsinye.
• Warm uye nevamwe.

Vanosunga kuti akasiyana nguva fieldwork

temberi

Chekutanga, paiva tembere muRoma, musi Aventine Hill. Uye pakanga chifananidzo mwari. Zvino Chidhori Ceres, mwarikadzi wembereko muRoma iri mu muRoma National Museum. More chaizvo, ichi hachisi chifananidzo, uye machena kopi weRoma bust Demeter, 4th remakore BC. e.

Temberi rakatevera raiva Paestum.

Tsvene iri muna Lavinio. Vakawana nendarira bwendefa pamwe rugwaro, inoti sei kuti vanobika mukati remhuka, ipapo kuti vazviise mwarikadzi.

Kwemapazi Ceres uye Demeter

Kubva zvinyorwa zvekare zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 496 BC. e. paiva guru kusakura. Pachiitiko ichi, vanatenzi muRoma Greek, akavaka temberi yakatsaurirwa kuna vanamwari vatatu vatatu rine Demeter, Dionysus uye Kore. vanamwari vatsva kuti akabatanidzwa, Sezvambotaurwa tsaru uye akagamuchira mazita muRoma. Huru basa rakanga reDare Ceres, mwarikadzi wembereko. Holidays akaitwa Greek yokutevedzera. Rakanga chakavanzika umo vakadzi vakaroorwa chete muchirongwa. Vakadzi nevarume pamusoro chakavanzika orgy haabvumirwi. Ivo Chaiva pamuchato nomutambo Pluto uye Proserpina.

Saka, vekare Italic ezvitendero akabatanidzwa Greek uye vakava vasingasiyani mupfungwa varimi, ivo plebeians, uyo airemekedzwa zvikuru zvakasimba izvi mwarikadzi, upenyu-kupa.