Endryu Dzhonson - nemanomwe President of United States of America, mumwe Biography, basa

Endryu Dzhonson akasarudzwa kuti utungamiriri United States muna 1865. Akatonga mumwe izwi uye akakwanisa kunyora zita rake munhau nokusingaperi.

Yakanga yava vasingabvumirani nhamba. Kunyange iye zvino, munguva American nenzanga, hapana nekubvirana pasi kunyatsoongorora mabasa murume uyu. Vazhinji ake zvisarudzo nokusingaperi kuchinja American zvipfuwo uye dzimwe negwaro. A epamutemo neizvi Johnson akatsungirira kwemakumi emakore.

Endryu Dzhonson: A Biography

Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of mutungamiri namashanu muna April 1865 North Carolina. Vabereki vake vaiva vanhuwo varimi. Little Andrew akashanda navo, achibatsira kutarisira goho. Pakafa rwake mukuru Johnson mhuri zvokudya chikawira pamusoro pamafudzi mai, anoshanda laundress. Nokuda akaoma mamiriro ezvemari, Andrew anotora basa nemusoni. Kushanda raizondipa unyanzvi hunodiwa, iyewo anowana dzinokosha unyanzvi kuverenga uye kunyora. Saka musangano chakatsiva kwaari chikoro. Mushure zera Endryu Dzhonson anosiya mhuri pamba uye takatamira Grenville. Pane anovhura basa rayo - chitoro. Zvinoda kuti mudzimai mwanasikana munharaunda cobbler.

Tanga basa enyika

In ake haringakupembedzi nguva, ari kuramba kuita kuzvidzora dzidzo. Dzidza inokosha nesayenzi. Ake entrepreneurial acumen uye akagamuchira panguva unyanzvi chekudzidza kubvumira zvinhu kumusoro. Profit kubva musangano anobvumira Johnson kuita inivhesitimendi. In Tennessee, anoenda yomunharaunda kukoreji. Iye inehanya zvematongerwo enyika. Kazhinji paine vanhu vane rehurumende.

Mugore rechimakumi mana chetatu Endryu Dzhonson akasarudzwa kuti Congress. Paaive hurumende, iye anotanga vanoshingaira vakaparadzira kwayo simba. Mubereko kubva bhizimisi iri kukura, izvo zvinoita kuti itibatsire zvoupfumi pezvakaitwa iri yose mamiriro. Johnson akasarudzwa gavhuna mumakore gumi.

Abraham Lincoln pachake kuuya kumusangano pamwe musoro idzva ehurumende. Panguva ino mufaro ratova kutangira kumaodzanyemba. Hondo zvido vanotyisidzira kwira kupinda yokurwisana nezvombo, saka purezidhendi akabata hurukuro vose vane vanhu South.

Pakutanga Civil War

Endryu Dzhonson aimiririra Tennessee - nhapwa nehurumende. Hwaro upfumi hwayo hwaiva kurima zvekutepfenyura. Southern nyika dzakanga yakaorera chaizvo, okunze ari wakanyatsokodzera kurima donje, fodya, uye zviyo siyana. Zvisinei, paiva kwakakomba kushaya maindasitiri. Vanenge vose munyika indasitiri akanga pfungwa iri North. Vanhu simba zvikuru Tennessee vaiva slaveholders. Labor kwezvokudya (zvinenge vatama zvose kubva Europe vakagara North) akanga ndanyarara hangu nevaranda kubva Africa. The sixtieth gore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore ari Southern United States vaiva varanda vanopfuura mamiriyoni matatu.

Industrial North aiva mamwe zvigaro mu weSeneti uye aiitisa mitemo yayo, vakanga hazvibatsiri nevaranda. Saka, kuedza achengetedze socio-upfumi upenyu hwavo rinoti, South kubva Union. Izvi zvinotungamirira pakutanga Civil War. Abraham Lincoln pakarepo kuzivisa kuunganidza, uye rinotanga blockade. Johnson anoramba akavimbika purezidhendi. Kusiyana nezvimwe magavhuna South, haina kutsigira Irangano uye secession.

Uye panguva imwecheteyo payo anoramba nzvimbo yayo. Muna April, makumi matanhatu neimwe Andrew rinobatanidzwa kukura CRITTENDEN-Johnson Resolution. Rinotaura kuti Union mauto kutevera zvinangwa murunyararo uye mubayiro hondo nokuda ehurumende, uye kwete kurambidzwa kwouranda.

Turncoat kana Patriot?

Kwaitika ruvengo Johnson anomhanya ndima nevanhu northerners. Iye anogamuchira kubva Lincoln mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi. Vakawanda vakararama panguva yake vaitenda kuti kugadzwa ichi chokuita populist zvinangwa Lincoln. Kana aidavira kuti kugadzwa rakadaro mukuru mumhanyi southerner kuchaderedza wave ruvengo ari mupanduki States. Zvinoshamisa, idzva Mutevedzeri-President of United States of America akanga vusmert wakamwa wokutsaurira ake. Johnson akati, "romoto" kutaura umo iye akataura achizvikudza pamusoro kwayakatangira (inonzi "yakakurumbira") uye vakatsoropodza zvematongerwo enyika yeRussian Empire.

Zvichitevera kugadzwa Andrew akapiwa uto chinzvimbo. Zvisinei, yakananga kubatanidzwa vaimbopota havana kugamuchira. April namashanu anourawa Lincoln.

The Mhondi uyewo akaronga kubvisa uye Johnson, asi vakasagona kusvika kwaari. Pakupedzisira, 17 US President awana nzvimbo kwete pamusana musarudzo, asi nokuda rufu mugadzi.

Johnson Board

Semutungamiri, Johnson akaenda pamusoro coherent mutemo, nzira iyo yakatanga, achiine gavhuna. Zvisinei, pakarepo pashure pokunge agara pachigaro, akatanga kuva nematambudziko. Kutsigira nayo akaramba Democratic Party. Uyezve, akanga kuti adzokorore mutemo kurutivi akakundwa States. Andrew akaenda makuru zvichemo secessionists. Vazhinji kunyange vakatanga kufungidzira iye yokuva tsitsi kuna Irangano. Pashure vakapopotedzana bato pana Johnson akatanga reCongress dambudziko. Mumwe wemitemo yake US mutungamiri rechi17 rokutanga vetoed bhiri, izvo ndiye zvinosungirwa wokumaodzanyemba inoti.

The kunetsana pamwe Executive simba

Pashure paizvozvo, Congress akavhotera bhiri, izvo ndiye wakaenzana zvose vagari US, pasinei nedzinza. Johnson ake kuvharidzirwa. Crisis kwakasimbarara mushure rakananga kunetsana pamwe Cabinet. Chimwe chezvinhu vanoshingaira vavengi purezidhendi yave Defense Secretary Stanton. Akaramba kuita zvakawanda mirairo White House.

Administration akakundikana kuwirirana panyaya iyi reCongress, saka Stanton anodzinga Endryu Dzhonson. US President pachake anozivisa akakodzera hurongwa. Zvisinei, dare haana kutsigira chisarudzo chakadaro. Inenge vachibvumirana gurukota akadzokera muhofisi yake. An rakavhurika Kumukira White House akatoita Johnson.

Anosarudza haana kukanda mapfumo pasi uye kupinda rakavhurika kukakavadzana. Panzvimbo inonzi sacked Defence Minister Andrew agadze protege ake General Thomas. Chisarudzo ichi vzbudorazhivaet Congress. Stanton anoramba kusiya pambiru yake munyika pane akasiyana ezvinhu. Two matavi hurumende ngaateme dzinopesana mirairo. Achipindura zviito purezidhendi anotaura weSeneti kuti Imba Representatives. Recent kutanga impeachment zvekufamba. Zvisinei, Johnson Anokwanisa kubvumirana navamwe vakuru, uye iye unorambira ake pambiru.

End okutonga

Mugore makumi matanhatu namanomwe Andrew anogumisa yenhamo kukurira yokuRussia Empire pamusoro Alaska.

Nokuti mari zvishoma kutenga US nzvimbo huru, izvo ramangwana kuzvitenga mari zvose nokuda kutengwa kwayo. Zvisinei, apo chiitiko ichi dzisina kucherechedzwa. President of United States of America pakupedzisira vakarasikirwa chivimbo vanhu uye havana angazvinetserei vazotsvaga itsva izwi.