Theseus uye Ariadne. The shinda, razova chinotungamirira

Mumwe nomumwe wedu kanenge kamwe muupenyu hwake vakanzwa okuti "Ariadne". isu kazhinji anotaura chinhu kwakatibatsira kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kuwana nzira yokubuda nayo. The panowanikwa phraseologism ichi nechokuita mungano yechiGiriki.

Ndiani Ariadne ndiani?

Thread - bhora ichi, akapa vaAtene gamba Theseus Ariadne. Akanga ari mwanasikana waMambo Minos cheKrete uye hanzvadzi yake anotyisa Minotaur, vaigara inovhiringidza.

Ariadne kudanana yakaisvonaka mukomana vomuAtene Theseus. Iye akamupindura kudzoka. Asi rudo aisafanira kuva pamwe chete, nokuti Theseus akasvika kuCrete, pamwe nevamwe varume vaduku navakadzi kufa chakaipisisa rufu. Vachava vakaurayiwa Minotaur - a monstrous chisikwa polubyk-polucheloveka.

Time mumakore mapfumbamwe, vagari veAteni kupa kuti udyiwe kubudikidza Minotaur vasikana vaduku nomwe uye vakomana. mutero reropa kwakadaro vakaratidza kwavari, vamwari Olympus.

Mukomana mwanakomana vaAtene mambo Theseus akasarudza kuparadza chikara, achiponesa saka kumusha kubva pakuva anotyisa vanotambura. Asi mabatiro nayo, nokuti inovhiringidza vakakandwa unarmed? Kunyange kurova, ungangova vapone. Oma corridors uye vakawanda wamakamuri maze yavo zvinouraya misungo achava nzvimbo rufu, kuwana nzira kubva hazvibviri.

Asi rubatsiro wakabva mwanasikana waMambo Minos, vakakunda runako wechiduku. Love akaita baba vake uye akatengesa nyika yavo.

Zvingangokubatsira, rudo uye kumutengesa

Pachivande akaita nzira dzavo Theseus, Ariadne akamupa munondo nako akashinga jaya aifanira kuuraya Minotaur. Uye saka haina kurasika ari bhora inovhiringidza zvinotyisa dzamakachengeta dzinodikamwa.

Theseus akabatanidza kuguma shinda pamukova mumuzinda Minotaur. Kupindawo namo kupinda labyrinth, iye unwound ari tangle. Zvino jaya akasangana Minotaur, vaiguranye nenzira shure, akawana uchibatsirwa thread.

Zvino mashoko okuti "Ariadne kuti shinda", "chiratidzo". Asi nhoroondo ngano vacho asingadi kugumira ipapo.

Love Ariadne vakatiza kweKrete pamwe Theseus ari muchikepe ake. Asi iye wakange kutsungirira kusavimbika. Kamwe muna dutu guru, wechikepe Theseus akasvika pachitsuwa Naxos. Kana gungwa akadzikama, Theseus akaenda, achikanda musikana akarara kubva kuneta. Vakakanganikwa rubatsiro inopiwa ne Ariadne shinda, wakakubudisa kubva inovhiringidza, munondo yakauraya Minotaur.

Uchimuka, akanga ari kunetseka kubva perfidy womunhu, Kuzoponesa chaakakurira mari zvose. Ariadne akagara pachitsuwa, aiva muprisitikadzi, uye akabva atora mukadzi wake Dionysus - mwari waini.

Ko "Ariadne kuti shinda"?

Saka, mashoko aya inoshandiswa zvinoreva "chiratidzo". Mupfungwa yakakura, zvinoreva okutenderera anogona kubatsira kuti abude ezvinhu akaoma, kugadzirisa tangled nyaya kana kugadzirisa dambudziko.

Ndosaka TV inoratidza, chakagadzirirwa mupfungwa rubatsiro kune vanhu vanozviwana vari chakaoma muupenyu ezvinhu uye usingaoni nzira, uye anonzi - "shinda Ariadne kuti".

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 yakanga rakawanikwa pachitsuwa cheKrete yekare yebudiriro inonzi Minoan. Vakawana uye vacherera muzinda Knossos labyrinth. Zviri yokufananidzira kuti akawana ake - the British matongo Arthur Evans - akati kuti ndicho chiratidzo ari kutsvaka kutungamirirwa uye akatungamirira rekare rechiGiriki yavarume Minotaur, Theseus uye Ariadne.

Nyaya Ariadne kuti rakakoshwa unyanzvi

Ariadne kuti zano kwakaratidzwa unyanzvi. nyaya iyi chose ayo kutarisirwa uye vemifananidzo, uye vadetembi, uye playwrights. Unonyanya akakurumbira kupenda , "Mwari ainzi Bacchus uye Ariadne" Titian, "Ariadne anomuka uye anoona zvinoyangarara kure Ship of Theseus" by John William Waterhouse. Pakati zvivezwa vanofanira kurangarira Ariadne kubva Pushkin Museum muMoscow.

Valery Bryusov detembo, akanyorwa muna 1902, inonzi "Ariadne kuti shinda". Zvinobikwa chete zita riri uye Vladimir Vysotsky. Peru Marina Tsvetaeva ndowenyika mutambo "Ariadne."

Rudo, kuzvinyima, kumutengesa, uye zano pamusoro Ariadne - nyaya kupfuura kamwe zvichaita afuridzire vanhu kuti kusika ounyanzvi itsva.