K-8 (yepasi pemvura). Pokufa yepasi pemvura yenyukireya K-8

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma uye ngozi nemauto unyanzvi ndiko basa submariner. Kwemakumi emakore Soviet Union yakavanda dambudziko zvinonyatsoitika Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, iyo yakava mhaka dzevanhu vakaurayiwa. Zvinhu zvakachinja muna 1989, apo nyika yose ainetseka pose paaingofunga panguva nhau yacho tsaona iri yepasi pemvura "Komsomolets". Panguva iyoyowo kutaura nedzimwe njodzi, kusanganisira mamiriro ezvinhu umo vakarasika yepasi pemvura K 8.

zvinoitwa

K-8 - munhu yepasi pemvura of Soviet Navy pamwe reactor zvenyukireya, iyo yakatangwa yechinangwa chirongwa 627 A "Kit". By kuvakwa kwayo akatanga muna 1957, uye muna August 1960, yepasi pemvura idzva muChikoro Northern Fleet. K-8 (yepasi pemvura) yakava nokurondedzerwa:

• kureba - 1074 cm;
• Upamhi - 796 cm;
• Depth - mamita 300;
• nokukurumidza pasi mvura - 30 change;
• avhareji udzamu - 565 cm;
• dzakatanga speed- 15,5 nokusunungura mapfundo.

The tsaona rokutanga

Pashure K-8 (yepasi pemvura) rakagamuchirwa Soviet Navy pariri kutanga neimwe nyaya wagadzirirwa: ruptured nepombi kutonhora redunhu matambudziko leakage pamusoro coolant uye simba kusunungurwa radioactive gasi. Somugumisiro, chikamu vashandi akapiwa kumbonyanya rinokosha nemwaranzi dose, apo vatatu vezvikepe zviratidzo runowanzoitika rikwanise mwaranzi hurwere zvakawanikwa. Zviitiko zvakadaro zvaiitika musi June 1st uye October 8 fung 1961 gore, saka Navy akatanga kutaura kuti K-8 - yepasi pemvura basa riri upenyu pangozi.

Events anotangira tsaona

Munguva kubva pakutanga August 1966 kusvika July 1968 kuti yepasi pemvura renyukireya K-8 yaiva pamusoro akakurumbira shipyard "Zvezdochka", apo akaita chikuru overhaul. Mukuwedzera, muna May 1969 ruzivo dhaivha akagadzwa wehondo chikepe VB Bessonov, pakarepo vatiremekedze taita. Saka, zvaiita kuti nokukurumidza K-8 (yepasi pemvura) anogona kudzorera mukurumbira wayo, uye zvichava harichazonzi "akatukwa."

Mediterranean kwidza

Usiku February yechi17 1970, K-8 (yepasi pemvura), vashandi vemo iyo yakanga kurovedza zvakanaka, akabva mujinga muna Gremikha zvavo wokutanga uye kwenguva zvionera wekushandisa. Yepasi pemvura akarayirwa kuenda kunharaunda iri North Atlantic uye kutora chikamu mune "Ocean-70" mukuru masayendisiti munhoroondo Soviet Navy pasi zita. kutanga kwavo yakanzi yaizotongwa April rechi14, uye yokupedzisira dies zuva pamwe mhemberero yacho Centenary pakati VI Lenin.

April 8

Pokufa yepasi pemvura K-8 kwakaitika mumvura iri Bay pakati Biscay. Panguva iyoyo, akanga asiri kure ari Azores, uye pakanga pasina zviratidzo dambudziko. On April 8, pamukwidzwa kubva kudzika 160 M wheelhouse hydroacousticians K-8, apo yepasi pemvura simba netambo zvakaitika, moto yakatanga. Panguva iyo mutungamiriri yakashuma moto, kwakaitika muna 7th mupanda. The vashandi angotanga vachirwira upenyu, uye 5 maminitsi gare gare yepasi pemvura yaiva pamusoro pechiso. Mamiriro rakaoma nokuti moto vakatanga kupararira nokukurumidza chaizvo pamusoro yepasi pemvura nomumhepo ducts. Panguva ino, vari mumoto noruvengo 7th mupanda Haslavsky vakuru B., A. Chudinov, G. G. Shostakovskii simbi uye akaita Feat chaiyo: vachiziva kuti ivo chatichaita pachavo kuti kukundikana, vafambisi vengarava battened pasi tsotsonya uye kudzivirira chafariz kuputika. Mukuwedzera, vakakwanisa kumisa reactor yenyukireya.

April 9

Mushure pakati pousiku, vashandi vemo akakwira zambuko kuburikidza nechepakati mumhanyi. Pana 2 am, vafambisi tanetseka chaizvo otdrait hatch 8th mupanda, vakauya 4 vanhu uye vakatakura nezvitunha 15. Chinokonzera rufu rwakavatambudza utsi uye kushaya dziviriro. Also vakakwanisa anunure 19 vashandi nhengo 4th mupanda. Nepo igwa iri yerera, vakwasvi akaramba kurwira upenyu hwake.

Masikati, gungwa mamiriro yakawedzera, uye kushanda mungarava yepasi pegungwa vakatanga kupa kubhengi. Kuti tidzivise mamiriro ezvinhu aya chakaitwa vachiridza huru kutsigisa igwa matangi, asi ikasabereka nemigumisiro yakanaka.

Gare gare, 43 nhengo vashandi akabviswa kuti chokufambisa, uye zvasara anoiswa mukati nezvikamu zviviri vokutanga uye pamusoro zambuko.

Salvation uye kurasikirwa

Vazhinji vashandi of K-8 wabatwa mungarava "Avior" Kuva kuBulgaria. Munguva dutu vashandi vakarwa kuponesa muchikepe, asi achiri yepasi pemvura rikanyura. Pokufa yepasi pemvura yenyukireya K-8 akava wokutanga guru kurasikirwa zvikepe yenyukireya. Total akauraya 52 vashandi nhengo, asi iye akaramba zvachose yepasi pemvura nhema 490? Km kubva kumhenderekedzo Spain ari kudzika 4680 m.

tsvangurudza

Kujekesa ezvinhu nokurasikirwa ngarava Severomorsk pakarepo akatanga kushanda basa hurumende. Ipapo uyewo pamusoro zvinoyangarara nechigadziko "Volga" vakauya rakarira. Mazuva mashoma gare gare vakabvunzwa kuti kuridza yese nenzira yezvakaitika April 8-9, wokutanga muchikepe yepasi pemvura K-181, inova chaiyo yakatofanana K-8. Chiito ichi rwokutsvakurudza akabvumira kumisa, kuti murayiro waJehovha yepasi pemvura uye vashandi vayo pasi nechimbichimbi vakaita chaizvo nenyanzvi uye nounyanzvi.

Rehurumende chirevo akashaya mukuru yepasi pemvura VB Bessonov akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union, uye vose mumwe warandi vakuru navakuru vakanga paakavapa hurongwa Red Star. Kana varume, uye vakafa, uye Vakapona kuzviisa pasi Medals Ushakov.

ndangariro

Sei yakaitwa munguva Soviet, tsaona panguva K-8 havana kuwana nezvemidzimu zvikuru. Zvisinei, migwagwa maviri Gremikha Yakazopiwa zita rokuti mukukudza mukuru yepasi pemvura uye muchikepe chiremba Yuri Ilchenko. Last vakabayira upenyu hwavo, kurasikirwa kwavo kufema midziyo vakavhura rimwe vashandi nhengo, uyo akanga ari muchipatara panguva yacho tsaona.

4 makore tsaona mune rimwe guta, asi shongwe paakagadzwa. Pairi unogona kuona vashandi kuti K-8 (yepasi pemvura), mazita vakafa uye rakanyorwa "vanoshanda mungarava dzepasi pegungwa vakafa pabasa, kusangana zvakazara chikwereti chavo."

Zvino munoziva kuti akarasika rokutanga yenyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura yeRussian Navy, uye kuti ndiye aikonzera njodzi iyi.