Coast Zatsepin: Biography, mapikicha mhuri

Coast Zatsepin - asitironati, refutenendi General Aviation, kaviri Hero of Soviet Union. Aiva chete munhu kugamuchira Star of Hero pakati Military munorumbidzirweiko, uye imwe - nokuti ubanguranyika nzvimbo.

Children uye vechidiki

April 15, 1921 mu duku mumusha Fedorovka (Poltava nharaunda, Ukraine) akaberekwa George T. Coast. Mhuri achangoberekwa vakaenda Yenakiyevo (Donetsk nharaunda).

Pandaidzidza chesekondari, mukomana akatotanga akaratidza chakakomba kuzvipira kudenga. First paiva murayiridzi, uye pashure akagadzwa mukuru ndege Modelling chikamu, waiva Yenakiyevo Vana vaduku wevanamakanika. Uyewo aiitawo basa mukirabhu ruchibhururuka vemo.

Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari, Coastal akatanga kushanda yomunharaunda metallurgia chirimwa, kubva panzvimbo imwe uye akanzi kuhondo.

Kurwisana nzira

Muna 1941, Coast Zatsepin akava chikoro akapedza kudzidza Voroshilovgrad nemauto vezvikepe. Akatora Zvinoshingaira pakuvhiya zvechiuto kubvira muzhizha 1942 kusvikira kukunda. Aiva nyore mutyairi wendege, ipapo mukuru uye pashure wehondo dzechikwata.

Munguva yehondo, 186 ndege kamwe wakamutswa yetsiva kumishoni. Katatu agogodza vavengi, imwe nguva ndege yake richipfuta, asi nguva imwe neimwe iri Coast asingatyi akadzokera kudenga.

Nokuti ushingi ake muhondo kutiza muna 1944 akanga paakavapa chepamusorosoro mubayiro - kuGold Star of Hero of Soviet Union.

Test mutyairi wendege

Hondo yapera, ramangwana asitironati haana kusiya denga. Muna 1948, pashure pokupedza kudzidza mukuru wemapurisa 'kosi Coast Zatsepin akatanga miedzo matsva zviitiko jets. Zvakanga co-mutyairi pakutanga nharaunda uye bvunzo muenzaniso P-2. Pakati ndege dzakaona Shore, akadai third-19, Su-9, Tu-128, Yak-27K uye vamwe vazhinji - dzinopfuura 60 yokutevedzera. Uyewo, George T. aiva aitungamirira bvunzo mutyairi kwendege Yak-25.

Mumwe voli of Su-9 akapotsa arasikirwe noupenyu Shore. Zvadaro, kukwana nepfari utariri ndege ndisingagoni kukwira. Kazhinji, muna Pakadaro, mufambisi anofanira buritsa pakarepo. Asi mutyairi akaramba kuita kudaro, uye pashure kundikana kuedza akawanda akakwanisa kutora ndege yaaidzora. Ushingi uye ruponeso kwakadaro vachirwa motokari General ndege Sukhoi akapa Shore firimu kamera.

1956, kwete achitarisa kubva kutiza, bvunzo mutyairi akava kudzidza Air Force Academy. Zvadaro, akaendeswa pambiru First Deputy Chief of Air Force bvunzo GKNDI zvakanaka, uye muna 1961 akava vakakodzera bvunzo mutyairi wendege.

Kugadzirira kubhururuka muchadenga

1964 ndipo pakachinja nokuda yakakurumbira mutyairi wendege: akanga akabvuma kuti pati, kugadzirira kubhururuka muchadenga. Pasinei nokuti Coast-gore 43 okuberekwa pazera hamuna kuswedera pedyo (kufadza zera akanga makore 35 okuberekwa), akanga akabvuma kuti regadziriro chirongwa.

Pashure 4 makore muchadenga kunoongorora yemberi akashanyira Yevpatoriya Mission Control Center, apo vakarayira kuti kunosanganisira kwete chete kuti kubhururuka pamusoro apedza michina, asiwo kukura kwavo. Maererano Intracoastal, nekuti mamwe zvokungwarira pamusoro pehurumende basa uye vagadziri, yakanonoka yakarebesa aigarira chinonyengera kuti chitundumusere-musere. Mushure nokudzidziswa shanu unmanned ngarava vakadzokera zvakanaka kuna Earth, kwakasarudzwa kuitisa kumwe kuedza - the pokusvika motokari mbiri muchadenga.

October 25 akanga vakabudirira raparurwa unmanned chitundumusere-musere 7K-OK ari N10 "Soyuz-2" kushumira ari kupfura. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti ngarava maviri okutanga tichaswedera achishandisa kutsvaka "tsono" maitiro, uye pane chinhambwe 150 metres mutyairi anotanga kuuya pamwe chete mano manually. Sezvo pokusvika kwaiva kutora nzvimbo rima parutivi muchadenga pamusoro "Soyuz-2" Mureza zviedza zvakagoverwa. Vamwe vagadziri vakanga zvakadai zvisaitika kuedza, asi kanda akaita kutora nzvimbo.

Space ruzivo

October 26 ne chitundumuseremusere vatanga "Soyuz-3" pamwe kumhenderekedzo mundege. Kuedza akaenda maererano plan, uye nokukurumidza vanzwa kubva asitironati "Range - 40". Izvi zvaireva kuti kure pakati hofori chikepe achiri 40 mamita. Panguva iyoyowo nemotokari kusiya mapazi redhiyo maonero zvevhu anotsanangura Observatories. Kana kubatana iri dzakatanga, zvakava pachena kuti kuedza akatadza: nokuda kururama Masvomhu Coast akakundikana kuita "mapofu" pokusvika. Kana takabvunza pamusoro mamiriro ake utano, mukupindura tsamwa vakanzwa okuti: ". Mamiriro utano romuzvarirwo, uye manzwiro - lousy"

In ndege iyi Coast Zatsepin muzvinhu zvakawanda zvave piyona, nekuti vakachinjira haana kufungwa mukugadzirwa ane asitironati uye panguva michina Masvomhu. Vadzokera Earth mutyairi akaita zvakawanda mazano zvinokosha vagadziri uye wevanamakanika. Nemhaka kwavari, kwakavandudza zvikuru chokudzidzisa muchadenga kunoongorora yemberi uye chitundumusere-musere vakatanga kugadzira vakachenjerera. Yokutizira iyi Coast aiva wechipiri paakavapa Nyeredzi Hero nguva.

Munguva kubva 1972 kusvika 1987 - musoro Cosmonaut Training Center. Gagarin. Panoperera iyi (muna 1987), kuva nenguva iyoyo refutenendi General Aviation, akasarudza kurega nokuchembera.

Scientific uye zvematongerwo enyika

Mukuwedzera kutiza uye kudzidzisa mabasa, kuti Coast George T. akanyora mapepa nesayenzi chokuita astronautics uye ouinjiniya zvepfungwa. Uyewo, murume uyu mukuru - a co-munyori anoverengeka matongo mumunda mumhepo wefizikisi. Coast akanga sachigaro wePolish-Soviet Friendship Society uye Inter-Republican pamwe mhare. Akanyora George T. uye unyanzvi nemabasa.

Coast Zatsepin, pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya, katatu akasarudzirwa reSupreme Soviet of USSR.

The mazita mibayiro

Pakati zhinji mibayiro vakagamuchira Shore zvinofanira kucherechedzwa:

• maviri Gold Stars kuti Hero;
• Orders maviri Lenin;
• Orders maviri Red Banner;
• Maviri ari Order of Red Star ;
• maviri Orders ari Patriotic War 1 dhigirii.

Uyewo Coast George T., ane Biography chinopiwa kuna dzako munyaya ino chinhu honorary mugari Kaluga nemamwe maguta.

George Timofeevich haana 30 June 1995. Akanga akazorora zvizere nemauto inokudza muna Novodevichy kumakuva (Moscow).

With akawandisa ose mibayiro uye mazita, Coast nguva dzose aitaura nezvake zvikuru nokuzvininipisa: "Vana vakadaro, sezvo ndine - zviuru, zvichida mazana ezviuru." Asi munhoroondo Soviet avhiyesheni uye astronautics, aigara akaramba chete asitironati, wokupedzisira hondo.

Coast George T., ane Biography inogona muenzaniso mazhinji, akararama nguva refu uye dzinonakidza upenyu. Unknown murume akava gamba, ane zita anozivikanwa uye anoziva anenge yose.