Dzinotama shiri: zita mwana, tsanangudzo, pasi. Photos shiri mazita avana

Kana kuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza kana kudya zvinhu, shiri dzakawanda dzinobhururuka kuenda inodziya climes. Izvi zvingava nokuda hunhu kupararira kwawo. zvisikwa izvi vane yakakwirira azvipire mufambo kuti haisi kuwanikwa dzimwe shiri. Nyaya ino ichaongorora mufananidzo shiri dzinotama mazita avana, kudzidza iyo mwana pachena kusiyanisa mhuka zvipenyu, uye kuona izvo kwavari nendege chando muna inodziya kudzi-, uye izvo vanosarudza kutonhora kwekunze.

Nyaya dziri zvakasiyana-siyana dzinotama shiri. Names vana nokurondedzerwa achashumira wakanaka kwazvo wokuratidza kuisa pokutangira zviri kwomwana ari nezvakatipoteredza nzvimbo unyanzvi. Nokuda ichi kubva muduku zvikuru munhu anogona mupfungwa dzake kuti nheyo imwe sainzi itsva.

Anozivikanwa shiri dzinotama. Titles vana vemazera akasiyana

Saka, shiri dzinotama kunofanira kusanganisira avo dzinobhururuka yechando muna inodziya climes chete. Chokwadi kuti zvisikwa izvi kwoushamwari-ropa rechiJudha chairo (41 madhigirii - muviri wavo tembiricha iri Zvichakadaro ukoshi). Naizvozvo, vakasununguka kuchengeta basa nzvimbo muchando. Asi chinonetsa ndechokuti havasi vose vanokwanisa kuwana chikafu munguva chando mwaka, sezvo pabutiro pose pasi pachioma, uye kudya vagere kudenga vanoda zvikuru sezvo ivo akashandisa simba kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura mucherechedzo, izvo akabvumira mune inodziya mwedzi. Ichi ndicho chikonzero pokusiyana musha uye rwendo kunyika ine inodziya ekunze.

Vamiririri akakurukura muboka: medza, nemhupupu, blackbird kuimba, shiri, Robin, oriole, bhiza dondo, redstart, misoro dema warbler uye nevamwe vakawanda. Kuwedzera shiri dzinotama, panewo ndakagara (kuramba kuti chando munyika dzavakaberekerwa) uye anongofamba (kuenda zvichienderana kwokuomerwa Mwaka), vagari kudenga. Zvinotevera vanotsanangurwa zvakadzama uye akauya mapikicha shiri mazita avana.

Zviitiko shiri dzinobhururuka?

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti shiri kusiya misha yavo zvishoma nezvishoma. Munharaunda, kwakaonekwa kuti rokutanga chairo gejo mapapiro shiri dzinotama (mazita avana vakapiwa pazasi), izvo zvokudya nokuda nezvipembenene (insectivorous). Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvisikwa izvi kazhinji kwazvo rwakaimbwa.

Nokufamba kwemakore akawanda tsvakurudzo, yakanga yakati kuti shiri dzinotama (zita vana; minhenga list, ona pazasi), dzakadai Swift nenyenganyenga, ndivo kubatana rokutanga Panovhurwa mwaka kuonekana kwavaiita kumicheto. Zvadaro, muna rwezasi nyika tama waterfowl (semuenzaniso, swans). Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti mitumbi yose mvura pasina chaakasiya, akafukidza neaizi pabutiro pakarepo pashure apo vanova akakodzera zviratidzi mambofambwa. Akatevera Crane Nhunzi (ichi zvinoitika pakutanga rokutanga kwematsutso months), zvichiteverwa uye rook of.

Kwokupedzisira link pandandanda ichi vari shiri uye duck (yokupedzisira tichisiya kumicheto mushure zvose). Pane zvakawanda zviitiko apo duck havadi nendege kune dzekuchamhembe, uye kugara mudzimba dzavo. Asi Fani iyi kunoitika chete kana zvagara Ndinoda misha yavo, mudhamu. Saka, vanhu yava tsika kuti duck iri pemiswe uye muchando.

Huru misiyano pakati shiri dzinotama uye anongofamba

Dzinotama shiri (mazita vana (pakati boka): a rook of, nejichidza, dhadha, Nightingale, shiri, etc.) vanoonekwa zvakawanda. It chete chaifanira tara mutsetse pakati pavo uye kusiyana anongofamba zvipenyu. Saka, shiri dzinotama chero nyaya vanosarudza kusiya nyika yokumusha kwavo pakatanga kuchitonhora, zvisinei nemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana. Ivo majini vaumbe kutiza, saka nharo zviriko iyi hazvibviri.

Dzinotama shiri (mazita vana) - huni-Grouse, pika, Woodpecker, Hazel Grouse, dema Grouse, crossbill, Jay, titmouse uye vamwe vakawanda.

Achidzungaira shiri pachavo kusarudza, kubhururuka navo dzekuchamhembe kana kwete. Chisarudzo ichi kunobva okunze munyika dzavakaberekerwa. Kana chando ari kuva noushamwari, ari jackdaw, piggy, schury, bullfinches, nuthatches uye dzimwe nhengo dzeboka iri vachafara kupedza chando kumba. Uye kana vachida kunzwa kwokuomerwa Mwaka kuuya, hapana mubvunzo, kuchabhururuka kuti anodziya climes (akadai shiri, kungangova kuti kuramba ari kunharaunda yayo, kana nzvimbo dzokugara - the European chikamu Russia, kuna Central Asia, iye kuchabhururuka kuIndia kure) .

vaiona kutiza kweshiri dzemitemo

Nemhaka kukura sayenzi, vakaunganidza yakawanda mashoko pamusoro yokutama shiri. Muchikamu ichi, unofanira kutsvaka sei shiri vanotungamirirwa uye akaumbwa seboka kutiza.

For Mhedziso kufamba vaiona zvisikwa munguva-refu dhonza Flights pane Chinyorwa pasi remagineti. Ndizvo Starling anogona kudzoka kubva dzekuchamhembe kunyika yokumusha kwavo chete kuburikidza kuziva kutungamirirwa kuchamhembe rinobva danda, mukuwedzera, anokwanisa kuona pachena nzvimbo dzavo, uyewo zvakakodzera kuti kudzoka negwara.

Paumbwe rongedza pane anonakidza nzira, sezvo basa guru iri muitiro iri kuridzwa ne simba chiedza nerima zvinhu izvozvo. Chokwadi kuti saka shiri pavaiita kuramba pamwero arambe achirema, kwokuunganidza zvinodiwa mashoko kubva kuvavakidzani yaro yakatanga majini vatambi uye zviito.

Dzinotama shiri. Names vana. Rook sezvo yakakurumbira ugere kudenga boka iri

Pakati zviuru kweshiri anopindura rinokosha nzvimbo rook of. Ndokusaka vanhu vanouti muzivisi wechando. Anosvika anogaramo ichi dzedenga pakati March, uye kusiya misha yavo chete mukupera kwematsutso (mushakabvu October kana mangwanani November).

An dzinonakidza chinhu kukwanisa rooks vatevedzere kutaura kwevanhu, uye kuti ndicho chimwe chikonzero nei ari kudaro airemekedzwa ari muvanhu. vakura shiri kureba vanenge 45 masendimita, asi iwe uremu kubvira 310 kusvika 490 magiramu. Nemaziso nowenyika segunguvo rook of, asi zvakasiyana mune hama kuwirirana uye neminhenga pamusoro, iyo rusununguko kwete chete ruvara dema, asiwo ruvara tint.

The muromo reshiri chitete kwazvo, asi panguva imwe chete yakarurama mutsetse. mudziyo Izvi zvinobvumira kuti takasununguka vawane chikafu kubva ose nzvimbo (somuenzaniso, vanogona kuwana nyore kuwana zvokudya kubva pasi). Simba rooks haana picky, vodya earthworms, nemakonzo uye zvichingodaro.

Kana makomborero munzanga kuuya shiri vaiona, zviri mubvunzo mukuru nekuti rooks - basa chipembenene pavanokarira kasvisto. Pakati izvi makonye, notupukanana, nemakonzo uye nezvimwewo. Uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei vanhu Unopenga pamusoro rooks.

Achaparadza somumwe vakawanda shiri ndima

Ungangove, pasina uchapupu munhu uye ini haana kumbofungidzira kuti shiri diki uye kusimba zvakadaro anokwanisa kukurira madaro marefu. Asi ichi ichokwadi, uyezve, anoita muitiro anomirirwa nenyenganyenga kaviri pagore. Kunyange zvazvo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kutiza nokuti zvinokonzera njodzi huru, zviri saka kazhinji haana kumedza wasvika kunzvimbo (inogona kurasika uye yose rongedza). Kazhinji, izvi rinowanikwa mune mamiriro enyika asina kunaka okunze.

Vaitirei shiri anotarisa zvechokwadi vakakwana, nokuti kwenguva mapapiro ayo uye zvakajeka chekawo muswe kuita basa ravo. Pazvese, Nyenganyenga - hwakakwana ugere kudenga, nokuti shiri iyi haawanzopiwi kuonekwa pasi. Zvinofadza kuti munguva kutiza iye anogona kurara, kudya uye kunyange wokuroorana naye.

Species kusiyana Inomedza zvikuru zvikuru: zvakasikwa pane vanenge 120 marudzi. Izvi vagere denga Kurumidza vajaira kwezvakatipoteredza itsva, iyo ndokusaka vanogona kuwanikwa kwese kwese, kunze Australia uye Antarctica. Inomedza zvokudya bedzi pamusoro tumbuyu, muchivabvuta pasi, kana chiri nemakwati miti.

Nightingale uye hunhu hwake

Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva nyaya, zvose shiri (mazita avana vanogona kuwanikwa nedanho kuverenga) chinokosha kusiyana. Kwokupedzisira masango kuti kufunga Nightingale, dzakakurumbira aizivikanwa somunhu muimbi mukuru.

Sei neGwenhure anoimba? Chokwadi ndechokuti chete kwacho reshiri kukanganwa zvachose pamusoro zvose nezvengozi izvo pangozi nayo. It chete lowers mapapiro pasi uye kunakidzwa iwe ake (mukuru kana munhu aigona kuwana yakafanana mugumisiro kubva kuimba!).

In yechando, vagari denga rinobhururukira yakananga North Africa, uye muchirimo anouya shure. Kazhinji nechepakati-April tine kare mukana kuona Nightingale, nekuti panguva ino varipo vokutanga tumbuyu - uye shiri zvizere zvokudya. Nightingale anoyera zvishomanana, magiramu 25 chete, uye ayo ruvara riri rima chaizvo aine brownish-pfumbu Hue. Ndokusaka shiri anotarira duku, uye handigoni kudavira kuti iye anokwanisa-refu daro ndege.