Daphne munhuwo: tsananguro botanical uye kupatsanura

Imhandoi chirimwa volchnik zvavo (mhumhi bast, Daphne munhuwo)? Nei achinzi? Chii howa zviripo zvakasikwa uye kupi hairuki? Zvine musoro kunzwisisa zvaidiwa kupatsanura, tsanangudzo yakaperera ari kurima uye kushandiswa chirimwa.

Daphne Mezereum

Ndine chokwadi vazhinji vakaona zvinoshamisa pasi muti kana shrub dzomutambo egirini uye michero tsvuku yakajeka kuti varambe refu pamusoro pamatavi. Izvi zvinoitika netsaona. Pane pfungwa kuti runako ose anogona achinyengera. Uye Daphne munhuwo (yaifananidzira pamusoro) uye mugumisiro uri wakanaka pakutanga kuaona. Asi kana uchiziva mamiriro ayo, zvinova pachena nei hapana akadya chinonaka michero uye mashizha uye mapazi kashoma nokuparurwa kure zvishoma.

Plant thymelaeaceae mhuri nokurondedzerwa ainzi Daphne. Kubva shoko rechiGiriki rakashandurwa kuti "Laurel". Izvi imhaka yokuti kwemarudzi izvi mashizha vane kufanana pachena. Chimwe shanduro zita riri chokuita ngano vaGiriki vekare. Maererano nengano, kuti nymph ainzi Daphne, kutiza Apollo kwakaita mumurazvo chido, akabvunza nyika mwarikadzi GAIA kuti azvivanze pevanoatevera. Uye kuti, pasina kumbozengurira, akatendeuka achidzungaira kunoshamisa Bay muti.

Daphne munhuwo: tsananguro

Chirimwa ndohwaJehovha mukirasi angiosperms dicotyledons, riri pakati malvales. Mhuri thymelaeaceae kusiyanisa genus Daphne. Chirimwa iri tsindirana, ane chimiro mugwenzi, yokusvika kukwirira 1.5 metres. The midzi nhema surfactants, ivhu kurapwa zvinogona nyore sousingabatsiri. Crown volchnik siyana yaiva kana vaizvambarara. Mashizha inotsvedzerera, gobvu uye zvakasimba, muri elliptical kana lanceolate. On davi vari rave akaronga.

Pane miti anodurura mashizha uye miti yakasvibira marudzi. maruva Small anobudiswa nhungirwa, regrown kubva mwaka yapfuura kukura. In chimiro vanogona inounganidzwa mune bun, musoro, bhurasho. Ivo dzinosiyana munzvimbo ruvara (kubva chena uye noruvara yero pakadzika blue). Rizivikanwe hunonhuhwira, nowenyika Lilac. Flowering anogona kugara kusvika mwedzi mumwe. inedible michero uye michero vari kuumbwa pashure kuibvisa vane vaima chitarisiko uye zvinogona yero, tsvuku kana dema.

The chizvarwa Chikara mhando isu akadana mhumhi bast, haina kuenzana omuti pamusoro hunde. Maoko ake akaoma kuzorega, usaedza kuzoruma mazino. Musabata kune mucous membranes hwakazarawo chepfu. Rinoreva muchetura marudzi. Uyezve kukuvadza vanhu nemhuka vanokonzera zvikamu zvose mugwenzi.

dzinogarisana

Wolf bast (Daphne Mezereum) ari dzomusango chinogona kuoneka micheto musango, zvakavhenganiswa mumatenhere achidzidziswa mapindu. Richiparadzirwa munyika yose Russia, inowanikwa Siberia uye Caucasus. Anogara ezvinhu enyika pachena nzvimbo uye mumakomo. Musango haisi rikanyuramo kunze dzakakwirira growths. Zvaitambidzwa tsika ezvinhu, zvishoma nezvishoma kushandurwa uye okurega kufadza kukura mhando.

Anoda mumvuri pamusoro chiedza nevhu vakapfuma inotonhorera zvinhu. Inokura zvakanaka nyoro dzinodiwa abudise zvakanaka. Anotakura achicheka, pova korona panzvimbo achida divi. Rinogona kushandiswa akajeka mapindu uye kwokurangana vane nzvimbo magadzirirwo. Hwokuratidza kuramba zvakafanana tupukanana uye kutapukirwa noutachiona. Vamwe ngozi kana culturing kungava inda dzemuriwo uye ndachena musoro chakuvhuvhu.

kusiyana

Daphne Mezereum chaiwo mumiririri pakati bhendi. All vari nyanzvi mhuri govera anenge 70 marudzi. The kuparadzana rinoitwa, zvichienderana kukura munharaunda. Vamiririri zhinji akadana pachishandiswa (Alpine, Caucasus, Altai, Circassian, Kamchatka, muCrimea nezvakadaro.). Dzimwe mhuri kukurawo muAsia, Western Europe neNorth Africa. Vazhinji Daphne pasi kusarudzwa uye vakanga acclimatized munharaunda dzakasiyana.

Subspecies zvinomera vane maitiro kusiyana (shizha chimiro, Inflorescence, zvachose urefu, ruva ruvara uye avo yeshoko, chimiro michero). Kazhinji izvi zvinhu ndizvo zvikonzero kuchinja mazita Daphne (silky uye lozhnoshelkovisty, kunhuhwirira kana inotapira). Other Specification huri unhu mhando kufanana nevamwe miti (Laurel, maslinopodobny).

Dzimwe Daphne zita zvinogona kunzwisiswa kunyange nyore murume munzira (Upland, uzkolisty, yokuwandisa, Daphne pazushkotsvetkovaya). Other zvinhu volchnikov (genkva, iezsky, pontic, Gutta) chete anozivikanwa uye vainzwisisa ari unyanzvi, nokuziva mhando kunyanya nemiti kukura dzakasiyana okunze dzinodengenyeka.

Zvinoumba kurimwa

Wolf bast chirimwa (Daphne Mezereum) Paaiita ruggedness uye kuchinjika kuti kukura mamiriro dzezvakatipoteredza. Mune utsinye ezvinhu mugwenzi unopikiana kuoma nechando. Somunhu decoration chitarisiko iri aikoshesa kuti tanga maruva (April) uye hama ya iyi.

Volchnik reproduces kubudikidza nembeu, akaturikidzana pamudzi hurongwa. Unogona kukugoverai aumba gwenzi kana minda kuchekwa iri rakagadzirirwa muvhu. Kana Dyara Zvinosarudzwa kushandisa manyoro akaibva michero, somunhu chikamu kukura pamusoro okuchengetera kunodzikira. In randinenge ezvinhu, gwenzi anopa kuzvipira seeding. Saka imere kwete zvibereko zvose rawa.

Kana placement mbeu muvhu iri kuwa angakudzivisai kudzika hapana anopfuura 3 cm. Okuwedzera kuoneka mune yechirimo. Nokuti vairima ivhu ikarapwa, vanopedza mulching, kudiridza, vachirwa masora. A gore pashure kudyara (August - September), vechiduku mabukira vari wakasimwa kunzvimbo wechigarire, kusarudza shaded nzvimbo.

chitubu Next zvinokurudzirwa kuti fetiraiza yakaoma chicherwa fetiraiza. Chinotangira kumhara, unogona kuwedzera peat. Kuchekerera uye kuumba rekorona rinoitwa mumakore kukura mangwanani. Gare gare kwakanyanya regrowth pamusoro awo haina kuchengetwa uye ari chete kunodiwa kuti akuteerere mamiriro avo (utsanana okurwadzisa). Transplantation pamusoro nemiti mukuru panzvimbo itsva kunogona nemigumisiro yakaipa. Naizvozvo, kushandisa ichi chete kana zvakanyanyisa kunofanirawo.

kushandiswa

Daphne munhuwo vakawanda inokosha chitarisiko. bindu yake wakasimwa nokuda upgrading kana yakabatana nzvimbo kumba. Unosvikowana kushanda mubindu dombo somunhu decoration Kufananidzira yakaoma nzvimbo sezvamunoita. Decorative yakasiyana zvachose chirimwa. Richishandiswa mumunda ave mamiriro Kufananidzira kuti anogona komberedza kumucheto mugove nzvimbo, uye nzira penzira.

Oga oga kumuromo rakajeka uye uchafara chitarisiko, ruvara - noruvara unyoro uye kuparadzira hwema. Chimwe chinokosha - tanga uye azere maruva. Kuburikidza Daphne ichi wakasimwa panzvimbo seyokutanga uchi chirimwa.

In mushonga acho volchnik kushandiswa munhuwo zvishoma. Yambotaurwa muitiro chenyika omuti uye mushoma yaro ive irritant kuti nyoka ikaruma uye chimbwamupengo. The michero ave achishandiswa vemifananidzo achigadzirira pendi.

banewort

Kuti Daphne munhuwo chepfu, zvave refu chakazozikamwa. In vanhu, nemaonero akanga akaita michero matanhatu anogona kuuraya bere. Muto chirimwa, zvibereko zvayo, mashizha, nemakwati uye midzi ngozi uye zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara. Kunyanya kungwarira kuti kukura pamakwenzi mumamiriro ezvinhu apo vana vaduku vanogona kuiwana.

Ripe kumuromo muchimiro vanogona kukwezva pfungwa dzavo. Kunyange kuravidza Hazvinakidzi, kunyange kwenguva duku kubatana mucous membranes zvinogona kukuvadza. Saka, kunyange kana kwakajairika kuonana Daphne nokungwarira. Washing maoko nesipo nemvura kudzivirira varwadziwe.