Matamata Turtle: chitarisiko uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Matamata Turtle - mumiririri anoshamisa dzemhuri zmeinosheih dzinoratidzwa kujairika chitarisiko. Paunotanga kutarisa goroondo inogona kuvhiringidzwa zvatinosiita sumbu marara, uye yakakura zvakakwana. Izvi hazvishamisi, avhareji kukura kamba goko anogona kusvika masendimita 45, uye zvinokambaira zvinoorora uremu - anenge 15 makirogiramu.

Kurarama mamiriro zvakasikwa

Kokutanga mhuka chinoshamisa akanga vanotaurwa 1783 by zvakasikwa wokuGermany Johann Schneider. Kusangana goroondo akadaro akafanana externally vashoma vane chikwindi hunde muti, zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza anogona kuva South America: Guyana, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, uye nyika Brazil kuchamhembe uye nechepakati. Mata Mata (kana Matamata) haafariri hwekutambudzika dzenzvimbo, anogara medlennotekuschih reservoirs pamwe mira mvura uye madhaka ea (anezvimiti, madziva silted, akwegura rwizi mibhedha). Water udzamu goroondo anoda mvura shoma. Vanoda silt, mukana pokugara kana ngozi, zvinozivikanwa zvinenge zvose Freshwater nenjiva uye akatsanangura kubudikidza softness ari pasi panguva kuhwanda, uyewo namano nemambure kwacho. Matamata kunyanya colonizes mu reservoirs, inonzi mvura dema, nokuda kuvapo kwavo manyowa zvinhu zvinomera nemhuka mapfupa.

Matamata Turtle: chitarisiko

Vherevheti Turtle zmeinosheey rinonzi nokuda refu kwazvo uye kusanduka mutsipa, iyo kana retracting musoro kupinda goko wayo kana Achiputira uye anobata kumberi netsoka dzakapfava. Yakarembera pamutsipa nemusoro Rakaunyana velvety makwapa akasvibirika kupa yepakutanga Kutarira hwemhuka uye kamafurashi pakati hwemvura kasvisto uye mativi, flattened tomu yakashongedzwa panopera refu proboscis zvishoma, dzinenge nguva dzose muchibudisira mumadhaka. Eyes yakawanda bulging, maziso unopinza, mhuka yakanaka anoona murima. Kukura muromo, saka kutaura, kubva nzeve nzeve.

A zvinoshamisa zvinoumba Velvet Turtle ndiye dorsal chikamu goko, yainzi carapace zvimwe. Its yokumusoro nhoo rakakamurwa 3 zvikamu toothed keels vakaumba yakabudikira unopinza cone. Dorsal mugove ane rima mashava ruvara, iro zvinobatsira mhuka kuti anoedzesera nyore somunhu snag. The ventral Chikamu greenish-yellow uye shava zvenzwi.

Kubva dzimwe mhando nezvinokambaira nemhuka rakasiyana yakasimba clawed Bhegi inodzivirira kwete chete muviri asiwo muswe chikamu.

The Powered Matamata?

Matamata Turtle pasina nzira kutsenga uye tudyo chikafu nokuda underdeveloped shaya, saka abatwa nezvavakatapa kubatwa zvawo. Uyezve chibayiro Anodzokera Shure pamwe nemvura, nemvura iri ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma anosunungura shure. Voracity nezvinokambaira haiperi: hove mhuka kwete chete inozadza mudumbu, asi vo mutsipa, umo zvokudya kumirira nguva yaro kugaya.

The chikuru zvokudya nenjiva ndiyo hove, invertebrate duku furaya, mazana uye tadpoles amphibians, uye chete ari mupenyu fomu. Dead zvakatapwa mhuka asingadi kuziva kana ichi netsaona yarova ari huro, ipapo akasvipira mumwe kunze. Kunenge kune vamwe receptors kuti kusiyanisa chinhanho okuwana mudumbu nezvinokambaira.

Mamirire zviri goroondo

Matamata Turtle, iro Kuziviswa riri kushamisika rakakura, anoda kuti kuitisa usiku, akavanda mumadhaka masikati. The chikuru muupenyu hwayo mumvura uye pakaoma anogona kuenda chete kuti chinangwa kubereka. Goroondo simbe zvakakwana kuti kunyange apo mhepo kugadzira mashoko okudhinda pasimbi anoita shoma nhamba nemafambiro, chete muromo proboscis Nokuchengeta pemvura. Floats zvakaipa, vanosarudza kukambaira pamwe pasi. Dzimwe nguva refu maawa achiri nedanho kunovhima uye rwokuzvarwa usimbe ne unopinza akasvetuka kubva mvura chido kubata ichibhururuka neshiri duku. Izvi zvinoitika chaizvo kashoma, uye zviri nani zvagara nemitemo ane leisurely, unhurried kumhanya upenyu vherevheti hamba.

rutoto Features

Izvi mhando goroondo ndiyo nevesayenzi. It achiri kuzivikanwa sei ichi hamba chiedza chinodiwa, nokuti huru chimedu hwake, iye haambotauri izvozvo. Zvinoitawo anoramba unexplored specificity vayo kubereka. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kubviswa vana kuti Velvet Turtle Vanogara vakagadzirira. Male kwakasiyana hadzi concave plastron (ventral chikamu goko) uye refu muswe. Kuberekesana rini usiku, vaviri achiita wakadzikama, pasina kuratidza utsinye kune mumwe. Mushure kuberekesana, hadzi kunobereka mazai kuisa imwe mari zvidimbu 10 kusvika 30. Kukura vana nokuberekera panze kunobva ambient tembiricha. The zvinoitika pakuonekwa muduku kunoitika pashure 2-5 mwedzi muchangosangana. Apo tembiricha kuverengwa pazasi 25 ° ^C. Nguva vari zai inowedzerawo kusvika 8-10 mwedzi. Size vakarangana nenjiva anenge 4 cm.

Aquarium kugutsikana Matamata

Matamata Turtle, mapikicha dzinoturwa munyaya - mumwe mumiririri kakawanda muna terrarium akaunganidzwa. Goroondo, nokukurumidza achichinja kuupenyu rakagadzirwa nevanhu unosvikirwa, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti dzine kudzika guru (asingasviki 20 cm) aquaria pa tembiricha mvura optimum + 28-30 ^C. Animal anoda masikati maawa akavanda mumadhaka, zviri zvinodiwa kupa unodziya utiziro zuva. Pasi tangi kunodiwa kufukidza jecha yakachena. Kuti vatevedzere kumahombekombe inogona kushandiswa pemvura snags, murove Greens kana koko.

vhiki rose vanofanira kuona ph pakuenzanisa mvura kwezvakatipoteredza, kupfuura zvinobvumidzwa mwero (5.0-5.5 dzakabatana.) Mvura inofanira acidified. Unogona kuita izvi nokushandisa zvinodhaka anokosha kutengeswa dzinovaraidza muzvitoro kana peat, yakabikwa Chips iyo inokurudzirwa kuwedzera akwariyamu firita. Zviri kuna hwemvura kwezvakatipoteredza chinodiwa yakaomesesa chikamu rokutarisira vherevheti hamba - zvisikwa zvikuru vane mwero uye rugare.

Kubereka vherevheti nenjiva vakatapwa - kutanga zvisinganyanyi kuitika. Kana uchishuvira kugamuchira kubva yakadaro anoshamisa wechidiki Freshwater zvakafanira kugadzirira dzinongoitika substrate, izvo zvichava zai kwenheyo: ndiwo mvura ane acidic unosvikirwa, vermiculite kana peat. At kwazvakarerekera asidhi-alkaline pakuenzanisa Tuvana remvura yokupedzisira padariro kukura aigona kunangana norufu.