How kuverenga resourcing? Resourcing Russia uye United States. Resourcing - nayo ...

Shoko rokuti "Resourcing" rakashandiswa chokuita pave maindasitiri kugadzirwa uye kuwedzera vanhu zvinodiwa mu simba, mvura uye mbishi zvokuvakisa humwe kubudiswa uye kutendeuka kupinda siyana pfuma.

Kutsanangura upfumi zvitengeswa

Resourcing - a quantitative ukama pakati kukosha zviwanikwa uye kukura vapera. Pfungwa zviwanikwa vanotaura avo zvinoumba hunhu kuti anoshandiswa kana anogona kushandiswa zvinodiwa siyana ari munhu. Wokupedzisira remakore rechimakumi maviri Kunoonekwa isati yamboitwa kuwedzera hwevanhu munyika uye nyika evanhu kugadzirwa uye nebudiriro ano ruzivo musayenzi vari kuwedzera kukanganisa zvakatipoteredza. Sezvo munhu kudiwa mbishi zvinhu zviri kuramba vachiwedzera, zviri kuramba kukurumidza dambudziko ouchenjeri uye kunzwisisa vanoparadza zviwanikwa.

The vakawanda kupatsanura mari munyika

Zviwanikwa zvinogona Classified maererano siyana zvinodiwa. Zvikuru zvinokosha anonzi ari kupatsanura kwakavakirwa zviwanikwa Genesisi, maererano izvo zvavari akakamurwa:

• nyika;
• foresitiri;
• mvura;
• zvoutachiona;
• zvicherwa uye pakugadzira zvinhu;
• simba;
• ekunze.

Kupatsanura kubudikidza mhando zvinhu kuparadzwa

zviwanikwa All vanokamurwa kupinda hariperi uye exhaustible. Aimbova zvinosanganisira mvura uye mamiriro okunze pfuma. Exhaustible dzinongoitika upfumi vari kuderedzwa yavo kushandiswa; Most vanowira boka iri zvinhu Wepasi. Chimwe chinokosha pfuma exhaustible zviwanikwa zviri zvayo renewability. ivo vakakamurwa chiratidzo ichi pamusoro:

• recoverable (mumasango, miti, mhuka, etc ...);
• non-renewable (chicherwa kupfuma).

Nokuda shoma matura hariperi zvinhu, nhasi kuwedzera pfungwa inobhadharwa pakushandisa zvekuvaka-kuponesa ruzivo uye nzira simba Inopa.

How kuverenga Resourcing

Resourcing kunowanzoratidzirwa nokuwanda kwemakore iro vatengi Anopiwa mari imwe mhando. indekisi ichi chine mashoko anokosha kuronga kushandisa avo kana zvimwe zviwanikwa ramangwana. Zvisinei, kunyatsoongorora zvekuvaka nerubatsiro recoverable zvinhu, yakataurwa reshiyo pakati reserves dzavo uye uwandu kwakakonzerwa muzana capita. Saka zvawanikwa update kwavo. Sezvo zvinenge mhando dzose mari yakatsvuka mashoko maindasitiri akasiyana, pfungwa "resourcing" ane socio-zvoupfumi kukosha.

How kuongorora resourcing?

Kunyatsoongorora zvekuvaka nerubatsiro nyika rinoitwa munzira mbiri. nzira yokutanga inoshandisa mutoo:

• F = W / D apo

P - Resourcing mumakore 3 - yakawanda uwandu, M - Volume kugadzirwa.

nzira iyi zvinofungidzirwa Kuwanikwa zvinhu nemhaka yavo rinodyiwa gore negore.

In nzira wechipiri, dzemaitirwe rinoitwa maererano fomura:

• P = D / H, apo

P - Resourcing mumakore 3 - yakawanda uwandu, N - vanogara.

Rinoshandiswa kuti tinyatsonzwisisa renewable mari.

Resource zvitengeswa indekisi rinowanikwa panyaya imwe pfungwa nguva uye zvinogona siyana.

ukoshi

Kupiwa zviwanikwa munyika nokuda tectonic zviri paumbwe makondinendi. reserves dzavo zvazvinoita mwero zvekuvaka nerubatsiro imwe nyika kana imwe nharaunda yenyika. Resourcing - chimwe chinhu kwakakosha kuti kukura upfumi neimwe negwara. Paaiva panyika hapana nzvimbo vanoonekwa ne kumhedziso kushaya mari. Kuvapo Somuenzaniso, simba iri zvakawanda zvakanaka pane kugovera Somuenzaniso, jecha. Izvi, zvisinei, hazvirevi kuti zvekuvaka-murombo nyika iri vakatongerwa urombo. Muenzaniso aizova Japan, iyo asinganyatsogoni kupfuma, asi ndeimwe dzakabudirira nokuda Kuwanikwa guru, vanhu yokushanda kugona uye pakatanga michina ano.

Kupiwa zviwanikwa zviri munyika

The kwomuzvarirwo fuma yenyika chaizvo vanoiswa kuparadzirwa, kwete chete pazvinhu makondinendi, asiwo munhu nyika. Zvichienderana ayo Endowment pfuma yacho akakamurwa:

1. Rusununguko mupfumi matura siyana pfuma - izvi zvinosanganisira Russia, kuti US uye China, ayo akapotsa zvachose inopiwa navo. boka iri zvinosanganisira India, Australia, Brazil, South Africa uye Canada, vane zvishoma, zvichienzaniswa nyika nhatu dzokutanga, asi zvikuru mupfumi-siyana zvokushandisa.
2. Munyika paavhareji zvekuvaka wedzerai - mu zvazviri, boka iri rinosanganisira zvikuru inoti. Kazhinji, nyika idzi dzine paavhareji uwandu mamwe nezviwanikwa, apo mamwe marudzi haana kumiririrwa.
3. Specialised nyika rusununguko makuru matura munhu worudzii zvinokosha mari. Muenzaniso Saudi Arabia, inova kupfuura mafuta mugadziri munyika.

The kupatsanura zvezviitiko kunogona kunyatsooneka pakati nzvimbo munharaunda imwe ehurumende uye uwandu iripo mari kwavari. Resourcing kumatunhu nenyika uye munhu nyika kunobva Zvisinei, kwete chete pane nhamba yemabhuku mumatanda, asiwo kutambudzwa ubanguranyika, budiriro uye upfumi dzokubudisa. Saka, Saudi Arabia ndezvaiye muchanza tichitarisa oiri, asi maererano zvekuvaka kupa izvi mbishi zvinhu pokutanga kutanga Iraq. Maererano Gulf War ari 90s uye haizopereri payakatora Kuwait kubudikidza Iraq munyika dzakanga zvavakatemerwa zvirango dzakawanda, uye ikozvino Iraq haana kota iri oiri.

Natural zvinogona weRussia

Yaipedzerwa zviwanikwa kuti rinogona kushandiswa mune upfumi munyika inonzi yepanyama upfumi zvinogona. Zvachose Kukwanisa pakuverengwa wacho marudzi zvinhu potentials.

Russian zviwanikwa akasiyana zvikuru reserves uye dzakasiyana-siyana, asi gogonera kuparadzira munyika. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kushaya nekushandiswa mamwe zvinhu iri dzakati vakawanda munzvimbo ine vanoshorwa okunze. Nokuti zvakanaka makasimbiswa uye dzakabudirira dzine kunoratidzwa ne Kuparadzwa aripo mumatanda.

Kana toreva Russia resourced?

Resourcing - nhamba pakati zvinhu reserves bhuku kugadzirwa yavo. Hwaro reRussia maindasitiri zvinogona waro upfumi Endowment. Nyika iri rakava pakati penyika, achitora aitungamirira chinzvimbo mune ubanguranyika uye kukura chicherwa mari. Asi kusvikira resourcing pakukura yeRussia? Nokuti nyika kunoratidzwa pagadzirwe uye rwose makuru chepuraimari simba (marasha, negasi uye mafuta). Kudeuka mugove reserves vari marasha, nzvimbo yechipiri inogarwa negasi, uye mudukusa zvose pano mune matsime eoiri. ukama Izvi zvinoshandawo ezvinhu munyika, uye mune ramangwana, sezvo Kuparadzwa mumatanda, unofanira kutsvaka nzira nokuda yaitsiva izvi zvinhu zvisingakuvadzi.

Second zvine musoro kutora nzvimbo pashure simba mhangura mamineral simbi. Russia ine kupfuura zhinji munyika reserves yedare esimbi, uyewo zvinokosha yakawanda mhangura, nickel, titanium ores, tini, tungsten nedzimwe simbi. Zvinokosha kuti upfumi munyika vari deposits chainge chakagadzirwa nesimbi inokosha uye mangoda. In kwavo kugadzirwa vhoriyamu, Russia pokutanga wechipiri pashure South Africa. The nyika mutungamiri kwenhamba namatanda mari uye nyika Fund. Pachishandiswa apa zvinhu kunoratidza mhedziso akawanda:

1. Energy Resourcing - ichi ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvakanakira Russia. zviwanikwa izvi Anonyanyowanika kusimbiswa kumabvazuva.
2. Pane raidudzwa musiyano pakati hurumende ichiisa mari kumadokero uye wokumabvazuva munyika. Nokuti wokumavirira chikamu kunoratidzwa ne predominance pamusoro deposits ose siyana esimbi; asiwo chikuru yekurima.

The zvachose kukura zvingakwanisa mumatanda, kusiyana kwavakaita uye hunhu pekugara vari akakodzera pokumuka sectors zvose upfumi hwenyika uye Integrated kukura hwenyika mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvoupfumi.

US Resourcing

Nokuti nyika kunoratidzwa kusiyana dzinongoitika ezvinhu uye mhando mari. Sezvo mukana zvinofanira kucherechedzwa vakaisvonaka agro-okunze - United States ine guru dondo pfuma, nzvimbo huru dzenyika dema uye munyoro okunze. US, kufanana Russia, riri pakati vatungamiri tichitarisa reserves, chicherwa rinochiwedzera - munyika vanoiswa vanenge 25% yenyika marasha deposits uye nyika inowira pamusoro nyika gumi ari mafuta uye gasi reserves. Mamwe zvinhu kuti United States ine akawanda, tiri simbi mhangura, ores ose nonferrous uye anokosha nesimbi, uranium exchange, phosphates. Water nyika Akachengetedza zvakakwana, asi vari vanoiswa anoparadzirwa pamusoro munharaunda yayo. Pasinei kusiyana zviwanikwa, vose nyika vanofanira kupinza mamwe zvicherwa nokuda kwavo kusavapo kana kukwana uwandu.